Yea r 10 01.

/rc1l9 Physics

Unit l Forces and Motion

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This question is about the rnotion of a ball.

(a) A ball is at rest on a trapdoor

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Complete the diasrain-Èo-ln"orìlÈtrã rõical-acting on the batl.
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Laber rhe rorces bFpoiñtrg ù Aibs\þelireìhorrs
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ball reC¡.Chcn
Ç¡.ce

pivot trapdoor

(b) The trapdoor gwings open and the ball fall to the gro und

The ball does not bounce when it hits the grou

y"$\

open trapdoor

1.3 metres

ground

The graph shows how the distance travelled by the ball changes with time
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(i) Determine the time taken for the ball to hit the ground

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(ii) Explain how the graph shows that the ball accélerates when it falls

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A tennis racket is used to hit a tennis ball.
The ball is in contact with the racket for 0,20 seconds and leaves the racket with a horizontal
velocity of 46
^/t

@---------* 46m/s

V= u +o't n^ay be.accEfaHe

brl- cts'change rå velocil-Y' ís
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(a) (i) State the equatipn relating acceleration, chang e in vetocity and time taken
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accererario" t is ar rest when it is hit. o\:o dwotts
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Give the
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acceteration = ........?.?.: ............. ..
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(b) The tennis ball has a mass of 57 g-trg.,

(i) State the equation relating momentum, mass and velocity.

(1)

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(ii) Calculale the momentum
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of the tennis þall when its velocity is 46 m,

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' ............
E[lmomentum =
.............,. ks m/s
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(c) The bottom of a tennis player's shoes are thick and made from a mãiãrial that.comoresses-.-
when the player's feet land on the ground,

Explain why these shoes reduce the risk ofinjury to the tennis player

(3)

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o
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 (Total for question = iL marks)

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A studçnt investigates a.wind tu¡bine.

The student places an electric fan in front of the wind turbine.

The wind turbine is connected to a voltmeter.

When the wind turbine turns, it generates a voltage

bladçs

voltrneter

(a) The student decides to investig ate how the anqle of the blades of the wínd turbine affects
the voltaqq it generates. IV
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State two control variables for this investigation.

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(b) The student obtains the following results.
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i0 2.O

va 2.2
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30 2.0
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50

60 1.0

70 0.6

BO 0.2

90 0.0
NOTE: U5E Pzuct¿! | hctve onlU useo\
(¡) Plot the student's results on the grid. pen so iÊ scqhs wcll!
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(ii) Draw a c urve of bes r fir on the g rap h
qo 50 60 ?O Ao 1ô ßlsòe q qU /0eq¡ees
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(ii¡) Describe the relationship between the blade angle and the voltage

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chanse the ínvestisation to see how thé Voltãse is affected bvine
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(i) stare the rype of sraph the student shoutd use ro dísptay rhe resutrs
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(ii) Justify your choice of graph. cl,edcph'orr
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(Total for question = trtr marks)