BARBRO JOHANSSON GI

RLS’EDUCATI
ON TRUST
JOHA -TRUST
P.
O.Box14556,
DaresSal
aam,
Tanzani
a.Tel
:+255(
073)2932079,255(
0)754596649
e-
mai
l
:johat
rust
@hot
mai
l
.com websi
te;www.
johat
rust
.ac.
tz

INSTRUCTIONS
1.Answerall
questi
onsi
nyourhi
stor
ybook
2.Answersshoul
dbeinafor
m ofmarki
ngscheme(
Int
roduct
ion,
poi
ntswi
thshor
t
expl
anati
onandexamples

1.
Bythe19thcent
urysomepre-
coloni
alAf
ri
cansoci
eti
esdevel
opedi
ntofeudalmodelofproduct
ion
whi
leothersdi
dnot.Wi
thvivi
dExamplespr
ovethi
sstat
ementbygiv
ingsix(6)poi
nts

2. Di
scusssi
xst
rengt
hsofpr
e-col
oni
aleducat
ioni
nAf
ri
ca.

3. ‘
Byt he15thcent
urybot
hAfri
caandEuropehadacquir
edacer t
ainlevel
ofscienceandt echnol
ogy
,
thoughEur opewasaheadofAfr
icai
nsomeaspects’prov
et heval
idi
tyoft
hisst at
ementby
showingfourareasofsci
enceandtechnol
ogydev
elopedfrom Afr
icaandfourdevelopedf r
om
Europe.

4. TheFir
stWor
ldWarwasat ragedyofmiscalcul
ati
onsasst
ipul
atedbyL.
C.FTur
ner(Foundati
on
ofModernHi
stor
y).Whatweretheremediestakenbymetr
opoli
tani
ndif
fer
entcol
oniesaft
erthe
Fi
rstWorl
dWar.?

5. Scr
ambleforAf
ricawasfort
heeconomicbaseasEuropeanneedtoful
fi
llt
hei
rindust
ri
al
demands,
thisi
saccordi
ngtoAf
rocentr
icschool
ofthought.Ar
guefororagai
nstthi
sstat
ement
.

6. Why19thcent
uryr
efer
redt
otheper
iodofchaosi
nAf
ri
canhi
stor
y?

7. Showhowt hedevel
opmentofmar
it
imetechnol
ogyinEuropecont
ri
but
edt
othewi
deni
ngGapi
n
t
h
devel
opmentbetweenAf
ri
caandEuropeaft
er19 centur
y.

8. Elabor
atet
hesiximpactofthelongdi
stancet
radei
nthepol
i
tical
andeconomi
cdev
elopmentof
eastandcent
ralAfr
icaupto19thcent
ury.

9. Accor di
ngt oWal terRodneyunderdevelopmentofAfri
caf r
om t he15thto21stCent ur
iesall
compl ai
nshoul dbeshoulderedtoEurope.Substanti
atethi
sst atementbypr ovi
dingsixpoint
s.
10.Discussont hemechani smsofacquiringlabourpowerindiffer
entcol onialsect
orsduring
colonialera.Gi vesixpoints.
11.Thebackt oAf ri
canmov ementmanagedt oachievei
tsdesiredgoal s.Discussthestatementby
gi
v i
ngsixpoi nts
12.Discusst her olesofMf ecaneandJihadsi ntheformati
onofst atesinSot her
nandWest er
nAfri
ca.
Givefourr olespl ayedbyeach.
13.Exami net her epercussi
onoft hecol
oni al
economicpolici
esonAf r
icaaf tertheSecondWor ldWar.
Providesixpoi nts

1
14.Colonial
ism nev erintendedtobr ingdev elopmentinAf ri
ca.Ir
onicall
y,socialserviceswer e
establi
shedinal lcolonies.Veri
fybysi xpoints
15.Thev ariati
onofnat i
onalist
icstruggl einAfri
cain1950sand1960swasdet erminedbyanumber
offactors.Elaborate.
16.‘
’Thei ndependenceofmanyAf ricancount ri
esin1960’ swasani nevit
abledev elopmentgi venthe
natureofcolonial stateandglobal sit
uati
ont hatexist
edafter1945’’Howf arast hisassert
ion
tr
ue?
17.Thepr ocessofget ti
nganewconst i
tut
ioninTanzani aseemst obeChal lenging.Gi veyourown
si
xcomment s.
18.DoesTanzani aexper i
encepol i
tical andeconomi cinstabi
li
tycurrent
ly?Giv esixpoi nt
s
19.Explai
nt hemaj orf ourconstit
utional changesandf oursignif
icancesoft hechangesi n
Tangany ika(lat
erTanzani a)afterindependence.

20.Anal
yzesixchangesi
ntr
oducedi
ntheeducat
ionsect
ori
nthef
ir
stdecadeofTanzani
a
i
ndependence.

21.InmostcasestheSecondWor l
dWarr ev
ealednegat
iveeff
ectsinthecol
onialAfr
icaneconomies.
Yetthecol
onial
mast er
ssetupsomest r
ategiest
orescuetheexist
ingsi
tuati
onattheexist
ing
sit
uati
onattheexpenseoftheAfr
icanpeople.Ar
guefort
hisstatement(
8poi nt
sonly)

22.Ev
aluat
ether
olepl
ayedbyBandungConf
erencei
nthedecol
oni
zat
ionofAf
ri
canst
ates.

23.Compar
eandcont rastbetweencentr
ali
zedanddecentral
i
zedpol
it
ical
systemsexi
stedi
nAf
ri
ca
ween18thcent
bet ury/19thcent
ury
.(pr
ovide4comparisonsand4contr
ast)

24.Af
ricaandEur
opehadalmostequall
evelofdevel
opmentbefor
ethe15thcentur
y.Butaf
terthe
t
h
15 centur
yonwards,
Eur
opedict
atedthetermsforAf
ri
ca.Examinet
hef orcesbehi
ndthis
si
tuati
on.(
6poi
nts)

25.Despi
tethesuccessoftheAfr
oAmericanst
ruggl
eduri
ngthe19thcent
ury,
thei
rst
ruggl
efaceda
ser
iesofconst
raint
s.Just
if
ythi
sst
atementwithvi
vi
dexamples(6points)

26.HowdidtheAf
ricanreact
ionaf
fectthecol
oni
ali
nvader
sbef
oret
hei
rdef
eatdur
ingt
hel
ast
quar
t he19thcent
eroft ury?(6point
s)

27.Examinet
hechangeseff
ect
edi
ntransportandcommuni
cati
onsectoraf
tert
heSecondWor l
d
WarinAfr
icacol
oni
es(gi
ve4poi
nts).Assessi
mpact
softhosechanges(gi
vefourpoi
nts)

28.Arguef
orthest
atementthat‘
’wi
ther
ingawayofcol
oni
ali
sm i
nAf
ri
cawaspar
tl
yengi
neer
edby
thecol
oni
ali
stt
hemselv
es’’
(gi
ve6points)

29.Ev
aluat
ether
olepl
ayedbyUSAi
nthepr
ocessofdecol
oni
zat
ionofAf
ri
canst
ate.

30.ShowhowEur
opeanFeudal
i
sm wasaheadofAf
ri
canf
eudal
i
sm.Si
xpoi
nts

31.Highl
ightmaj
orat
tempt
smadebyBl
ackpeopl
eint
henewwor
ldt
oli
ber
atet
hemsel
ves.Si
x
point
s

32.Educat
ionf
orsel
f-
reli
ance(ESR)of1967-
1985,t
hatwasregardedt obeacor
nerst
onecol
l
apsed
duetomult
ipl
eoffactor
s.Discussanysi
xconcr
etehi
stor
ical
r easons.

2
33.Whatwerethemajorchangesi
neducat
ional
sect
orr
ecei
vedf
rom 1960s-
1980s?Anal
yzeanysi
x
concr
etechanges.

34.Theloggingbehi
ndofAfri
cancont
inentwasexper
iencedduevar
iousfact
ors.HowdidFrench
sl
avetrade(1721-
1810)andcol
oni
alism mar
kedunderdevel
opmentoftheconti
nent
?Providesi
x
poi
nts

35.Devel
opmentofsoci
o-pol
i
ticalorgani
zat
ionsi
ndiffer
entpre-
col
oni
alAfr
icasoci
eti
eswasmai
nly
i
nfl
uencedbyenvi
ronmental.Wit
hconcretehi
stor
icalfact
ssuppor
ttheabovest
atement
.

36.Themovementt
owardSel
f-determi
nati
oni
nthemostofAfr
icanstat
eswaschar
act
eri
zedby
numberofpr
edi
cament
s.Explainanysi
xpoi
ntswi
thsuppor
tiveev
idence.

37.Thesociali
standcapit
ali
sti
nput
sinthestr
uggl
efori
ndependenceinsomeAf
ri
cannat
ionswer
e
i
ndispensable.Howfari
stheabovestat
ementhi
stor
ical
l
yvali
d?Sixpoint
s

38.Thecri
esforanewconsti
tut
ionarenowhear
dinev
erycor
neroft
hecount
ry(
Tanzani
a).Whatar
e
thef
orcesbehi
ndthecr
iesfornewconst
it
uti
on?

39.Tanzani
ans’economiccri
sesaretheref
lect
ionofpoorsocialeconomi
cpol
i
ciesbot
hwi
thi
nand
outsi
dethecountry
.Substant
iat
ethi
sstatementbysixpoints.

40.Arushadeclarati
onof1967-1980swasacataly
stf ortheTanzani
andevel
opment’
’.Wi
thv
ivi
d
examplessuppor ttheabovestat
ementbypr
ovidi
ngsi xpoints
41.I
denti
fytheroleplayedbythePeopl
eofAfr
icanorigininthedevel
opmentofcapi
tal
i
sm i
nUSA.
(provi
de6poi nts)

42.
USSRandUSApl ay
eddoubl
erolesi
nAfri
cadur
ingt
hestr
uggl
esforsel
f-
deter
mi nat
ionagai
nst
col
oni
alev
il
s.Expl
ainanyf
ourdoubl
erol
eseachpl
ayedi
nAfri
caduri
ngthestruggl
esforsel
f-
det
ermi
nati
on.

43.Explainthreef eatur
esandt hreeimpactoftheRepubl i
canconstit
uti
on.
44.Towhatext entt hestructureofcoloni
alstatei
nAf ri
cawast heretoful
fil
ltheinterestsof
met ropoli
tangov er
nment .Givesi
xfact
s
Explainsixr easonsf ortheadopt i
onofv ari
ouscolonialagr
icul
tur
alsystemsbet ween1880-1914
45.Explainsixreasonsf orther i
seandconsolidat
ionoftheAf r
icanWorkingCl assMov ementaf
ter
1945.
46.Towhatext entt heIndependenceofAsi anCount r
iestri
ggeredthespir
itofst r
ugglef or
independencei nAfrica.

47.AccordingtoEurocent ri
cHistor
ians,Afri
cansoci
eti
eshadnohistor
yofitsown,pol
it
ical
organizat
ionandt echnological
adv ancementofherown.Accor
dingtothem,modeofpr oduct
ion
t
h
neverexistedunti
l coloni
ali
sm camet oformali
zeever
ythi
nginthesecondhal
fofthe19 Cent ur
y.
Discussthiscontentionwithconcreteexamples.

48.El
abor
atesi
xChar
act
eri
sti
csofmodeofpr
oduct
ionf
oundi
nAf
ri
cabyt
hemi eof19thcent
ddl ury

49.Expl
ainsi
xImpact
sofpr
e-col
oni
all
ongdi
stancet
radewi
thr
efer
encet
oEast
-Af
ri
ca.

50.Discusshowbasi
cpolit
ical
organi
zati
onint
hepre-
col
oni
alsoci
alor
gani
zat
ioni
nAf
ri
cawas
relat
edtotheenv
ironmentwheretheyev
olv
ed.

3
51.Thefor
mati
onoftheexpansionofst
atesinthei
nter
iorofEastandcentr
alAf
ri
cabythe19th
cent
urywasadi
rectproductofLongdist
ancetr
ade.Discussthest
atementwit
htherel
evant
example

52.Howdi
dtheNeol
i
thi
cRev
olut
ionaf
fectt
hepr
e-col
oni
alAf
ri
ca?

53.Wit
hplausi
bleexamplesanal
yzesi
xsi
gni
fi
canceofExchangesy
stem ont
hepr
e-col
oni
alAf
ri
can
t
h
soci
eti
esduringthe15 cent
ury

54.Expl
ainout
comesofLongdi
stancet
radepr
act
icedon15thcent
ury
.

55.Col
oni
ali
sm sewedaseedofi
tsowndest
ruct
ion.Di
scuss

56.Exami nesi xfactor

st hatfavoredpeasanteconomy
57.Theef fortsmadebyAf r
icantowardsAfri
cannationali
sm cannotbeunder esti
mated.Explai
nby
providingsi xpoints.
58.‘
’Colonialeducat i
oni snothi
ngbuteducat i
onforsubor dinat
ion,expl
oit
ati
onandcreati
onof
ment al confusion’
’ Ontheli
ghtofabov estat
ementdi scussanysi xchangesincol
onialeducat
ion
afterww2.
59.Whatar ethesixeconomi cbenefi
ciar
iesofArushadecl arat
ionof1967t oTanzani
a?
60.Exami nesi xmai ncausesoft heeconomi ccri
si
swhi choccur redinTanzani
aby1970s- 1980s.

‘
’
Excel
lencei
sanout
comeofgoodi
ntent
ionsandt
her
ightwayt
odoawor
k’’

Pr
epar
edby
Madam,
Hal
imaLukut
aandSi
rKi
vi
ke

Bar
bro-
Johanssonmodelgi
rl
ssecondar
yschool