Design of Beam-Columns

CV00-871 DESIGN OF ‡ In the design of beam-columns the effect of the

STEEL MEMBERS axial force acting through the deformed beam-
column must be taken into account
‡ The foregoing gives raise to the so-called
Session 23 Second-Order Effects, which can be of two
Design of Members for Combined types:
Forces „ Second-order effects P-δ which take place when the
beam-column does not exhibit lateral displacement
Chapters C and H of AISC Manual
„ Second-order effects P-∆ which take place when the
beam-column exhibits lateral displacement
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Design of Beam-Columns Design of Beam-Columns

‡ P-δ second-order effect ‡ P-∆ second-order
without intermediate load effect. It occurs when
(Note that there is no the beam-column
lateral displacement) suffers lateral
displacement
‡ P-δ second-order effect (unbraced frame)
with intermediate load

Reference: Salmon and Johnson. Reference: Salmon and Johnson.

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Design of Beam-Columns
‡ Ways to include the second-order effects in
design:
„ By means of a computational program with
capabilities to carry out second order analyses (P-δ
and P-∆)
„ By means of amplification factors for the axial force
and bending moments resulting from a first-order
analysis (AISC approach)
Design of Beam-Columns
‡ Calculation of the required strengths for beam-columns by means of
amplification factors:
„ Mnt = first-order bending moments assuming there is no lateral
translation
„ Mlt = first-order bending moments due to lateral translation only
„ Pnt = first-order axial force assuming there is no lateral translation
„ Plt = first-order axial force due to lateral translation only
M r = B1M nt + B2 M lt
Pr = Pnt + B2 Plt

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Design of Beam-Columns Design of Beam-Columns

‡ AISC-LRFD amplification factors for bending moments: ‡ AISC-LRFD amplification factors for bending moments:
„ P-δ second-order effect (B1) „ P-∆ second-order effect (B2)
1
B2 =
Cm α ∑ Pnt
B1 = ≥ 1.0 1−
αP
1− r ∑P e2
Pe1
π 2EI
π 2EI ∑P =∑ ; K 2 > 1.0
( K 2L )
e2 2
Pe1 = ; K1 ≤ 1.0
( K1L )
2

1
⎧ 0.6 − 0.4 ( M1 M2 ) B2 =
Cm = ⎨ ⎛ ∆H ⎞
1 − α ∑ Pnt ⎜
⎩1.00 or by analysis ⎜ R ∑ HL ⎟⎟
⎝ M ⎠
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Design of Beam-Columns Design of Beam-Columns
‡ AISC-LRFD amplification factors for the axial force:
1
B2 =
α ∑ Pnt
1−
∑P e2

π 2EI
∑P =∑ ; K 2 > 1.0
( K 2L )
e2 2

1
B2 =
⎛ ∆H ⎞
1 − α ∑ Pnt ⎜
⎜ R ∑ HL ⎟⎟
⎝ M ⎠
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Design of Beam-Columns Design of Beam-Columns

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Design of Beam-Columns
Pr Pr
For ≥ 0.2 For < 0.2
Pc Pc
Pr ⎛ M rx M ry ⎞
Pr 8 ⎛ M rx M ry ⎞ +⎜ + ⎟ ≤ 1.0
+ ⎜ + ⎟ ≤ 1.0 2 Pc ⎜⎝ M cx M cy ⎟⎠
Pc 9 ⎜⎝ M cx M cy ⎟⎠
pPr + ( bx M rx + by M ry ) ≤ 1.0
1 9
pPr + bx M rx + by M ry ≤ 1.0 2 8

‡ Other way to write the interaction equations

„ The coefficients p, bx, and by are obtained from Table 6-1

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