¯§„wZ‡Z ‡ZiLv`vi gyw³hy×

exi gyw³‡hv×v †gvjøv

wjqvKZ Avjx
Dc-cwiPvjK (Aet)
RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v|
mn-mfvcwZ
†ZiLv`v mylg Dbœqb ev¯Íevqb
KwgwU
†ZiLv`v, Lyjbv|

1947 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb m„wói c‡iB e½eÜzmn QvÎ-RbZv-wkÿK ivRbxwZex`MY

fvlvi AwaKvi iÿvi jovBmn evsjv fvlvfvwl‡`i b¨vh¨ AwaKvi Av`vq Ges ¯^vaxb
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^cœ †`‡LwQ‡jb| e½eÜzi †bZ…‡Z¡ G †`‡ki gvbyl †mB ¯^cœ
ev¯Íevq‡b ch©vqµwgK Av‡›`vjb K‡i‡Qb| Ò70Ó Gi wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM
msL¨vMwiôZv AR©‡bi ciI cvwK¯Ívbx kvmK †Mvôx ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍ‡i Uvjevnvbv
K‡i| Gici e½eÜzz XvKvi HwZnvwmK †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b jÿ RbZvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z
†`‡ki gvby‡li gyw³ I ¯^vaxbZvi my¯úó w`K wb‡`©kbv †NvlYv K‡i AZ¨šÍ `„pZvi
mv‡_ e‡jb ÒGev‡ii msMÖvg gyw³i msMÖvgÓ ÒGev‡ii msMÖvg ¯^vaxbZvi
msMÖvgÓ| GB Avnev‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q mgMÖ RvwZ‡K GK †gvnbvq HK¨e× K‡ib|
mviv †`‡ki gvby‡li gy‡L D”PvwiZ nq Òexi ev½vjx A¯¿ ai, evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^vaxb
KiÓ| Rq evsjv| Rq e½eÜz|

ZrKvjxb cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i m`m¨ Wvt Gg. gybmyi Avjxi wb‡`©‡k †ZiLv`v _vbv
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…e„›`mn ¯’vbxq Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki mgš^‡q msMÖvg cwil`
MwVZ nq| BLwo Kv‡UsMv dRjyj nK nvB ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wkÿK KvRx Avãyj
nvwdR m¨vi‡K cÖavb K‡i †¯^”Qv†meK evwnbx Ges Gg. dngDwÏb †gvjøv‡K
cÖavb mgš^qK K‡i GKwU †Mv‡q›`v evwnbx MVb Kiv nq| ïiæ nq MÖv‡g
MÖv‡g wM‡q †jvKRb‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi †PZbvq D×z× I gyw³h‡× AskMÖn‡Yi c‡ÿ
RbgZ MVb cÖwµqv|

AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †K›`ªxq †bZv †gvt gnwmb Avjx, cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i m`m¨ Wvt
Gg. gybmyi Avjx I †K›`ªxq QvÎjx‡Mi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K †Mvjvg wKewiqv,
‡Rjv AvIqvgx jxM I QvÎjx‡Mi ‡bZ…e„‡›`i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †ZiLv`vq GK mfv
AbywôZ nq| GB mfvq _vbv AvIqvgx jxM Ges _vbv, K‡jR I ¯‹zj kvLv QvÎjx‡Mi
†bZ…e„›`mn Gg. †gvKv‡Ïm †gvjøv I ¯’vbxq Av‡iv A‡b‡K e½eÜzi ¯^vaxbZvi
Avnev‡b mvov w`‡q gyw³hy‡× Ask MÖn‡Yi kc_ MÖnY K‡ib| †Mv‡q›`v
evwnbxi mgš^qK Gg. dngDwÏb Zvi mn‡hvMx‡`i gva¨‡g Lyjbvmn †ZiLv`vi
wewfbœ GjvKvi LeivLei msMÖn K‡i †bZ…e„‡›`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv c~e©K
KiYxq An¨vnZ iv‡Lb Ges BLwo Kv‡U½v dRjyj nK nvB ¯‹zj gv‡V 40/45 Rb
QvÎ-hyeK kvixwiK cÖwkÿY ïiæ K‡ib|

cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvgwiK RvšÍv cvwK¯Ívb iÿv I Bmjvg iÿvi ZKgv Qwo‡q Zv‡`i
G‡`‡ki †`vmi gymjxg jxM, RvgvqvZ I gymwjg jx‡Mi QvÎ msMVb Gb.Gm.Gd Gi
1
gva¨‡g †Rjv, gnvKzgv I _vbv‡Z kvwšÍ KwgwU MVb cÖwµqv ïiæ K‡i| GiB
avivevwnKZvq †ZiLv`v _vbv‡Z gvIjvbv †gvnwmb †gvj¨vi †bZ…‡Z¡ 24-04-1971
Bs ZvwiL weKv‡j Kv‡UsMv evRvi Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK †Mvcb ‰eVK AbywôZ
nq Ges †ZiLv`vi kvwšÍ KwgwU MwVZ nq| cieZx©‡Z BLwo MÖv‡gi Avt iwk`
†gvj¨vi †bZ…‡Z¡ †ZiLv`vq ivRvKvi evwnbx MwVZ nq|

‡ZiLv`v _vbvi cvK †`vmi I `vjvj‡`i g`‡` 15-05-71 Bs Zvwi‡L cvK †mbv I cywjk
evwnbxi m`m¨iv †bŠ-c‡_ †ZiLv`vq Av‡m| Zviv MwVZ kvwšÍ KwgwU I cvK
evwnbxi †`vmi ivRvKvi, Avje`i, Avjkvgm evwnbxi mn‡hvwMZvq †ZiLv`vi
wewfbœ MÖv‡g MÖv‡g al©Y, nZ¨v I AwMœms‡hvM I jyUZivR K‡i| GiB
avivevwnKZvq ivRvKvi evwnbx †ZiLv`vq mvaviY RbM‡Yi Dci AZ¨vPvi,
wbh©vZb I jyUZivR Pvjvq Ges GjvKvq Îv‡mi ivRZ¡ Kv‡qg K‡i| ¯^vaxbZv
msMÖv‡gi Rb¨ MwVZ †¯^”Qv‡meK evwnbx, msMÖvg KwgwU I †Mv‡q›`v
evwnbxi m`m¨iv Gg. dngDwÏb †gvj¨vi †bZ…‡Z¡ GB `ytmg‡q cvK I ivRvKvi
evwnbx Ges Zv‡`i †`vmi‡`i weiæ‡× m¤¢ve¨ cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡jb|

K) †ZiLv`vq gyw³‡hv×v‡`i †Mvcb Acv‡ikb

01| cvwK¯Ívb iÿvi bv‡g MwVZ kvwšÍ KwgwU I Zv‡`i †`vmi ivRvKvi‡`i
AZ¨vPvi, wbh©vZb, jyUZivR I wewfbœ AcK‡g© AwZó n‡q Gg. dng DwÏb
†gvj¨vi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ iZb †gvj¨v I †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv 16-06-1971 Bs Zvwi‡L ‡ZiLv`v
kvwšÍ evwnbx MV‡bi AvnevqK gvIjvbv gnwmb‡K bvPzwbqvi cv‡i `kfvBqvi
dvu‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨vi gva¨‡g ¯^vaxbZvKvgx gvby‡li c‡ÿ msMÖvgx eviZv
†NvlYv K‡ib|

02| gymjxg jx‡Mi mn‡hvMx QvÎ msMVb Gb.Gm.Gd Gi _vbv †bZv I ivRvKvi
m`m¨ †mvnive wek^v‡mi bvbv AcK‡g© ¯’vbxq wn›`y m¤úª`v‡qi Rxeb `~ex©mn
n‡q I‡V| c~e© cwiKíbv Abyhvqx Avgvi †`qv msev‡`i wfwˇZ 02-07-1971 Bs
Zvwi‡L evRvi †_‡K wbR¯^ evwo Rq‡mvbv hvIqvi c‡_ Avt Inve †gvj¨vi †bZ…
‡Z¡ ‡mvnive wek¦vm‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq|

03| ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi Rb¨ MwVZ msMÖvg cwil`, †m”Qv‡meK evwnbx I

†Mv‡q›`v evwnbxi mw¤§wjZ wm×všÍ †gvZv‡eK gyw³hy× cwiPvjbv, gyw³‡hv×v
msMÖn I cÖwkÿY ‡`qvi e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ gvwUqvi Kyj evMPx evox‡Z
gyw³‡hv×v‡`i A¯’vqx K¨v¤ú ¯’vcb Kiv nq| B‡Zvg‡a¨ fviZ †_‡K cÖwkÿY cÖvß
Ges ‡`‡k QzwU‡Z Avmv ‡ek K‡qKRb cvwK¯Ívb ‡mbvevwnbx m`m¨ I cywjk
evwnbxi m`m¨ gyw³evwnbx‡Z †hvM`v‡bi d‡j gyw³evwnbxi kw³ I g‡bvej A‡bK
†e‡o hvq| 14-07-1971 Bs Zvwi‡L `vwiqvjvq gyw³‡hv×v Gm.Gg.Avãyjøvn
mv‡n‡ei gvgv‡`i evwo‡Z e‡m me©m¤§Z wm×v‡šÍ Ò†ZiLv`v gyw³evwnbxiÓ
¯’‡j ÒDËi Lyjbv gyw³evwnbxÓ bvgKiY Kiv nq Ges evwnbxi AwabvqK Kiv nq
Gg. dngDwÏb †gvj¨v‡K|

L) †ZiLv`vi knx` gyw³‡hv×v‡`i bvg I nZ¨vKv‡Ûi weeiY

01| †ZiLv`v _vbv ivRvKvi KgvÛvi iwk` †gvjøvi wb‡`©‡k K‡qKRb
mk¯¿ ivRvKvi QvÎjxM †bZv midivR‡K Zvi PvPv AvjZvd †gvjøvi KvwPKvUv
evox †_‡K 13-08-1971 Zvwi‡L a‡i G‡b Zv‡K cvwK¯Ívb wR›`vev` †¯øvMvb
2
w`‡Z ejv n‡j †m Rqevsjv, Rq e½eÜz aŸwb †`qvi Kvi‡Y ¸wj K‡i b`x‡Z †d‡j †`qv
nq| c‡i wZwb 14-08-1971 Zvwi‡L Zuvi gvgvi evox evH‡kvbv MÖv‡g B‡šÍKvj
K‡ib|

02| ‡ZiLv`v eoevoxi nv‡bd †gvjøvi †Q‡j ev`kv †gvjøv ‡Kv-Acv‡iwUf B݇c±i
wnmv‡e ev‡MinvU gnKzgvi kiY‡Lvjv _vbv‡Z Kg©iZ wQ‡jb| wZwb gyw³hy‡×
Ask †bIqvi Rb¨ Zvi Kg©¯’j †_‡K 15-08-1971 Zvwi‡L †ZiLv`vq Avmvi D‡Ï‡k¨
Lyjbv AvB.WweøB.wU.G. Uvwg©bv‡j Av‡mb| Lyjbv-†ZiLv`vMvgx j‡Â IVvi
mgq kvwšÍ evwnbxi ˆmq`yi ingvb I Avt iwk` †gvjøvi wb‡`©‡k g~‡Lvkavix
ivRvKviM‡Y Zv‡K a‡i wb‡q Lyjbvi Kvwjevoxi Nv‡U wb‡q cv‡q ¸wj K‡i| c‡ii
w`b Mjøvgvwi‡Z wb‡q Zv‡K ivRvKviMY b„ksmfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i|

M) gyw³‡hv×v‡`i ivRvKvi K¨v¤ú AvµgY I msNwVZ hy‡×i eY©bv

hy×-1| DËi Lyjbv gyw³evwnbxi AwabvqK Gg. dngDwÏb †gvjøvi †bZ…
‡Z¡ gyw³‡hv×viv 05-08-71 Zvwi‡L ‡fvi iv‡Z wZb w`‡K w`‡q BLwo Kv‡UsMv
dRjyj nK nvB ¯‹z‡j ¯’vwcZ ivRvKvi K¨v‡¤ú AZwK©Z AvµgY K‡ib| GB hy‡×
byiæj nK †gvjøv, Avt Rwjj, †gvnv¤§` I †bQvi †Mwijv ZrciZvi gva¨‡g ¯‹z‡ji
wb‡P †MÖ‡bW AvµgY K‡iwQ‡jb| GB hy‡× Avwg mn‡hvMx gwy³‡hv×v
wnmv‡e KvR Kwi| ‡mB hy‡× gyw³‡hv×v‡`i †Zgb †Kvb ÿqÿwZ bv n‡jI
gyw³‡hv×v †LvKv †gŠjfx I †gvnv¤§` Avjx mvgvb¨ AvnZ nb| G mg‡q ivRvKvi
‡kL AvDqye Avjx wbnZ nq| hy‡×i c‡ii w`b 06-08-71 ZvwiL mKv‡j ivRvKvi
evwnbx j‡hv‡M Lyjbvq cjvqb K‡i| `yB w`b c‡i 08-08-71 Zvwi‡L ivRvKvi
evwnbx cvÄvwe cywjk wb‡q K¨v‡¤ú cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i Ges c~‡e©i b¨vq AZ¨vPvi,
wbh©vZb I jyUZivR Ae¨vnZ iv‡L|
hy×-2| DËi Lyjbv gyw³evwnbx cv‡ki Kvwjqv _vbvi gyw³‡hv×v‡`i mv‡_
Av‡jvPbv K‡i Av‡iv kw³kvjx n‡q GK‡hv‡M 29-08-71 Zvwi‡L †fvi iv‡Z
¸wo¸wo e„wói g‡a¨ ‡ZiLv`vi ivRvKvi K¨v¤ú AvµgY K‡i| GB hy‡× ivRvKvi
gnwmb wbnZ nq| gyw³‡hv×v‡`i †Kvb ÿwZ nq bvB| mvivw`b hy× †k‡l weKvj
wZbUvi ci hy× weiwZ †NvlYv Kiv nq Ges mKj gyw³‡hv×viv wbivc‡` hyׯ’vb
Z¨vM K‡ib|
hy×-3| B‡Zvg‡a¨ fviZ †_‡K cÖwkÿY MÖnY K‡i †ZiLv`v †gvjøvnvU I Kvwjqvi
A‡bK gyw³‡hv×v A¯¿ †Mvjveviæ`mn †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡ib| †`‡ki wewfbœ
RvqMvq cvK evwnbx I Zv‡`i †`vmi ivRvKvi, Aje`i I Avjmvgm evwnbx
gyw³‡hv×v‡`i wbKU civ¯Í nIqvi Z_¨ Qwo‡q c‡o| G w`‡K †ZiLv`vi ivRvKvi
K¨v‡¤ú ivRvKv‡ii mwVK msL¨v msMÖn K‡i K¨v¤ú Avµg‡Yi ib †KŠkj
wba©vi‡Yi KvR Pj‡Z _v‡K| 30-11-1971 Zvwi‡L ivwÎ †_‡K gyw³‡hv×vMY
MÖæ‡c MÖæ‡c wef³ n‡q K¨v‡¤úi Pvwiw`‡K wewfbœ MÖv‡g ‡Mvc‡b Ae¯’vb
MÖnY K‡ib| 01-12-1971 Zvwi‡L ga¨iv‡Z wZb _vbvi gyw³‡hv×vMY Pvwiw`K
†_‡K ivRvKvi K¨v‡¤úi Dci AZwK©Z wewfbœ A‡¯¿i ¸wjel©Y, wWbvgvBU,
‡MÖ‡bW AvµgY cwiPvjbv K‡ib| AvbygvwbK 25-26 N›Uv †_‡g †_‡g hy‡×i ci
02/12/1971 ZvwiL †fv‡i ivRvKvi evwnbx AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i| ivRvKvi Djdv`,
wi¾vK, ajy, iwdK, BKz, nvmvb, BwÄj, ivRv, Avey, MvDm †gvj¨v, iwk` †gvj¨v,
†kL ˆmq`yi ingvb, †Mvjvg †gvj¨v, Rûi †gvj¨v mn Av‡iv A‡bK‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i
_vbvq wb‡q hvIqv nq| GB hy‡×i gva¨‡gB †ZiLv`v kÎægy³ nq|
3
evsjv‡`‡ki gnvb ¯^vaxbZvi ¯’cwZ RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥
kZ evwl©Kx Dcj‡ÿ¨ 2020 wLª÷vã‡K gywRe el© wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
nvRvi eQ‡ii BwZnv‡m e½eÜz †mB gnvbvqK, whwb evOvwj‡`i ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×
Svwc‡q co‡Z D™¢z× K‡iwQ‡jb| BD‡b‡¯‹vfz³ †`k¸‡jvi bvbv Av‡qvR‡b gywRe
el© cvj‡bi wm×všÍ M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| e½eÜz ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYvi cvkvcvwk evOvwji
mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK gyw³i K_v e‡jwQ‡jb|
eZ©gvb miKv‡ii kvmb Avg‡j BD‡b‡¯‹vi gva¨‡g 21‡k †deªæqvwi‡K
AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em ‡NvlYv Ges e½eÜzi 7 gv‡P©i HwZnvwmK fvlY
we‡k¦i HwZnvwmK cÖgvwbK `wjj wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb wek¦e¨vcx cÖPvi
jvf K‡i‡Q| A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i †ÿ‡Î 2018-2019 A_© eQ‡i mvgwóK cÖe„w×
73 ¸b †e‡o‡Q| gvby‡li mvg‡b myw`‡bi hvÎv ïiæ n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b †`k
`~bx©wZmn A‡bK mgm¨vq RR©wiZ| GB mgm¨v mgvav‡b miKvi wbijmfv‡e
KvR K‡i P‡j‡Q| mKj gvbyl‡K miKv‡ii mv‡_ GK‡hvM n‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| †`‡ki
Rb¨ wekvj AvZ¥Z¨vM m¤¢e n‡q‡Q, ïay ¯^vaxbZvKvgx gvby‡li D”P gvÎvq
†`k‡cÖg I D”PZi ‰bwZKZvi Kvi‡Y| Avmyb mevB wg‡j gnvb †bZv e½eÜzi
Av`k© PPv©q AvMvgx cÖRb¥‡K D×z× Kwi| mevB wg‡j bZzb cÖRb¥‡K mZZvi
PP©vq AbycÖvwYZ Kwi Ges wb‡RivI Abykxjb K‡i mr Rxebhvc‡b AvMÖnx
nB| wÎk jÿ knx` I `yB jÿ gv-‡ev‡bi m¤£g I B¾‡Zi wewbg‡q AwR©Z e½eÜzi
¯^‡cœi †mvbvi evsjv M‡o Zzwj|
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