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Sesión 2 PDF
Sesión 2 PDF
INTRODUCTION
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OBJETIVOS
-Identify the unique vocabulary associated with
thermodynamics through the precise definition of
basic concepts to form a sound foundation for the
development of the principles of thermodynamics.
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CONSERVATION OF ENERGY
PRINCIPLE
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CONSERVATION OF ENERGY
PRINCIPLE
.
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CONSERVATION OF ENERGY
PRINCIPLE
• Although the principles of thermodynamics have been in existence since the
creation of the universe, thermodynamics did not emerge as a science until
the construction of the first successful atmospheric steam engines in
England by Thomas Savery in 1697 and Thomas Newcomen in 1712. These
engines were very slow and inefficient, but they opened the way for the
development of a new science.
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APPLICATION AREAS OF
THERMODYNAMICS
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The Specific Heat Capacity
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HEAT CAPACITY
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The Specific Heat Capacity
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Example and Implications of
Specific Heat Capacity
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EJEMPLO 1
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EJEMPLO 2
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EJEMPLO 3
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SOLUCIÓN
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SOLUCIÓN
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SOLUCIÓN
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ACTIVIDAD 2-1
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3. La madre de una niña le dice que llene la bañera para que
tome un baño. La niña solo abre la llave del agua caliente y se
vierten 95 litros de agua a 60°C en la tina. Determine cuantos
litros de agua fría a 10°C se necesitan para bajar la temperatura
hasta 40°C.
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APPLICATION AREAS OF
THERMODYNAMICS
• Other applications of thermodynamics are right where one
lives. An ordinary house is, in some respects, an exhibition
hall filled with wonders of thermodynamics (Fig. 1–4). Many
ordinary household utensils and appliances are designed, in
whole or in part, by using the principles of thermodynamics.
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APPLICATION AREAS OF
THERMODYNAMICS
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THERMODYNAMICS SYSTEMS
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OPEN SYSTEMS
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PROPERTIES OF A SYSTEM
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STATE AND EQUILIBRIUM
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THE STATE POSTULATE
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PROBLEMAS 2
1. Se tiene un recipiente que contiene 3 litros de agua a 20 ºC.
Se añaden 2 litros de agua a 60 ºC. Calcular la temperatura
de la mezcla. DATO: Ce agua = 4180 J / kg K
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PROBLEMAS 2
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Conclusiones
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Referencias
• Cengel Yunus, México, McGraw-Hill, 2015. 621.4021 C43 2015.
• Van Wylen Gordon, Fundamentos de termodinámica, México
Mc Graw Hill, 2004. 536.7 V28 2003.
• Zemansky Mark, Calor y termodinámica. México, Pearson,
2005. 530 Z64.
• Claus Borgnakke and Richard E. Sonntag, Fundamentals of
Thermodynamics, Wiley, 2012.
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MSc. Ing. Alejandro Vera Lázaro
avlazaro@usat.edu.pe
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