4 UNIVERSITY OF VENDA 3.3“ University of Venda DEGREE AND DIPLOMA EXAMINATION APRIL 2012 SPECIAL EXAMINATION SUBJECT: STATISTICS MODULE: STA1648 TIME : 3 HOURS MARKS: 100 EXAMINER: PROF. A. K. A. AMEY Ms L. E. Mukondeleli This Paper Consists of Fight (8) Pages including cover page REQUIREMENTS: Statistical Tables INSTRUCTIONS Answer All Questions. Page 1QUESTION 1 [20 marks} Define the following: a) Estimate b) Estimator ©) Maximum error of estimate 4) Alternative hypothesis ©) Null hypothesis ) Critical value 2) Critical region h) Significance level i) Chi-square goodness of fit test i) Analysis of variance QUESTION 2 [15 marks] 2.1 You are running a beauty care shop, with a large customer base and wish to estimate, with 95% confidence, the proportion of your customers that will use a new lectronic booking system. What is the minimum sample size needed if you are to be accurate within 3% of the population proportion 22 A canned fruit manufacturer claims that the mean weight of the cans is 1000 grammes, with a variance of 15.9. A random sample of 15 cans has a variance of 21.8. At @ = 0.05, is there enough evidence to reject the manufacturer’s claim? Assume that the population is normally distributed. Page 2QUESTION 3 [25 marks} 3.1 A manufacturer of salad dressing uses machines to dispense liquid ingredients into Jars. The mean amount of liquid ingredients dispensed is set at 230 grammes pet jar. Ina random sample of $0 jars, the sample mean is 226 grammes with a standard deviation of 6.7 grammes. Is there evidence that the population mean is different from 230 grammes? 3.2.1 Two headache tablets claim to give fast-acting relief. An experiment was conducted to compare the mean lengths of time required for bodily absorption of brand A and brand B headache tablets. The experiment is conducted and yielded sample means, standard deviations and sample sizes as follows: BrandA: — ¥,=20.1s=8.7 ny=12 Brand B: HaN2 9=75 m=12 Brand A claims to be faster, is this claim justified at 1% level of significance? QUESTION 4 [20 marks] In a guest satisfaction survey, 700 randomly selected patrons of the Palm Hotel Group were asked if they would choose the hotel they stayed in again. Their responses are summarised in the table below. At 0.05, can you conclude that the decision to choose again is related to branch Hotel? Branch Hotel ‘Choose again | Golden Palm | Palm Royale | Palm Princess Total ‘Yes 128 199) 186 513 No 88 33 66 187 Total 216 232 252 700 Page 3QUESTION 5 [20 marks} A company that manufactures fabrics gets yam from three different suppliers, The tensile Strength from samples of yam from the suppliers is shown below: Supplier I ‘Supplier IT Group Hit 18.5 26.3 20.6 24.0 25.3 25.2 17.2 24.0 20.8 19.9 212 24.7 18.0 245 22.9 Saha samt eet al ee ‘Total 97.6 121.3 114.2 $$ Ata.= 0,01, determine if the mean sample strengths of the yams from the different suppliers are significantly different. 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