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Amber Enterprises India LTD Beat The Heat
Amber Enterprises India LTD Beat The Heat
Amber Enterprises India LTD Beat The Heat
Utkarsh Nopany
Research Analyst
utkarsh.nopany@edelweissfin.com Date: 16th April 2019
Long Term Recommendation
Amber Enterprises India Ltd
Beat the heat
Amber Enterprises India (Amber) is the largest contract manufacturer of residential air Utkarsh Nopany
conditioners (RAC) in India, with 55% market share. With the acquisition of Sidwal, the company Research Analyst
will enjoy dominant position in HVAC segment in Indian Railways/Metros (50% share) and Defence utkarsh.nopany@edelweissfin.com
(80%) as well. The company has a strong competitive edge over peers in the form of enhanced
Praveen Sahay
capabilities of manufacturing all the RAC components (except compressor), wide geographical Research Analyst
presence near to customers’ plants and a strong in-house R&D team. Its RAC & RAC component praveen.sahay@edelweissfin.com
revenue has grown 2x industry leader Voltas during FY13-18 primarily due to increased wallet
share from existing customers and addition of new customers. The company enjoys stable CMP INR: 826
operating margin (8-10%) and return ratios (15-18%) and has a strong balance sheet with projected Rating: BUY
net debt/EBITDA at 0.61x in FY19. We estimate Amber’s revenue and operating profit to clock 19%
and 24%, CAGR, respectively, during FY19-21 led by improved demand for RAC and full Target Price INR: 1,050
contribution of newly acquired entities. RoCE is also projected to remain at a healthy 16-19% over Upside: 27%
the next two years. Initiate coverage with ‘BUY’ and TP of INR 1,050 (27% upside).
Catalysts in place to propel RAC penetration in India
RAC penetration in China’s urban areas catapulted from 31% in CY00 to 112% in CY10 primarily due
to surge in per capita income from USD756 to USD2,892; rural RAC penetration too has surged over
the past two decades. We expect similar trend to unfold in India over the next decade led by
expectation of jump in per capita incomes and rising humid temperatures. Moreover, better access
to electricity, easy financing schemes, rising urbanisation & premiumisation trends and deepening
distribution reach of white goods in the country are additional catalysts. US-based IEA estimates
Bloomberg: AMBER:IN
India to account for ~25% of global RAC demand by CY50.
Structural drivers to fuel RAC contract manufacturing share from 34% in FY17 to 44% in FY22 52-week
621 / 1,202
The share of contract manufacturing in India’s RAC industry is estimated to catapult from 34% in range (INR):
FY17 to 44% in FY22. This will primarily be led by AC brands’ preference for asset-light models and
low RoCE in the capital/labour intensive outsourcing business. Moreover, the hike in import duty on Share in issue (cr): 3.1
complete built units (CBU) RAC (~15% of domestic RAC industry) from 10% to 20% in September
M cap (INR cr): 2,597
2018 is envisaged to enhance business opportunities for the outsourced RAC industry.
Avg. Daily Vol.
Amber set to outstrip the fast growing RAC segment over the medium-term 3/24
Amber is the largest RAC contract manufacturer in India, with ~55% market share in the outsourced BSE/NSE :(‘000):
RAC industry. During FY13-18, the company’s revenue from RAC and RAC components grew 2x Promoter
industry leader, Voltas. We believe, Amber has a strong business risk profile due to: a) capability to 44.02
Holding (%)
manufacture all RAC components (except compressor); b) diversified manufacturing locations in
proximity to customers’ plants; c) benefits of economies of scale (~20% share in domestic RAC
industry) along with stable operating margin & return profile; d) diversified customer base (caters to
almost all leading AC brands); and e) diversification of revenue stream through the inorganic route.
Outlook & valuation: Bright prospects in a sunshine industry; Initiate with ‘BUY’
We initiate coverage on Amber with ‘BUY’ recommendation and TP of INR 1,050, entailing 27%
upside potential. Given that RoCE in the contract manufacturing business is significantly lower than
that of brands, contract manufacturers should ideally trade at a discount to brand owners. However,
we believe the multiple should be adjusted for superior revenue growth profile of Amber vs brand
owners. On an adjusted basis, we believe Amber stock can fetch EV/EBITDA multiple of 12x, which
is at a 13% discount to the multiple enjoyed by the company since listing. Key risks include loss of
major customers, unfavourable weather condition impacting RAC demand and sharp volatility in
commodity prices & forex fluctuations.
Structure ............................................................................................................................. 3
II. Whether low ROCE generating business can be a good investment bet? ...................... 11
Timeline .............................................................................................................................. 24
Financials ............................................................................................................................ 25
Annexure ............................................................................................................................ 26
PAT growth will be mainly driven by Amber’s ROCE is projected to remain at We recommend a ‘BUY’ with TP of
increased sales and improvement in healthy level over the next two years INR 1,050/share, valuing the stock at
operating margin 12x on FY21 EBITDA estimates
FY18 FY19E FY20E FY21E FY18 FY19E FY20E FY21E EV/EBITDA (x) FY21E EBITDA Target
Revenue 2,118 2,588 3,200 3,687 ROE (%) 9.9 7.5 10.1 11.3 12x 286 1,050
EBITDA margin 8.7 7.2 7.6 7.8 ROCE (%) 16.8 13.0 16.3 18.6
Interest 54 29 33 38
PAT 62 69 99 121
EPS growth of 32.3% over FY19-FY21 FY19-21E RoCE of 16-19% At 12x of FY21E EBITDA
Upside of 27%
20%
Rural
0% Per Capita Income 276 403 896 1759 1780
RAC WM Refrigerator TV AC penetration 1 6 16 39 53
WM penetration 29 40 57 79 86
India World Refrigerator penetration 12 20 45 83 92
TV penetration 49 84 112 117 120
India experiences hotter climate condition, but the country’s RAC penetration is lower than major RAC consuming countries
No. of
Avg
RAC demand months
RAC demand Population – 2017 Per capita income Monthly Max
Particulars (per 000’s above 24
– 2017 (in 000’s) (in mn) in USD (2018) Temp in a year
person) degree -
– 2015
2015
China 43,487 139 31 9,633 20 0
Japan 8,925 13 70 40,106 23 0
USA 7,958 33 24 62,518 20 0
India 4,890 134 4 2,016 31 6
Brazil 2,758 21 13 9,127 27 12
Indonesia 2,253 26 9 3,789 27 12
Vietnam 1,863 10 19 2,788 29 8
Thailand 1,322 7 19 7,084 30 11
Australia 982 2 40 56,698 29 6
World 96,049 753 13 17,300 - -
India’s per capita income to grow to $3,040 by CY2023 India to account for 25% of global RAC demand by 2050
60%
40% 84%
66% 66%
56% 54%
20%
22% 28%
17%
0%
FY12 FY17 FY22
Captive Outsourced Amber Blue Star IFB Ind Havells Voltas Whirlpool
Hike in import duty on CBU AC from 10% to 20% in Sep’18.. ..may result in lower RAC imports in India in future
20% 8000 35%
7000 30%
Source: China Statistical Handbook; IEA; IMF; Ministry of Commerce; Company; Edelweiss Professional Investor Research
Amber AC business revenue grew at double the pace of Voltas.. ..due to addition of all the major RAC brands
10%
30%
20%
10%
20%
Amber operating margin relative stable during FY14-FY18 Amber generated healthy ROCE of 15% during FY14-FY18
2000 11.0% 20.0%
18.0%
1600 10.0%
16.0%
1200 9.0%
14.0%
800 8.0%
12.0%
Net Sales (INR cr) - Standalone EBITDA margin (%) Operating RoCE (%) - Standalone 5-year avg RoCE (%)
White goods penetration to rise at faster clip over the next decade
Penetration of white goods (especially RAC and refrigerators) in urban and rural areas in China’s
households jumped sharply following spurt in per capita incomes. RAC penetration in urban areas
catapulted from 31% in CY00 to 112% in CY10 primarily due to increase in per capita incomes from
USD 756 to USD 2,892. Rural RAC penetration too has surged over the past two decades. We expect
similar trend to unfold in India over the ensuing decade.
Per Capita Income ($) 756 1300 2892 4804 4840 6066 3158
Refrigerator 80 91 97 94 96 98 54
Washing Machine 91 96 97 92 94 96 29
Per Capita Income ($) 276 403 896 1759 1780 2239 718
AC Penetration 1 6 16 39 48 53 10
Refrigerator 12 20 45 83 90 92 16
Washing Machine 29 40 57 79 84 86 6
Source: China Statistical Handbook; National Family Health Survey, Edelweiss
RAC penetration in India to catapult fuelled by rising incomes and humid climate condition
With expected increase in per capita income and rising humid temperature, India could see a sharp
increase in household ownership of AC over the ensuing decade. According to US-based IEA, India
is projected to account for almost one-fourth of the global RAC demand by CY50 (5% currently).
RAC contract manufacturing share to rise from 34% in FY17 ..due to asset light model followed by brand owners on
to 44% in FY22.. account of low RoCE generated in outsourcing business
100% Operating RoCE (%) - FY18
90% 16%
80% 34%
44%
70% 155%
60%
50%
40% 84%
30% 66% 66%
56% 54%
20%
22% 28%
10% 17%
0%
FY12 FY17 FY22
Amber Blue Star IFB Ind Havells Voltas Whirlpool
Captive Outsourced
Hike in import duty may boost share of outsourced RAC industry in the near-future
The value of imported CBUs of AC and its components in India is pegged at ~INR 8,000 crore in FY19.
India’s AC import bill has been growing at 20-30% p.a. over the past three years. The government
hiked import duty on CBU AC (account for ~15% of domestic RAC industry) from 10% to 20% in Sep
2018 to incentivise domestic production. This, we believe, will enhance business opportunities for
the outsourced RAC industry in the near-future.
Hike in import duty on CBU AC from 10% to 20% in Sep’18.. ..may result in lower RAC imports in India in future
20% 8000 35%
7000 30%
6000 25%
15%
5000 20%
4000 15%
10% 3000 10%
2000 5%
5% 1000 0%
0 -5%
FY16 FY17 FY18 10MFY19
0%
Prior to Sep 2018 Post Sep 2018 Amount (INR crore) % change (y-o-y)
10
CAGR
Particulars FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
(FY13-FY18)
Voltas AC Market Share 18.4% 19.8% 20.8% 21.0% 21.4% 22.0%
Revenue Growth (%)
Voltas - Unitary Cooling Division 19% 12% 22% 0% 21% 6% 12%
Amber - AC & AC components 95% 21% 28% 0% 58% 25% 25%
Amber - Consolidated 62% 11% 26% -11% 52% 28% 19%
Source: Company, Edelweiss Professional Investment Research
Going ahead, we believe, Amber will continue to outpace the domestic RAC industry growth led by:
a) addition of a few major AC brands to its kitty in FY19 (Carrier, Havells, etc); and b) expectation of
higher wallet share from existing clients on account of hike in custom duty and cross selling of PCB
& electric motors to existing customers.
Strong business risk profile on enhanced capability, multi-geography locations and large scale
Amber is bolstered by strong manufacturing capability in the RAC industry as it can manufacture all
the components (except compressor). It started with manufacture of sheet metal and subsequently
added heat exchangers (2008), electric motors (2012) and PCB (2017). Strong manufacturing
capabilities, diversified manufacturing locations near customers’ plants and benefits of economies
of scale (~20% RAC industry market share) enhance Amber’s business risk profile.
% of AC mfg Amber
AC Parts Remarks
costs capabilities
Almost all players import compressors as it requires large economies of scale to be viable. Higli
Compressor 30% No is the only company making compressors in India (capacity of 1 mn units) to supply sister
company, Hitachi
Heat Exchangers 20% Yes Most players procure from OEMs like Amber Enterprises
Sheet Metal 10% Yes Decision for outsourcing & in-house manufacturing differs from company to company
PCB is generally not manufactured by any of the AC players; Amber acquired IL JIN & Ever in
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 20% Yes
FY18 to increase its wallet share among existing customers
Most players import motors; Amber acquired PICL in 2012 to increase its wallet share among
Electric Motors 10% Yes
existing customers
11
The list of major customer additions in the past few years are provided below:
Period RAC customer addition
Prior to FY12 LG, Voltas
FY12 Whirlpool
FY13 Godrej, Panasonic
FY14 Blue Star
FY15 -
FY16 Daikin, Hitachi
FY17 -
FY18 Micromax, Vestar, Cruise
FY19 Carrier, Havells, Flipkart
Source: Company, Edelweiss Professional Investment Research
12
Amber operating margin relative stable during FY14-FY18 Amber generated average ROCE of 15% during FY14-FY18
2000 11.0% 20.0%
18.0%
1600 10.0%
16.0%
1200 9.0%
14.0%
800 8.0%
12.0%
Net Sales (INR cr) - Standalone EBITDA margin (%) Operating RoCE (%) - Standalone 5-year avg RoCE (%)
Healthy cash flow provides growth visibility in the form of organic or inorganic expansion
Management has expanded Amber’s operations over the past one decade organically and
inorganically through a mix of debt, equity and internal accruals (refer to table xxx). It has recently
entered in to an agreement to acquire 80% stake in Sidwal to diversify operations and reduce time
period of ~5 years required in getting approvals to apply for Indian Railways/Metro orders.
Timeline Event
2004 Started Dehradun Factory Unit – 4
2008 Started Noida Factory Unit
2009 Started Dehradun Factory Unit – 5
2010 Started Kasna, Kalamb, Pune and Dehradun Unit – 6
2012 Started Jhajjar unit
2012 Acquired PICL
2017 Acquired IL JIN
2018 Acquired Ever
2019 Acquired Sidwal
2020 To set up a new unit in South India
Source: Company, Edelweiss Professional Investment Research
13
Management has also agreed to acquire the balance 30% stakes in IL JIN and Ever for a combined
consideration of INR 20-25 crore by FY21-22.
Sidwal: Established in 1974, Sidwal is a leading player in the mobile AC segment with a share of 50%
in Indian Railways/Metros and 80% in defence. It also has a pan-India service network to provide
after sales support to customers.
Amber has announced its plan to acquire 80% stake in Sidwal and the balance 20% over the next
two years. The deal is valued at 5.75-6.50x FY19 EBITDA (implying a value of ~INR210-230crore).
The rationale for acquisition of Sidwal was to diversify its revenue stream from RAC to mobility &
commercial AC and also overcome the high entry barrier due to initial time period of 5-7 years to
become eligible for application of Indian Railways/Metros orders. According to the management,
the deal is earnings as well as RoCE accretive to Amber due to Sidwal’s higher margin (~20% plus vs
Amber’s 9-10%), almost nil debt and better return ratios (RoCE of 40% plus vs Amber’s 16-18%).
We have not factored the impact of Sidwal’s acquisition in our financial projection as the deal has
not yet been completed.
14
15
Year of Gross
Snapshot (FY18) Operations Revenue EBITDA PAT Networth RoCE
acquisition Debt
Manufacturing of RAC and white
Amber SA 1913 171 62 852 50 19.2
goods components
PICL (100%) 2012 Electric Motors 143 9 (1) 25 37 8.6
IL JIN (70%) 2017 Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 334 9 2 24 32 12.9
Ever (70%) 2018 Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 225 5 2 17 15 3.8
Amber Consol 2,118 184 62 893 120 16.8
Source: Company, Edelweiss Professional Investment Research
The contribution of IL JIN and Ever to Amber’s top line is projected to increase from INR 100 crore
in FY18 to INR 447 crore in FY19, INR 738 crore in FY20 and INR 856 crore in FY21. Note that we
have not considered the impact of the Sidwal acquisition as the deal has not yet been
consummated. If we consider it, revenue is projected to jump to ~INR3,900-4,000 crore by FY21.
Amber revenue to grow at 19.4% CAGR during FY19-FY21 SA revenue share to decline from 93% in FY18 to 72% in FY21
4000 60 100% 7% 5%
7% 17% 23% 23%
3500 50 80% 5%
5% 5%
3000 40 60%
93% 89%
2500 30 40% 78% 73% 72%
2000 20 20%
1500 10 0%
FY17 FY18 FY19P FY20P FY21P FY17 FY18 FY19P FY20P FY21P
Net Sales (INR cr) Sales growth (y-o-y) Standalone (SA) PICL IL JIN/Ever
16
However, standalone margin is expected to regain normal level of ~9.0% over the next two years.
Operating margins of IL JIN and Ever are also projected to improve by 50-100bps over the next two
years predominantly due to benefit of economies of scale.
Amber EBITDA margin to improve from 7.2% in FY19 to 7.8% in ..on margin recovery of SA operations and IL JIN/Ever
FY21..
300 9.0% 10.0%
9.0%
250 8.5% 8.0%
7.0%
200 8.0% 6.0%
5.0%
150 7.5% 4.0%
3.0%
100 7.0% 2.0%
FY17 FY18 FY19P FY20P FY21P FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21
Amber operating cycle is the range of 1.5-2 months period Net Debt/EBITDA is projected to remain below unity level
60 400 3.0
55
300 2.3
50
200 1.5
45
40 100 0.8
35
0 0.0
30 FY17 FY18 FY19P FY20P FY21P
25 -100 -0.8
FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19P FY20P FY21P
Net Debt (INR cr) Net Debt/EBITDA (x)
17
Operating RoCE to improve from 17% in FY18 to 20.0% in FY21 RoE to remain at moderate level on low financial leverage
20.0% 14.0 2.00
18
Relative Valuation
Share Market
Name Sales CAGR EBITDA CAGR EPS CAGR
Price Cap
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY19-FY21 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY19-FY21 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY19-FY21
Havells 752 47026 10174 11808 13577 16% 1265 1532 1804 19% 13.6 16.6 19.8 20%
Voltas 622 20573 7305 8160 9248 13% 712 836 950 16% 17.1 20.0 23.2 17%
Whirlpool 1419 18001 5516 6342 7318 15% 634 766 885 18% 32.5 38.9 46.1 19%
Blue Star 678 6532 4966 5871 6667 16% 302 396 481 26% 15.7 21.8 27.7 33%
JCH 1973 5365 2327 2714 3204 17% 175 229 302 31% 33.4 46.5 65.0 40%
IFB 860 3483 2597 3133 3664 19% 142 230 306 47% 16.3 30.8 43.1 63%
Amber 826 2597 2588 3200 3687 19% 186 243 286 24% 22.0 31.5 38.4 32%
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY19-FY21 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY19 FY20 FY21
Havells 55.1 45.2 38.0 1.86 36.1 29.8 25.3 21.3 22.8 23.9
Voltas 36.5 31.1 26.8 1.61 29.3 25.0 22.0 13.8 14.7 15.3
Whirlpool 43.7 36.5 30.8 1.61 26.8 22.2 19.2 20.6 20.7 21.0
Blue Star 43.3 31.1 24.5 0.74 23.2 17.7 14.6 17.7 22.6 25.7
JCH 59.1 42.5 30.4 0.77 29.5 22.6 17.1 15.8 18.7 21.7
IFB 52.8 27.9 20.0 0.32 24.1 14.8 11.2 11.0 18.0 21.0
Amber 37.6 26.2 21.5 0.67 14.6 11.0 9.3 7.5 10.1 11.3
Average 46.8 34.3 27.4 1.1 26.2 20.4 16.9 15.4 18.2 20.0
Based on revenue CAGR of 19%, EBITDA margin of 7.8% and applying an EV/EBITDA multiple
Price Target INR 1,050
of 12x
Based on revenue CAGR of 25%, EBITDA margin of 8.3% and applying an EV/EBITDA multiple
Bull Case INR 1,261
of 12x
Based on revenue CAGR of 19%, EBITDA margin of 7.8% and applying an EV/EBITDA multiple
Base Case INR 1,050
of 12x
Based on revenue CAGR of 10%, EBITDA margin of 7.5% and applying a EV/EBITDA multiple
Bear Case INR 805
of 10x
19
Amber is engaged in contract manufacturing of RAC and also supplies components of RAC and other white goods. The
Business Model company has recently announced its plan to diversify its presence in mobility & commercial AC segments through the
inorganic route. Over the long run, management intends to grow its operations only in the HVAC segment.
Amber is the largest contract manufacturer of RAC in India, with a market share of 55%. With acquisition of Sidwal, the
Strategic Positioning
company will also enjoy dominant position in Indian Railways/Metros (50% share) and defence (80% share).
Amber has a strong competitive edge over peers in the form of enhanced capabilities of manufacturing all the components
Competitive Edge of RAC (except compressor), wide geographical presence near to customers’ plants and a strong in-house R&D team. The
company also provides its services to almost all the leading RAC brands in India.
Amber’s RAC & RAC component revenue has grown at almost double the pace of industry leader Voltas during FY13-18
primarily due to increased wallet share from existing customers and addition of new customers. The company enjoys stable
Financial Structure operating margin (8-10%) and return ratios (15-18%). It has a strong balance sheet position, with projected net debt/EBITDA
at 0.61x in FY19. With expectation of healthy annual cash generation of INR 160 crore plus and strong debt protection
metrics, Amber can pursue growth opportunities in the future through organic or inorganic route.
Key Competitors Amber’s key competitors are Lloyd Electricals, Zamil, Subros, etc.
Rise in disposable incomes, increase in electrification & humid climate conditions and rapid urbanisation are key revenue
Industry Revenue Drivers
drivers of this industry.
We are initiating coverage on Amber with ‘BUY’ recommendation and TP of INR 1,050 per share, offering 27% upside
Shareholder Value
potential to investors. Our TP is based on 12x FY21E EBITDA, which is at a 13% discount to the multiple enjoyed by the
Proposition
company since listing.
20
He holds Bachelor’s degree in Engineering from Karnataka University and Master’s degree in Business
Mr. Jasbir Singh Administration from the University of Hull, United Kingdom. He has more than 15 years of experience in the
Chairman & CEO
(Promoter) RAC manufacturing sector. Under his guidance, Amber has initiated the concept of additive manufacturing
solutions.
He holds Bachelor’s degree in Electronic Engineering from Nagpur University and Master’s degree in
Mr. Daljit Singh Information Technology from the Rochester Institute of Technology. He is serving the Board of Amber since
MD
(Promoter) January 1, 2008, and was appointed MD w.e.f. August 25, 2017. He has 12 years’ experience in finance services
and 10 years of experience in the RAC manufacturing sector.
He holds a diploma degree in electrical engineering with specialisation in electronics & television technology
from YMCA Institute of Engineering, Faridabad. He has been associated with Amber since July 2012 and has
Mr. Sanjay Arora Operations – Director 34 years of experience in the manufacturing industry. He is responsible for the operations of Amber. He is also
responsible for heading innovation, security and legal matters of the company. Mr. Arora was previously
associated with Onida Savak, Monica Electronics, Kortek Electronics (India) and LG Electronics India.
He holds a diploma in mechanical engineering from Board of Technical Education UP. He has been associated
Mr. Udaiveer Singh President – RAC with Amber since December 2003 and has 22 years of experience in the manufacturing industry. He is
responsible for the planning and operation of Ambers’ RAC manufacturing facilities.
He holds a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from Punjab Technical University and a post graduate
diploma degree in business administration from All India Institute of Management Studies, Chennai. He has
Mr. Sachin Gupta Vice President – RAC been associated with Amber since November 2014 and has more than 14 years of experience in the
manufacturing industry. Mr. Gupta is responsible for business development of the company. Prior to Amber,
he was associated with LG Electronics India and Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company.
He holds a bachelor’s degree in commerce (Hons.) from University of Delhi. He is an associate member of the
Mr. Sudhir Goyal Chief Financial Officer Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. He has been associated with Amber since October 23, 2012, and
has over 13 years of experience in the manufacturing industry.
21
Timeline Event
2004 Dehradun factory unit - 4 established and started manufacturing of sheet metal components for captive use
2008 Started Noida Ecotech unit; added plastic extrusion & vaccum forming in product portfolio
2009 Started Dehradun factory unit - 5 to manufacture RAC on ODM; finished goods
2010 Started Kasna unit, Kalamb unit and Pune unit to supply sheet metal component to customers
2010 Started Dehradun factory unit - 6 to manufacture RAC on ODM; finished goods
2017-18 Acquired 70% stake in ILJIN for consideration of INR 54.4 crore
2019 Acquisition of 80% stake in Sidwal Refrigeration for consideration of INR 210-230 crore
22
23
24
Valuation parameters
Year to March FY17 FY18 FY19P FY20P FY21P
Diluted EPS (INR) 9.2 19.7 22.0 31.5 38.4
Y-o-Y growth (%) (17.2) 114.2 11.3 43.5 21.9
CEPS (INR) 28.1 37.9 41.0 52.8 61.4
Diluted P/E (x) 90.6 42.3 38.0 26.5 21.7
Price/BV(x) 5.5 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.3
EV/Sales (x) 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.7
EV/EBITDA (x) 17.9 14.2 14.7 11.1 9.4
Diluted shares O/S 2.4 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1
Basic EPS 9.2 19.7 22.0 31.5 38.4
Basic PE (x) 90.6 42.3 38.0 26.5 21.7
Dividend yield (%) 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.8
25
Penetration of residential ACs (RAC) in Indian households is pegged at mere 8%. In China, rising per capita
incomes propelled RAC penetration in urban (31% in 2000 to 112% in 2010) and rural (6% in 2005 to 53%
Opportunity Size
in 2017) areas. We anticipate similar trend in India (urban and rural areas) over the next one decade led
by expectation of spurt in per capita incomes and rising humid temperature.
Amber’s prudent capital allocation strategy reflects in its stable return ratios over the past few years.
Capital Furthermore, the company has improved its business risk profile by following the concept of additive
Allocation manufacturing solutions for AC and diversification of revenue stream, customer base and geographical
presence.
Amber is expected to benefit from: a) benign AC demand outlook; b) imposition of high import duty on
Predictability completely built unit (CBU) AC; c) conversion of customers in pipeline for newly acquired printed circuit
board (PCB) segment; and d) benefit of operating leverage due to increased scale of operations.
Business Value Drivers
Amber has a strong business risk profile due to: a) its capability to manufacture all components of RAC
(except compressor); b) diversified manufacturing locations is close proximity to customers’ plant; c)
Sustainability benefits of economies of scale along with stable operating margin and return profile; d) diversified
customer base (caters to almost all leading AC brands in India); and e) diversification of revenue stream
via inorganic route (IL JIN/Ever/Sidwal).
Management has followed the concept of additive manufacturing solutions in the heating, ventilation
Business
and air conditioning (HVAC) segment. Till FY19, Amber was predominantly present in the RAC segment;
Strategy &
recently it entered mobility & commercial AC segments with the proposed acquisition of Sidwal
Planned
Refrigeration. Management is planning to prune the share of RAC from 70% in FY18 to 50% over the next
Initiatives
3-5 years increasing its non-AC components and mobility & commercial AC segment.
Amber’s EPS is estimated to clock 32.3% CAGR during FY19-21 driven by increased sales (on improved
Near-Term
RAC demand coupled with full revenue contribution from newly acquired entities) and improvement in
Visibility
operating margin (due to favourable base effect and benefits of operating leverage).
Over the long term, Amber is expected to be a potential beneficiary of burgeoning AC demand in India
Long-Term
as it enjoys a dominant position in the outsourced RAC industry. After acquisition of Sidwal, Amber will
Visibility
also be one of the leading players in the mobility segment.
Near Term Risk Unfavourable weather condition and sharp volatility in commodity & forex
Long Term Risk Loss of major customers and sharp volatility in commodity prices & forex fluctuations, etc.
26
VINAY
Digitally signed by VINAY KHATTAR
Vinay Khattar DN: c=IN, o=Personal, postalCode=400072,
st=Maharashtra,
2.5.4.20=87db74ffb17a70c89e8519a4d13e40e
Head Research 93c4bcaba1a64d00f3c841d2fee3fa678,
KHATTAR
serialNumber=cd5737057831c416d2a5f7064c
b693183887e7ff342c50bd877e00c00e2e82a1,
Rating Expected to
120
110
100
90
(Indexed)
80
70
60
50
40
Jun-18
Nov-18
Dec-18
Apr-18
Feb-19
Jul-18
Oct-18
Feb-18
Sep-18
May-18
Aug-18
Mar-19
Jan-18
Mar-18
Jan-19
Amber Sensex
27
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