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Assignment 2 - Unit Plan
Assignment 2 - Unit Plan
Assignment 2 - Unit Plan
RATIONALE:
The unit of work presented is from the History sub strand and is centred around the topic of The First Fleet. Specific
to year 4, the Australian Curriculum for Humanities and Social Sciences (HASS), focuses on the effects of
interactions between people, places and environments over space and time (Australian Curriculum Assessment and
Reporting Authority [ACARA], 2016). This unit of work will focus on the knowledge & understanding content
descriptor of: ‘Stories of the First Fleet, including reasons for the journey, who travelled to Australia, and
their experiences following arrival (ACHASSK085) ’ (ACARA, 2016).
Educating students on the First Fleet paves the way for their development as informed citizens whom appreciate
Australia’s diversity and understand its rich history (Melbourne Declaration on Education Goals for Young
Australians 2008). Connecting to the lives of students it allows them to develop their understanding on the
colonization history of their country and the circumstances from which it came to be. Such an understanding is crucial
for the colonization of Australia is marked by the First Fleet and from that all else stems, thus enabling students to
develop a broad understanding of the past as well as providing them with strong foundations from which they can
build on their historical knowledge. The Australian Government Department of Education, Science and Training
(2006) states that “Australian students need to know the history of Australia because it is their story, the story of the
people who have composed the community of which they are part”. Throughout this unit students will learn to think
historically and develop a broad range of skills which they can carry into their future schooling years and will be of
great advantage to them. The conceptual knowledge students gain is “useful, enduring and valuable” and they can
“apply it to their studies of the past and use It to make sense of their present world and possible futures” (Gilbert &
Hoepper 2017, p. 206). Teaching Australian history is unique in that it goes beyond the content itself and delves into
the development of deeper meaning; when coming to know the story students “come to know something more about
themselves, and this asks them to think about what sort of society Australia should be in the future” (Australian
Government Department of Education, Science and Training 2006).
The National Framework for Values Education in Australian Schools is heavily evident within history and resides
within the topic of the First Fleet. ‘Freedom’ is one of the main values evident, as such students learn to “enjoy all the
rights and privileges of Australia citizenship free from unnecessary interference or control, and stand up for the
rights of others” (National Framework Nine Values for Australian Schooling [NFNVAS], 2011). Within the unit
students also develop ‘Understanding, Tolerance and Inclusion’, through that they learn to “be aware of others and
their cultures, accept diversity within a democratic society, being included and including others” (NFNVAS 2011).
Through learning in this unit students develop more than just knowledge, they gain values which will reside with them
and help them develop into admirable citizens.
THE LEARNING FOCUS
INQUIRY QUESTION: “Why did the Europeans settle in Australia?” (ACARA 2016). The following inquiry question enables students to develop their historical
understanding through learning about Australia’s early colonisation and as such students come to understand how the country they live in was established.
Through providing students with activities to support this development their learning can target the Year 4 achievement standard… “Students recognise the
significance of [the First Fleet], they can explain how and why it brought about change, and the experiences of those involved” (ACARA 2016).
“Stories of the First Fleet, including reasons for the journey, who travelled to Australia, and their experiences following arrival” (ACHASSK085)
(ACARA, 2016).
Elaboration: “Investigating reasons for the First Fleet journey, including an examination of the wide range of crimes punishable by
transportation, and looking at the groups who were transported” (ACARA 2016).
In accordance to this learning focus students are given the opportunity to explore the reasons behind the voyage of the First Fleet, the types of people which
were transported and the crimes which landed convicts there. This enables students to develop recognition on the significance of the First Fleet in the history of
Australia, as well as understand why people were transported and how it brought about change.
INQUIRY SKILLS
QUESTIONING:
“Pose questions to investigate people, events, places and issues.” (ACHASSI073) (ACARA 2016).
RESEARCHING:
“Locate and collect information and data from different sources, including observations.” (ACHASSI074) (ACARA 2016).
ANALYSING:
“Examine information to identity different points of view and distinguish facts from opinions.” (ACHASSI077) (ACARA 2016).
COMMUNICATING:
“Present ideas, findings and conclusions in texts and modes that incorporate digital and non-digital representations and discipline-specific terms.”
(ACHASSI082) (ACARA 2016).
CONCEPTS
Throughout this unit plan students will develop the key concepts of disciplinary thinking of “sources, continuity and change, cause and effect,
perspectives, empathy and significance” (ACARA 2016). These concepts are embedded into the activities within the unit plan and as such students are
provided with the opportunity to develop their historical thinking.
CURRICULUM LINKS
CROSS CURRICULUM
GENERAL CAPABILITIES CROSS CURRICULAR LINKS
PRIORITY
The knowledge and understanding content The unit plan developed correlates to elements of English:
descriptor and elaboration used to develop this unit both ‘Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander - Literacy focus
plan ensure it is embedded with general Histories and Cultures’ and ‘Sustainability’ - Analysis of texts and various informative
capabilities: (ACARA 2016). means
- Critical & Creative Thinking: Inquiring – - Communication of learned knowledge,
identifying, exploring and organising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Histories and thoughts and ideas
information and ideas (ACARA 2016). Cultures: - Use of historical language and terms
Organise and process information. Students studies of the First Fleet correlate with - Developing meaning for and interpreting
Identify and clarify information and ‘colonial interactions’ and as such they build the unfamiliar language
ideas. foundations from which they can develop their
knowledge on the history between Aboriginal Arts:
- Intercultural Understanding: Recognising - The design and creation of posters and
Australians and the Europeans in their future years
culture and developing respect (ACARA various other forms of information display
(Gilbert & Hoepper 2017, p. 217).
2016).
Explore and compare cultural ICT:
Sustainability:
knowledge, beliefs and practises. - Using technology and multimedia to gather
Students studies of the First Fleet correlate with
information and inferring meaning from
‘past society’s’ and the ways in which they
- Literacy: Comprehending texts through them
‘thought about, valued and related to their
listening, reading and viewing (ACARA - Presenting knowledge and understanding
environments’ (Gilbert & Hoepper 2017, p. 217).
2016). through multimodal means
Through learning about colonisation students
Navigate, read and view learning
develop an understanding of the need for Numeracy:
area texts.
exploration and settlement in new land in the past.
- Interpreting statistical figures and data
Listen and respond to learning area
- Understanding elements of time (years) and
texts.
its relation to significant events
Interpret and analyse learning area
texts.
Visual Knowledge (ACARA 2016).
1. Understand how visual elements
create meaning.
World Knowledge (ACARA 2016).
2. Understand learning area
vocabulary.
ASSESSMENT
HISTORY ACHIEVEMENT STANDARD:
“By the end of Year 4, students recognise the significance of events in bringing about change. They explain how and why life changed in
the past and identify aspects of the past that have remained the same. They describe the experiences of an individual or group in the
past.” (ACARA 2016).
“Students sequence information about events and the lives of individuals in chronological order with reference to key dates. They
develop questions about the past and locate, collect and sort information from different sources to answer these questions. They analyse
sources to detect points of view. Students develop and present texts, including narrative recounts, using historical terms.” (ACARA
2016).
The achievement standards highlighted above have been used as the basis from which this unit plan was constructed. These achievement standards have been
targeted as they correspond to the content descriptor for knowledge and understanding of “Stories of the First Fleet, including reasons for the journey, who
travelled to Australia, and their experiences following arrival” (ACHASSK085), they also further reinforce the elaboration of “Investigating reasons for the
First Fleet journey, including an examination of the wide range of crimes punishable by transportation, and looking at the groups who were transported”
(ACARA 2016).
Students attainment of learning on the topic of the First Fleet will be accomplished through the achievement standards which will be embedded into the
formative and summative assessment. The assessment tasks undertaken will link to the knowledge and understanding content descriptor and thus they will be
relevant and align with the Australian Curriculum.
Within history ‘teaching, learning and assessment’ should be ‘complementary’ and thus should be a process which matches what has been both taught and
learnt (Gilbert & Hoepper 2017, p. 234). When developing assessment, it is of uttermost importance that it should ‘demonstrate the development of skills and
understanding’, it should focus on what students do know instead of what they do not know (Gilbert & Hoepper 2017, p. 234). Through the use of the inquiry
model students will be prepared for assessments and provided with the relevant information, whilst still being given room to develop their own thoughts and
opinions.
CREATING DEFINITIONS:
Using the information, they
already know students work
together in their table groups to
create definitions of the word
‘colonization’. Students writing
(note: students are not to use the books
internet or any other resources).
Class discussion is conducted Writing utensils
during which each table group
shares their definition with the
class. This then allows students
in the class to hear others
definitions and expand their own
knowledge.
“Students sequence
information about events
and the lives of
individuals in
chronological order with
reference to key dates.”
(ACARA 2016).
HISTORICAL NARRATIVE:
Students use all the knowledge
and understanding they have
developed throughout the unit to Historical
create a historical narrative on narrative
the First Fleet. SUMMATIVE
resource – see
The historical narrative is to be ASSESSMENT:
written by hand to help students appendix 8
develop their punctuation and The summative
Summative
spelling skills. assessment piece for this
Students must include: assessment task
unit of work on the First
- Factual information rubric – see Fleet is a historical
about the First Fleet.
appendix 9 narrative. Through the
- The point of view and development of the text
perspective of a convict Students writing
on board as well as their the teacher will be able to
books and assess students’
emotional response to
their situation. writing utensils knowledge and
- Must include the understanding on the
convict’s crime for topic. They will also be
transportation. able to evaluate student’s
- Must be chronologically capability in detailing the
organized. ‘how’ and ‘why’ of the
Teacher resource in appendix 7 topic and their ability to
to assist in the teaching of communicate point of
historical narratives.
view within their writing.
For summative assessment (see appendix 9).
marking rubric see appendix 9.
LINK TO
ACHIEVEMENT
STANDARD:
Australian Curriculum 2016, Australian curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority, Australian
Government, viewed 4 June 2018, <https://australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/humanities-and-social-
sciences/>.
Australian Government Department of Education, Science and Training 2006, The Teaching of Australian
History in Australian Schools: A Normative View, Australian Government, viewed 1 June 2018,
<https://www.htansw.asn.au/docman/2006-historysummit-gregorymelleuish/download>.
Gilbert, R & Hoepper, B (eds) 2017, Teaching Humanities & Social Sciences, 6 th edn, Cengage Learning,
Australia.
Melbourne Deceleration on Education Goals for Young Australians 2008, Ministerial Council on Education,
Employment, Training and Youth Affairs, Australian Government, viewed 4 June 2018,
<http://www.curriculum.edu.au/verve/_resources/National_Declaration_on_the_Educational_Goals_for_Young
_Australians.pdf>.
National Framework Nine Values for Australian Schooling 2011, Values for Australian Schooling, Australian
Government, viewed 4 June 2018,
<http://www.curriculum.edu.au/values/val_national_framework_nine_values,14515.html>.
TEACHER RESOURCES
Governor of South Australia 2018, Tours, Clipper Ship City of Adelaide, viewed 4 June 2018,
<https://www.cityofadelaide.org.au/tours>.
Teach Starter 2018, Timeline of the First Fleets Journey to Australia, Teaching Resource, viewed 4 June 2018,
<https://www.teachstarter.com/teaching-resource/timeline-first-fleets-journey-australia-banner/>.
Writing Workshop 2007, Narrative Essay: Historical Narrative, Pearson Education, viewed 4 June 2018,
<http://www.phschool.com/atschool/ahon09/pdfs/AHON_WW_unit_9.pdf>.
STUDENT RESOURCES
Allen, F 2018, Ships of the First Fleet, Frank Allen Marine Artist, viewed 4 June 2018,
<http://www.frankallen.com.au/gallery-2/nggallery/image/24>.
Australian English Genealogy 2017, Convict Ships of the First Fleet, viewed 4 June 2018, <http://www.australian-
english-genealogy.com/Convict%20Ships.html>.
Bethany Gardner 2018, KWL Chart, Teachers Pay Teachers, viewed 2 June 2018,
<https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/KWL-Chart-595724>.
BTN 2014, First Fleet, ABC, viewed 9 April 2018, <http://www.abc.net.au/btn/story/s3934600.htm>.
Entermann, E 2018, First Fleet Facts, Sutori, viewed 4 June 2018, <https://www.sutori.com/story/first-fleet-facts-
1890>.
Fearon, J 2018, January 26 is a day to remember the First Fleet and its contribution to Australia, ABC News,
viewed 4 June 2018, <http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-01-25/australia-day-first-fleet-should-be-remembered-
on-january-26/9360398>.
McDonough, F 2014, ‘A list of 19 crimes punishable by transportation to Australia in the 19 th century’, Prof.
Frank McDonough, Twitter, 13 May, viewed 9 April 2018, <
https://twitter.com/fxmc1957/status/466111447786078208>.
Van Audenaerde, R 2017, ‘History Inquiry – Our Fleeting Past’, blog post, Year 3/4 Middle Learning Community,
19 March, viewed 2 June 2018, <http://fraseryear34.blogspot.com/2017/03/history-inquiry-our-fleeting-
past.html>.
NEEDS
EXCELLENT GOOD SOUND
IMPROVEMENT
The historical narrative reflects The historical narrative
The historical narrative The historical narrative reflects
a few pieces of information on reflects minimal pieces of
KNOWLEDGE & reflects detailed information some accurate information on the
the life of a convict during information on the life of a
on the life of a convict during life of a convict during
UNDERSTANDIN transportation. It is factually transportation. It is factually
transportation. It contains a few convict during transportation.
relatively accurate It does not contain factually
G accurate and events are accurate in parts and some
factual pieces of information accurate information and is
chronologically sequenced. chronology is evident.
and is chronological in parts. chronologically obscure.
Great use of historical terms, Good use of historical terms, Minimal use of historical terms No use of historical terms,
USE OF successful use of a broad range successful use of a range of which are sometimes in the does not contain any differing
vocabulary, includes almost no vocabulary, includes few wrong context, uses minimal vocabulary, includes large
LANGUAGE mechanical or punctuation mechanical and punctuation amount of differing vocabulary, amount of mechanical and
errors. errors. includes some mechanical and punctuation errors.
punctuation errors.