OD STATE, LOT-3

Bridge at Chainage km. : 135+694 (MNBR)

AT UP STREAM FROM 180 MTR.

g
Highest Flood Level ((HFL)) = 635.021 m
Lowest Bed Level (LBL) = 632.150 m
Rugosity Co-efficient (N) = 0.040

Using Manning's Formula

Relative Wetted
Offset Area(A)
Distance NSL(m) Distance (m) Perimetre (P)
(m) (m²)
((m)) ((m))
-18.970 636.541 6.0002 635.021
-12.969 636.752 5.6849 635.021
-7.284 638.151 3.2947 0.00 635.021
-3.990 633.651 3.9897 1.37 2.26 3.57 635.021
0.000 632.150 6.0165 2.87 8.46 4.26 635.021
6.017 635.150 4.2433 0.00 8.64 6.67 635.021
10.260 637.149 0.519 635.021
10.779 636.719 635.021
635.021
635.021
635.021

Sum 19.35 14.50

Hydraulic Mean Depth (R) = A/P = 1.33

Bed Slope = S = 0.00745
Velocity = V = 2.62 m/s
Discharge (Q) = AV = 50.70 Cumec

Cross Section 640

HFL:635.363 639
638
637
636
635
634
633
632
631
630
-20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
 OD STATE, LOT-3
Bridge at Chainage km. : 135+694 (MNBR)
AT BRIDGE SITE

Highest Flood Level = 634.881 m

Lowest Bed Level = 630.659 m
Highest Ground Level = 635.374 m
Rugosity Co-efficient (N) = 0.040

Usingg Manning's
g Formula

Wetted
Relative Distance Offset Area(A) Perimetre
NSL (m)
Distance (m) (m) (m) (m²) (P)
(m)
-38.967 634.180 9.533
-29.434 635.326 1.815 0.00
-27.619 634.824 17.880 0.06 0.05 1.82
-9.740 634.662 9.740 0.22 2.47 17.88
0.000 634.212 3.198 0.67 4.32 9.75
3.198 631.549 1.984 3.33 6.40 4.16
5.182 630.659 3.191 4.22 7.49 2.17
8.373 631.549 1.979 3.33 12.05 3.31
10.352 632.949 4.102 1.93 5.21 2.42
14.454 633.756 2.890 1.13 6.27 4.18
17.344 634.235 10.615 0.65 2.56 2.93
27.959 634.354 14.947 0.53 6.23 10.62
42.906 635.524 0.00 3.94 14.96

Sum 56.99 74.20

Hydraulic Mean Depth (R) = A/P = = 0.77

Bed Slope = S = 0.00745
Velocity = V = 1.81 m/s
Discharge (Q) = AV = 103.08 Cumec

Cross Section 640

HFL:339.100 638

636

634

632

630
-45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
 OD STATE, LOT-3
Bridge at Chainage km. : 135+694 (MNBR)
AT DOWNSTREAM FROM 168 MTR.

Highest Flood Level = 634.761 m

Lowest Bed Level = 629.392 m
Rugosity Co-efficient = 0.040

Using Manning's Formula

Wetted
Relative NSL Distance Offset Area(A) Perimetre
Distance (m) (m) (m) (m) (m²) (P)
(m)
-39.066 634.995 11.9865
-27.079 634.860 8.7782 0.00
-18.301 634.750 1.4023 0.01 0.05 8.78
-16.899 632.147 16.8989 2.61 1.84 2.96
0.000 629.392 6.9734 5.37 67.45 17.12
6.973 632.393 4.0782 2.37 26.98 7.59
11.052 633.584 2.5883 1.18 7.23 4.25
13.640 634.811 0.3283 0.00 1.52 2.84
13.968 635.387 3.2102
17.178 635.503

Sum 105.07 43.54

Hydraulic Mean Depth (R) = A/P = 2.41

Bed Slope = S = 0.00745
Velocity = V = 3.89 m/s
Discharge (Q) = = AV = 409.23 Cumec

Cross Section 636

HFL : 634.384 635
634
633
632
631
630
629
628
-40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25
 CALCULATION OF DESIGN DISCHARGE
Chainage at km. : 135+694 (MNBR)

Highest Flood Level (HFL) = 634.881 m

Lowest Bed Level (LBL) = 630.659 m

D I S C H A R G E C A L C U LA T I O N S

(A) USING DICKEN'S FORMULA :

(Referring Clause 4.1, IRC : SP 13 - 2004)
Where Q
Where, = Peak runoff in cumec
M = Catchment area in sq. km. = 19.81
C = 11 - 14 where the annual rainfall is 60 to 120 cm.
= 14 - 19 where the annual rainfall is more than 120 cm.
The average rainfall of last 10 years in Nabarangpur district is 1400 mm
So, on an average considering C = 15

Q= CM3/4 = 15 x 9.390 = 140.85 Cumec

(B) USING RATIONAL FORMULA FOR PEAK RUNOFF FROM CATCHMENT:

Where, Q = Discharge in cumec
P = Co - efficient of surface run-off for the catchment characteristics from Table 4.1
= Factor obtained from Fig. 4.2, IRC: SP: 13-2004
A = Catchment area in hectares
L = Distance from critical point to the bridge site in km.
H = Fall
F ll iin llevell ffrom th
the critical
iti l point
i t tto th
the bbridge
id site
it iin m.
tc = Concentration time in hours = (0.87 x L3/H)0.385
Io = Severest one hour rainfall in cm

P = 0.6
f = 0.980
A = 1981 Hectare
L = 11.799 km
H = 30.000 m
tc = 4.600 hr
Io = 56 mm

Q = 0.028 P ƒ A Io (2/tc + 1) = 65.227 Cumec

(C) USING MANNING'S FORMULA

Discharge(Q) = 103.08 Cumecs

DESIGN DISCHARGE (As per clause no. 6.2.1, IRC SP 13 2004) = 140.85 Cumec
 SCOUR CALCULATION BY USING LACEY'S EQUATION
Chainage km. : 135+694 (MNBR)

Existing linear water way = NA m

Proposed Bridge span = 20X3 m
60 m
Effective linear waterway = 72.6 m
Highest ground level = 635.374 m
Highest Flood Level at the bridge site = 634.881 m
Lowest bed level at the bridge site = 630.659 m
Assuming a clear span = 20 m
Considering the number of spans at the bridge site = 3 No.
Length of Bridge Proposed = 60 m

Designed length of proposed bridge 60 m

Designed discharge as per IRC:78-2014 140.85 Cumec
Design Discharge (Q) 140.85 Cumec
Di h
Discharge per meter
t width
idth (Db) 2 35
2.35 C
Cumec
Silt Factor (Ksf) 2.27
Mean Depth of Scour (dsm) = 1.34 (Db2/Ksf) 1/3 = 1.80 m

FOR ABUTMENT
Maximum Depth of Scour for Abutment = 1.27 x dsm = 2.287 m
m
Grip length = 0.762
Maximum Scour Level for Abutment = 632.594 m

FOR PIER
Maximum Depth of Scour for Pier = 2.0 x dsm = 3.601 m
Grip length = 1.200 m
Maximum Scour Level for Pier = = 631.280 m

DESIGN FORMATION LEVEL

As p
per clause 106.8.2,, IRC : 5 - 2015,,
The minimum vertical clearance = 0.9 m
Height of bearing above the design highest flood level = 0.2 m
Pedestal height = 0.3 m
Bottom of Superstructure = 636.281 m
Depth of Superstructure = 2.000 m
Depth of wearing coat = 0.065 m
Hence,, the depth
p of superstructure
p includingg the wearingg coat = 2.065 m
Providing 20 m psc girder bridge without footpath = 2.065
Bridge Formation Level (FRL) = 638.346 m

Design Discharge (Q) = 140.85 cumec

1/2
Regime surface width of the stream (W) = 4.8 x Q = 56.966 m
1/3 1/3
Regime depth (D) = 0.473 x Q / Ksf = 1.925 m
 DETERMINATION OF AFFLUX

If the waterwayy is restricted as per

p Clause 106.5.2 of IRC:5-2015,, it will cause afflux at the bridge
g site and the
designed HFL will raised accordingly.Afflux shall be calculated by using any suitable method based on
conservation of energy or momentum. In absence of any rigorous method, afflux may be calculated using
Molesworth formula as below:
H = ((V2/17.88)+ 0.015) x ((A/a)2-1))
where, H = afflux in m
V = average velocity of the water in the river prior to construction (m/sec)
A = unobstructed sectional area of the river at the proposed site (sq. m)

a = constricted area of the river at the proposed site (sq. m)

H = 0.095 m
V = 1.81 m/sec
A = 56.99 sq. m
a = 46.86 sq. m
HFL after
ft afflux
ffl = 634 976
634.976 m