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Imaging in Acute Abdomen: Dr. Wan Najwa Zaini Wan Mohamed Radiologist, Hospital Queen Elizabeth Ii
Imaging in Acute Abdomen: Dr. Wan Najwa Zaini Wan Mohamed Radiologist, Hospital Queen Elizabeth Ii
Imaging in Acute Abdomen: Dr. Wan Najwa Zaini Wan Mohamed Radiologist, Hospital Queen Elizabeth Ii
ACUTE ABDOMEN
DR. WAN NAJWA ZAINI WAN MOHAMED
RADIOLOGIST, HOSPITAL QUEEN ELIZABETH II
• IMAGING TOOLS
• RADIOLOGICAL SIGNS
PLAIN RADIOGRAPH
ULTRASOUND
CT SCAN
• CONCLUSION
• PLAIN RADIOGRAPH
• ULTRASOUND
• CT SCAN
• Rectal contrast
Not routinely used
Advocated by some to optimize the detection of appendicitis,
diverticulitis, and epiploic appendagitis
Volume: 400-600 ml of a 3% solution of water-soluble contrast
material administered rectally by gravity through a soft rubber
rectal catheter.
C. Soft Tissue
D. Calcification
Smooth bowel walls (resembles sausages or Dilatation of the bowel in proportion to each
Bowel dilatation a hose) other, so that the colon remains larger than
Preferential dilatation of the bowel proximal the small intestine
to the obstruction Look for sentinel loops
Many dilated air-fluid levels in both limbs of a Fewer and/or smaller (less dilated) air-fluid
Air-fluid levels given loop, at different heights (candy levels scattered throughout the abdomen
canes)
Orderly arrangement of dilated loop Disorderly loops scattered throughout the
Arrangement of loops “Stepladder" fashion from left upper abdomen
(supine only) quadrant to right lower quadrant A bag of popcorn
A bag of sausages
• Intramural air
hypoxaemia, infection, emphysema, cystic pneumatosis
C. Soft Tissue
D. Calcification
Interstitial emphysema
Sign of impending rupture in
toxic megacolon
C. Soft Tissue
D. Calcification
C. Soft Tissue
D. Calcification
Pancreatitis
• Ileitis/Colitis
Mural wall thickening, oedema