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Best Approach: Mega-Quiz Detailed Crouse On 11 .
Best Approach: Mega-Quiz Detailed Crouse On 11 .
Best Approach: Mega-Quiz Detailed Crouse On 11 .
Mega-Quiz
Detailed Crouse on 11th..
(Emerge)
29-08-2020
By Mathematics Wizard
Manoj Chauhan Sir (IIT Delhi)
No. 1 Faculty of Unacademy,
Exp. More than 12 Years
in Top Coaching of Kota
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Detailed Crouse on 11th.....(Emerge)
Q. 1 If x, y 0, and sin4 2x + cos4 2y + 2 = 4 sin 2x cos 2y, then the value of sin 2x + cos 2y is
4
3 7
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) 2
2 4
sin 2x = 1 2x = 2n + /2 x = (4 n + 1) Ans. (B)
4
sin 6x
Q. 3 If x (0, ) such that 8 cos x cos 2x cos 4x = then x can not be :
sin x
3 2 9
(A) (B) (C) (D)
14 14 7 14
Sol. (C)
sin 6x sin 8x sin 6x
8 cosx cos 2 x cos 4 x 8 sin8x = sin6x (By cosine series)
sin x 8sin x sin x
8x n 1n 6x
Case-I : n = 2m (Even) 8x 2m 6x or x m Rejected as sinx = 0
2m 1
Case-II : n = 2m +1 (odd) 8x 2m 6x or 14x 2m x
14
3 5 7 9 11 13
x (0, ) so x , , , , , , Ans. (C)
14 14 14 14 14 14 14
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Q. 4 The number of solutions of the equation sin3 + sin2 + cos3 + cos2 = 0 in [0, 3] is
(A) 0 (B) 2 *(C) 3 (D) More than 3
sin cos sin 2 cos 2 sin cos 1 0 or sin cos 1 sin cos 1
t 2 1
Now let sin cos t then t 1 1or t 3t 2 0or t 1 t t 2 0
3 2
2
1 1 1
(sin + cos) = –1 sin cos cos cos
2 2 2 4 4
2n 2n 2n n
4 4 4 4 2
3
,3, 0,3 . Ans. 3
2
B C A
tan A tan + tan B tan + tan C tan is
2 2 2
sin 60 2 sin 60 d sin 60 d or sin 2 60 sin 2 sin 2 d
Therefore d = 0 so A = B = C = 60°
B C A 1
Then tan A.tan tan B.tan tan C. tan is = 3 3 3 Ans. 3
2 2 2 3
Q.6 The number of solutions of cos 3x tan 5x = sin 7x in 0 x is
2
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) None of these
Sol. (C)
cos 3x tan 5x = sin 7x , 2cos 3x sin5x = 2 sin 7x cos 5x
sin 8x + sin 2x = sin 12x + sin 2x sin 12 x = sin 8x
12 x = n + (–1)n 8x
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m
When n is even (2m) then 12x = 2m + 8x or x x = 0 only ( rejected due to tan 5x)
2 2
2m 1
When n is odd (2m+1) then 12 x = (2m + 1) – 8x or x
20
3 5 7 9
x , , , , (since 0 x )
20 20 20 20 20 2
3 5 7 9
Hence, number of solution 6 0, , , , , Ans. (6)
20 20 20 20 20
b a c b
Q. 7 If in ABC, = then the value of 1 1 is ____
3 c c a a
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Sol. (D)
b a c b a b c a b c 2s 2s 2b s s b
Sol. 1 1 = = =4
c c a a c a ac ac
2 2 2
B 3
= 4 cos = 4 cos 4 = 3.
2 6 2
2
b a c b a b c a b c a c b 2 a 2 c 2 2ac b 2
OR 1 1 = =
c c a a c a ac ac
a 2 c2 b2 1
2 2 cos B 2 2. 2 3 Ans. (3)
ac 2
Q. 8 If the distances of the sides BC, CA, AB of ABC from its circumcentre are d1, d2, d3 respectively then the
a b c
value of is
d1 d 2 d 3
Sol. (D)
d1 = R cos A, d2 = R cos B, d3 = R cos C A
a b c 2R sin A 2R sin B 2R sin C
d1 d 2 d 3 R cos A R cos B R cos C
= 2[tan A + tan B + tan C]
d3 O
2 tan A tan B tan C .........(i) d2
d1
B C
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Detailed Crouse on 11th.....(Emerge)
Q. 9 With the usual notation in ABC, it is given that b = c and the circumradius of the triangle is equal to b,
a
then the value of is
b
1
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D)
2
Sol. b = 2RsinB b = 2bsinB B = 30°= C = 30° [Given b = R & b = c]
Then A = 120° A
c b
O
R=b
B C
a sin A sin120
Now = 3 Ans. C
b sin B sin 30
Q. 10 With the usual notation in ABC, it is given that r1, r2, r3 are in H.P., the perimeter of the triangle is 24 units
and its area is 24 sq. units then
(A) r2 + r = 8
(B) a and c are the roots of the equation t2 + 16t + 60 = 0
(C) a and c are the roots of the equation x2 – 16x + 63 = 0
(D) r2 + r = 10
Sol. (A)
2s = 24 s = 12 and = 24
1 1 1 sa sb sc
r1, r2, r3 in H.P. r , r , r in A.P. , , in A.P.. a, b, c, in A.P.
1 2 3
Let a = b – d, c = b + d then a + b + c = 24 b = 8 and a + c = 16
Now s s a s b s c 24 × 24 = 12 (12 – 8 + d) (12 – 8) (12 – 8 –d)
d = ±2 So sides a, b, c are 6, 8, 10
24 24
Option (A) r2 + r = 8
sb s 4 12
Option (B) a + c = 16, ac = 60 Ans. (A)
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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ MCSIR Detailed Crouse on 11th.....(Emerge)
Q.11 If (x0, y0) satisfies the simultaneous equations log3 x + log2y = 1 and 2log3 x 2 · 3log 2 y then value
of (x03 + y03) is equal to
(A) 18 (B) 21 (C) 24 (D*) 28
Sol. (D)
Put log3 x = a and log2 y = b
Now a + b = 1 .....(1)
and a
2 =2·3 b .....(2)
On putting b = (1 – a) from (1) in (2),
we get
2a = 2 · 31 – a 6a = 6
a = 1 and b = 0
x = 3 and y = 1
Hence, (x03 + y03) = (3)3 + (1)3 = 28 Ans.]
2
2
2 1 sin
l n ex 7
Q.12 The number of solutions of the equation
2
is equal to
e
ln 2 sin cos
x 7 7
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C*) 2 (D) 3
Sol. (C)
2
2 sin cos
1 2 ln | x | 7 7
2
1 2 ln | x |
sin cos
7 7
2
1 2 ln | x |
1
1 2 ln | x |
1 2 ln | x |
= ± 1 1 + 2 ln | x | = 1 – 2 ln | x | 4 ln | x | = 0 | x | = 1 x = 1 or – 1
1 2 ln | x |
or 1 + 2 ln | x | = – 1 + 2ln | x | [ No solution from here. ]
Q.13 The number of value(s) of x satisfying the equation
log ln x
4 2 1 ln 3x 3 ln 2 x 5 ln x 7 0
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C*) 2 (D) 3
Sol. (C)
(lnx)2 – 1 + (lnx –1) (ln2x – 2lnx – 7) = 0
(ln x – 1) [(ln x + 1) + (ln2x – 2 ln x – 7)] = 0
ln x = 1; ln x = –2; ln x = 3
But ln x = 1 & ln x = 3 are acceptable only
x = e & x = e3 Ans.]
Q.14 Let S be the set of ordered triples (x, y, z) of real numbers for which log10 (x + y) = z and
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log10(x2 + y2) = z + 1. Suppose there are real numbers a and b such that for all ordered triples (x, y, z) in S
we have x3 + y3 = a · 103z + b · 102z. The value of (a + b) is equal to
15 29
(A) (B*) (C) 15 (D) 24
12 2
Sol. (B)
x + y = 10z ....(1) and x2 + y2 = 10 · 10z ....(2) (given)
2 2z
now (x + y) = 10 squaring (1) [11th, 16-09-2007]
x2 + y2 + 2xy = 102z
2xy = 102z – 10 · 10z ....(3)
3
now, x3 + y3 = (x + y)3 – 3xy(x + y) = (10)3z – {(10)2z – 10 · (10)z}10z
2
3 1
= (10)3z – ·(10)3z + 15 · (10)2z = – (10)3z +15(102z)
2 2
1 29
hence a = – and b = 15 a+b= Ans. ]
2 2
Q.15 If logb2 = a and logb5 = c, where b > 0 with b 1, then logb500 is equal to which of the following?
(A) 3a + 3c (B) 10ac (C) a2 + c3 (D*) 2a + 3c
Sol. (D)
log 2 = a log b 3 log 2
log 5 = c log b on base 10 ; to find logb500 = ....(2)
log b
1
add 1 = (a + c) log b log b =
ac
Also log 5 = 1 – log 2 = c log b ....(1)
log 2 = a log b ....(2)
c 1 log 2 c 1 log10 2 1 a
1 = + 1 = log 2 ; hence log 2 =
a log 2 a log 2 ac
a
3 log 2 3 a c
now logb500 = = (D) ]
log b 1
ac
1 1 1 1
Q.16 The sum of the series ........ terms, is
3 15 35 63
1 2 3 5
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4 6
Sol. (A)
1 1 1 1
S = 1 · 3 3 ·5 5 · 7 7 · 9 ......
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
=
2 1 3 3 5 5 7 7 9 ..... = 2 . Ans.]
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n
Q.17 The value of n4 4 is equal to
n 1
2 3 4 12
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
8 8 8 8
Sol. (B)
n
Given, Tn = 4
n 4
n n n
So, Sn = 4 2 = = (n 2 2 2n ) (n 2 2 2n )
2
n 1 ( n 4n 4) 4 n n 1 n 2
2
2 (2n ) 2
n 1
1 ( n 2 2 2n ) ( n 2 2 2n ) 1 1 1
= 2 2
4 n 1 (n 2 2n ) (n 2 2n )
=
4
n 2 2n 2 n 2 2n 2
1 1
T1 = 1
4 5
1 1 1
T2 =
4 2 10
1 1 1
T3 = ....
4 5 17
and so on
————————
3
Sum = . Ans.]
8
Q.18 In an A.P. with first term 'a' and the common difference d (a, d 0), the ratio ' ' of the sum of the first n
a
terms to sum of n terms succeeding them does not depend on n. Then the ratio and the ratio ' ',
d
respectively are
1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) , (B) 2, (C*) , (D) ,2
2 4 3 2 3 2
Sol. (C)
n
[2a (n 1)d] (2a d) nd
2 =
2n n 2[(2a d) 2nd ] [2a d nd ]
[2a (2n 1)d ] [2a n 1 d ]
2 2
nd 1
if 2a = d then ratio = =
4nd nd 3
a 1 1
; ratio = C ]
d 2 3
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Q.19 Suppose A, B, C are defined as A = a2b + ab2 – a2c – ac2, B = b2c + bc2 – a2b – ab2 and
C = a2c + c 2 a – cb2 – c2b, where a > b > c > 0 and the equation Ax2 + Bx + C = 0 has equal roots, then
a, b, c are
(A) NOT in A.P./G.P./H.P (B) in A.P.
(C) in G.P. (D*) in H.P.
Sol. (D)
Given,
A = a2b + ab2 – a2c – ac2 = a2(b – c) +a(b2 – c2) = a(b – c) (a + b + c)
Similarly, B = b(c – a) (a + b + c) and C = c (a – b) (a + b + c)
Now, Ax2 + Bx + C = 0
(a + b + c) a b c x 2 bc a x ca b 0 has equal roots. (Given) .......(1)
Clearly, x = 1 is one root of equation (1), so other root is also 1.
c (a b )
Product of roots = 1 of equation (1) 1 b = 2ac
a ( b c) ac
a, b, c are in H.P. Ans. ]
Q.20 An H.M. is inserted between the number 1/3 and an unknown number. If we diminish the reciprocal of the
inserted number by 6, it is the G.M. of the reciprocal of both 1/3 and that of the unknown number. If all the
terms of the respective H.P. are distinct then
(A) the unknown number is 27 (B*) the unknown number is 1/27
(C) the H.M. is 15 (D) the G.M. is 21
Sol. (B)
2
1 1 1 3
, H x in H.P. ; 3 6 and x are in G.P. 6 = .......(1)
3 H H x
2x
2x 1 3x 1 1 3x 1 1 9x
Also H = 3 = ; Hence, = – 6= –6=
1 3x 1 H 2x H 2x 2x
x
3
1 9x 2 3
2 = (9x – 1)2 = 12x, now verify.. Ans.]
4x x
LHS x 2 6x 9 x 2 6x 6 1
So the equation has no solution
Q.22 If a, b, c are real numbers such that a2 + 2b = 7, b2 + 4c = – 7 and c2 + 6a = – 14 then the value of a2
+ b2 + c2 is
(A*) 14 (B) 21 (C) 28 (D) 35
Sol. (A)
a2 + 2b = 7
b2 + 4c = – 7
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c2 + 6a = – 14
——————
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2b + 4c + 6a = – 14
(a + 3)2 + (b + 1)2 + (c + 2)2 – 14 = – 14
a=–3 ; b=–1 and c=–2
a2 + b2 + c2 = 14
Q.24 Number of values of the parameter [0, 2 ] for which the quadratic function,
1
(sin ) x2 + 2 cos x + (cos + sin ) is the square of a linear polynomial is
2
(A*) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 1
Sol. (A)
Let f (x) = sin x b
2
now compare the coefficient and eliminate b, divide by cos2 to get
(tan – 1) (tan + 2) = 0 = or – tan–1( 2) ]
4
Q.25 If all the roots (zeros) of the polynomial f (x) = x5 + ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx – 420 are integers larger than 1,
then f (4) equals
(A) 0 (B*) 12 (C) – 6 (D) – 12
Sol. (B)
f must have 5(not necessarily distinct) roots d1, d2, ....... d5. f factors as (x – d1) (x – d2) (x – d3) (x – d4)
(x – d5). The product d1d2d3d4d5 must be equal to 420, which factors as 22 · 3 · 5 · 7. All of the roots are
integers larger than 1, so they must be 2, 2, 3, 5 and 7.
So f(x) = (x – 2)2 (x – 3) (x – 5) (x – 7). Putting in x = 4 gives 12. ]
1 sin 2 1 3
Q.26 The expression sin 2 cot cot when simplified reduces
cos 2 2 . tan 3
4 4 2 2 2
to
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) sin2 /2 (D*) sin2
Sol. (D)
1 sin 2 1 3
– sin 2 cot cot
cos( 2 2 ) . tan(3 / 4 ) 4 2 2 2
(sin cos ) 2 1
= – sin 2 cot tan
cos 2 . tan( / 4 ) 4 2 2
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Q.27 The graphs of y = sin x, y = cos x, y = tan x and y = cosec x are drawn on the same axes from 0 to /2.
A vertical line is drawn through the point where the graphs of y = cos x and y = tan x cross, intersecting the
other two graphs at points A and B. The length of the line segment AB is:
5 1
(A*) 1 (B)
2
5 1
(C) 2 (D)
2
B tan x
Sol. (A)
Given tan x = cos x 1
or sin x = cos2x = 1 – sin2x ....(1) 1/2 sin x
A
cos x
1 sin 2 x
now, cosec x – sin x = = 1 (from (1) ) ]
sin x
/4 1 /2
y x x2 y2
cos( – ) = . 1 . 1
b a a2 b2
2
xy x2 y2
ab cos( ) 1 2 1
b2
a
x 2 y2 2 2 xy y2 x 2 x 2 y2
cos ( ) cos( ) = 1
a 2 b2 ab b2 a 2 a 2 b2
x 2 y 2 2 xy
2 cos( ) = sin2 ( – ) ]
a2 b ab
Q.29 In a triangle ABC, R(b + c) = a bc where R is the circumradius of the triangle. Then the triangle is
(A) Isosceles but not right (B) right but not isosceles
(C*) right isosceles (D) equilateral
Sol. (C)
R(b + c) = a bc
R(b + c) = 2RsinA bc
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bc
sin A =
2 bc
now applying AM GM for b and c
bc
bc b + c 2 bc
2
hence sin A 1 which is not possible.
hence sin A = 1 A = 90°
A = 90° and b = c (C)]
Q.30 A circle of radius R is circumscribed about a right triangle ABC. If r is the radius of incircle inscribed in
triangle then the area of the triangle is
(A) r(2r + R) (B*) r(r + 2R) (C) R(r + 2R) (D) R(2r + R)
Sol. (B)
2 = ar + br + 2Rr
2 = r[(a + b) + 2R]
C
also r = (s – c)tan (take C = 90°)
2
2r = (2s – 2c)
2r = a + b – c = a + b – 2R
a + b = 2(r + R)
2 = 2r(r + 2R) = r(r + 2R) Ans. ]
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