1.2 District - Profile - Kailali - English - Final - 23 March PDF

"Environmnet-friendly Development, Maximum Use of Resources and Good Governance
Overall Economic, Social and Human Development; Kailali's Pridefulness"
Periodic District Development Plan

(Fiscal Year 2072/073 − 2076/077)
First Part
DISTRICT PROFILE
(Translated Version)
District Development Committee Kailali

March 2015
Document : Periodic District Development Plan of Kailali (F/Y 2072/73 - 2076/77)
Technical
Assistance :
USAID/ Sajhedari Bikaas
Support for Development Initiatives Consultancy Pvt. Ltd. (SDIC), Kathmandu

Consultant :
Phone: 01-4421159, Email : sdic.nepal@gmail.com, Web: www.sdicnepal.org
Date March, 2015
Periodic District Development Plan (F/Y 2072/073 - 2076/77) Part One: District Profile
Abbreviation
Acronyms Full Form
FY Fiscal year
IFO Area Forest Office
SHP Sub Health Post
S.L.C. School Leaving Certificate
APCCS Agriculture Production Collection Centres |
CBS Central Bureau of Statistics
VDC Village Development Committee
SCIO Small Cottage Industry Office
DADO District Agriculture Development Office
DVO District Veterinary Office
DSDC District Sports Development Committee
DM Dhangadhi Municipality
PSO Primary Health Post
Mun Municipality
FCHV Female Community Health Volunteer
M Meter
MM Milimeter
MT Metric Ton
TM Tikapur Municipality
C Centigrade
Rs Rupee
H Hectare
HPO Health Post
HCT HIV/AIDS counselling and Testing
i
Table of Contents
Abbreviation ..................................................................................................................................... i
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................. ii
METHODOLOGY
A. Background .............................................................................................................................. 1
B. Objective .................................................................................................................................. 1
C. Method ..................................................................................................................................... 1
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION2

1.1 Naming (Historical Background) ............................................................................................. 2
1.2 District’s Geo-Physical Characteristics.................................................................................... 2
1.2.1 Location ........................................................................................................................ 2
1.2.2 Administrative and Politicial Division.......................................................................... 2
1.2.3 Physiography ................................................................................................................ 3
1.2.4 Geomorphology and Soil texture .................................................................................. 3
1.2.5 Land use ........................................................................................................................ 3
1.3 Important Religious, Mythological and Historical places........................................................ 4
1.4 Main Festivals .......................................................................................................................... 4
CHAPTER TWO: DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS

2.1 Population Profile and Analysis ............................................................................................... 6
2.1.1 Change in Population, size and growth rate ................................................................... 6
2.1.2 Basic Characteristics of Population ................................................................................. 6
2.1.3 Agewise population............................................................................................................ 7
2.1.4 Population Pyramid of Kailali District ............................................................................ 8
2.1.5 Population based on Religion ........................................................................................... 8
2.1.6 Population based on Language ........................................................................................ 8
2.1.7 Population based on Caste/Ethinicity .............................................................................. 9
2.1.8 Urban and Rural Population .......................................................................................... 10
2.1.9 Population absentee (Population failed to record in census) ....................................... 11
2.1.10 Marital status ................................................................................................................... 12
CHAPTER THREE: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

3.1 Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation ..................................................................................... 14
3.1.1 Agroproduct and pocket areas ........................................................................................ 15
3.1.2 Main Agroproduct and Productivity .............................................................................. 15
ii
3.1.3 Winter Crops .................................................................................................................... 16

3.1.4 Rainy Season Crops ......................................................................................................... 17
3.1.5 Food Balance ................................................................................................................... 18
3.1.6 Agriculture Market Centre .............................................................................................. 18
3.1.7 Agro Nursery .................................................................................................................... 20
3.2. Livestock Service and Business ............................................................................................. 20
3.2.1 Livestock service system .................................................................................................. 20
3.2.2 Livestock Population ....................................................................................................... 21
3.2.3 Animal Breed ................................................................................................................... 23
3.3 Industry .................................................................................................................................. 23
3.4 Tourism .................................................................................................................................. 24
3.5 Market Centres ....................................................................................................................... 25
3.6 Bank and Financial Services .................................................................................................. 26
3.6.1 Banking and Financial Institutions ................................................................................ 26
3.6.2 Basic Indicators ............................................................................................................... 28
3.7 Facilities available at household level.................................................................................... 28
3.8 Poverty ................................................................................................................................... 29
CHAPTER FOUR: SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

4.1 Education and Human Resource ............................................................................................ 32
4.1.1 Basic Status of Demand and Supply in Education ........................................................ 32
4.1.2 Number, Types and level of School ................................................................................ 32
4.1.3 Education Indicators ....................................................................................................... 33
4.1.4 Level of education ............................................................................................................ 34
4.1.5 Population according to educational faculty................................................................. 35
4.1.6 Literacy Status ................................................................................................................. 35
4.2 Health and Nutrition............................................................................................................... 36
4.2.1 Distribution of health services by type ........................................................................... 36
4.2.2 Basic Health Indicators ................................................................................................... 37
4.2.3 Health Services in VDC/Municipality ............................................................................ 37
4.2.4 Health Institution and Minimum Health Services ......................................................... 39
4.3 Drinking Water, Sanitation and Drainage System ................................................................. 41
4.3.1 Sources of Drinking Water Supply ................................................................................. 41
4.3.2 Basic Index of Drinking Water and Sanitation .............................................................. 42
4.3.3 Sanitation and Toilet ....................................................................................................... 43
4.4 Women, Children and Target Group ...................................................................................... 45
iii
4.4.1 Focus Group .................................................................................................................... 45

4.4.2 Accumulated Status of Women, Children and Focus Group ........................................ 45
4.4.3 Education Status .............................................................................................................. 46
4.4.4 Disability .......................................................................................................................... 46
4.4.5 Ownership of female in house & land ............................................................................ 47
4.5 Youth and Sports (Recreation) ............................................................................................... 47
4.5.1 Youth Population ............................................................................................................. 47
4.5.2 Basic Indicators of Sports ............................................................................................... 48
4.6 Culture, Arts, Language and Literature.................................................................................. 49
CHAPTER FIVE: INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT

5.1 Road and Bridge..................................................................................................................... 50
5.2 Electricity ............................................................................................................................... 51
5.3 Communication and NewsMedia ........................................................................................... 52
5.4 Renewal Energy ..................................................................................................................... 53
5.4.1 Use of Fuel ....................................................................................................................... 53
5.4.2 Type of Renewal Energy, Production and benifited household .................................... 54
CHAPTER SIX: FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT

6.1 Forest ...................................................................................................................................... 56
6.1.1 Type of Forest and area covered .................................................................................... 56
6.1.2 Benifited Population from Community Forestry ........................................................... 56
6.1.3 Forest-based Industries ................................................................................................... 57
6.1.4 Nontimber forest product ................................................................................................ 58
6.2 Bio-Diversities ....................................................................................................................... 58
6.2 Soil Conservation ................................................................................................................... 58
6.3 Soil Conservation ................................................................................................................... 58
6.4 Watershed area ....................................................................................................................... 59
6.5 Disaster Risk .......................................................................................................................... 60
CHAPTER SEVEN: GOOD GOVERNANCE AND INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT

7.1 Institutional Capacity Development ....................................................................................... 63
RESOURCE MAPS
iv
METHODOLOGY
A. Background
The Local Governance Act of 1999 (2055 BS) that was Iaunched to manage the local
autonomous process through decentralization and other acts under its regulations of 2000
(2056 BS) have made legal provisions for each district. Each district has to formulate
periodical plans based on data and objectives as per the district’s plans. The objectives of
Kailali district have been prepared with the available data from economic, geographical and
physical infrastructure and development condition’s of forestry, environment and institutions.
These objectives were arrived with financial support in the form of a “Partnership
Development Project” under the leadership of Kailali District Development Committee.
B. Objective
The main objective of this study is to provide data on social, economic, geographical and
other areas for the purpose of formulating a periodical plan of Kailali District. Another
objective is to help in analysis and evaluation of the district objective description by
providing informations and statistics. Other special objectives are as follows:
• Providing an objective description of the district.

• Informing about the economic, social, infrastructural, geographical and political
environment of the district.
• Analyze the district’s different resources’ availability and conditions.
• Providing unified description of sectoral offices and organizations of the district.
• Analysing sectoral development possibilities of the district.
• Providing informations of the district’s overall sectors to formulate the district’s
periodical or annual plans.
C. Method
To prepare this document first of all, an information collection form was prepared relating to
the Periodical District Development Plan Formation. Along with that, long term planning,
annual planning and other publications of sectoral offices were also collected. Qualitative
data is also collected through direct meeting with experts of sectoral offices, professionals in
organization and interested scholars of the district and with the help of national publications.
Othr information is collected from annual progress report of sectoral offices and also
collected the report prepared by DDC are analysed by expert team using various instruments.
D. Limitation of Study
There has been maximum effort to present guidelines relating to Periodic District
Development Plan Formulation 2nd edition. If informations are not available then it will be
guided according to guidelines.
1
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Naming (Historical Background)
Kailali - one of the five districts of Seti zone of Nepal - is located in South Western Part of
Terai in the Far Western Development Region of Nepal. It has 3,235 Sq. Km area and among
which 40 per cent is covered by plain terai land 60 per cent is covered by hills of Chure
range.
During the Rana Rule, there were four Bazaar Adda (Market center where taxes used to be
collected from exported and imported goods). Those Bazaar Adda were Sati, Bhajani, Kailali
and Dhangadi Bazaar Addda. One of the saying is that the district was named after the name
of 'Kailali Bazaar Adda'. According to another saying, there is a settlement named 'Kailari' in
Basauti VDC and the district was named after this settlement's name.
1.2 District’s Geo-Physical Characteristics
1.2.1 Location
Geographic Location
Latitude : from 28022' North and 29005' North
Longitude : from 80030' East longitude to 81018' East longitude
Relative Location
East : Bardiya
Northeast : Surkhet
North : Doti
North West : Dandeldhura
West : Kanchanpur
South : Uttar Pradesh India,
Lakhimpur Khiri District
1.2.2 Administrative and Politicial Division
Development Region : Far West

Zone : Seti
District Headquarter : Dhangadi
Electoral constituencies :6
Ilaka Number : 13
VDC : 311
1
Note Nepal Government declared new Municipalities and some of the VDCS are included inside them. So the
new name of the Municipality is given in the table.
2
Municipality No : 6 (Dhangadi, Tikapur, Attaria, Lamki Chuha, Bhajani-

Trishakti and Ghodaghodi)
1.2.3 Physiography
Total Area : 3235Sq Km. (323500 Hectare)

Altitude from sea level : M109 m to 1950 m.
Average Annual Rain Fall : 1840 mm
Average Annual Temerature : Autumn : Max 43 degrees C to Min 24 C
: Winter : Max 19 degreesC to Min 5C
Climate : Climate varies from tropical to sub tropical
Main Rivers : Karnali, Mohana, Khutiya, Patharaiya, Rora, Donda,
Shivganga, Gaurishankar, Kandra, Manahara, Godawari,
Likma, Gulara
Main Lakes : Ghodaghodi, Jokhar, Tilko, Behadababa, Koilahi, Liki,
Laukabhauka
1.2.4 Geomorphology and Soil texture

In North side, there are the “Chure Hills” under which Bhabar region lies and in Southern
part it is totally plain land. Different kinds of soil are found due to such geo structure.
- Northern Chure Region - Such land is basically formed in recent geological history so
it is fragile and erosive. The rocks found in this region are stone, sandy rock, coarse
sand, silt and sand stone among others.
- Middle Bhabar Region: It is located in the southern foot of Chure Hill. In this region
gravel, sandy loamy, rough, skeletal, boulder, cobbles and pebbles are main texture
of soil
- Southern Terai Region: Fine sandy loamy soil is found.
1.2.5 Land use

Among total area of the district that is 323500 hectares, 64.8 Percent of land is covered with
forest and 27.8 percent land is fertile agricultural cultivated land. Other details are as follows.
Table 1: Land use pattern in Kailali district

S.N. Description Area -H=_ Percent
1 Cultivated Land 89,935 27.8
2 Forest Land 209,724 64.8
3 Pasture Land Area 6268 1.9
4 River, Uncultivated, Buildup area 17,573 5.4
Total 323,500 100.0
3
1.3 Important Religious, Mythological and Historical places
There are a lot of religious, mythological and historical places in the district. The Ghodaghodi
Lake located in Sukhada VDC has been registered in World Ramset list. There is a beautiful
and delightful “Garva Palace” at the top of Mahabharat Hill of Khairala VDC and “Goswara
Addha” of the Rana period in Godawari-9 Taragadi, Dhangadi. There are two buildings
constructed during past Rana regime in one of which - Dhangadi Goswara - District
Administration Office is still located. These buildings are disappearing due to lack of
preservation. 13 KM North from Attariya, there is Godawari Market which has historical,
touristic and religious importance. In Godawari there is “Goumukha water falls”. In the same
area there is temple of Godawari and Shiv Ganga, Triveni etc which are of religious
importance. Batase Hill in Garva Godawari section is taken as the highest of the Chure Hill in
Nepal. From this site, Kailash Hill can be observed so it has religious importance. Jalpa Devi
(Goddess) Temple of Dhulikot Danda (Hill) located at the western side of Chisapani market has an
annual fair during Dashain Festival. A lot of of pilgrims from Surkhet and Bardiya come to visit this
place.
Historical places in district should be further explored in order to preserve and promote them
for internal as well as external tourism. These sites thus can become a source of income for
the local people.
1.4 Main Festivals
People of this district celebrate more than two dozen of festivals. Main festivals are Dashain,
Tihar, Maghi, Gaura, Holi, Teej, Aitbari, Shreepanchami, Shree Krishna Janma Astami (God
Krishna’s Birthday), Shivaratri (God Shiva’s Birthday), Devijat, Jesta Purnima (Full Moon of
Raji Caste), Charai (Festival of Rana Tharu Caste), Dhuriya Pooja, Bhutuwa Pooja, Ran Putla
(Brahmin Kshetri), Annantya, Bhuwa (Demonstrating Fighting Skills in War), Pouse 15,
Olke, Ashare 15, Ganga Dashahara, Nag Panchami, Rakcha Bhandhan, Bishu, Tihar, Chaite
Dashi Ram Nawami etc.
Table 2: Monastries and Temples

SN Location Temple/Monastry
Dhangadhi Nainadevi Temple, Bandevi Temple, Laxmi Narayan
Temple, Ram Janaki Temple, Pasupati Narayan Temple,
1 Nawadurga Temple, Shivapuridham, Radha Krishna
Temple, Jokhar Baba Temple, Geeta Satsang Temple,
Kalika Temple
Godawari, Sahajpur Gwansi Samaiji Temple, Bandevi Temple, Hanuman
Temple, Mastamandali Temple (In Godawari there are
2
four temples, they are Bandevi, Bhyagutepani, Mauri,
Macheli)
3 Atariya Municipality Gwaladevi Temple, Bhagawati Temple
4
SN Location Temple/Monastry
4 Chaumala RamKrishna Temple, Daidwari Temple
5 Sugarkhal Ghodaghodi Temple, Shiv Temple
6 Urma Behadababa Temple
7 Sati, Narayanpur Shiv Temple
8 Mohanyal, Bhajani Mohanyal Temple
9 Mohanyal Sinhashan Temple
Godawari, Atariya, Baudha Gumba
10
Dhangadhi Municipality
11 Olani Krishna Temple
12 Kailali Gaun Nigalasaini Temple
13 Malakheti, Chaukidanda Tripura Sundari Temple
14 Budhitola, Batasedanda Shidhasan Kailashduwari
15 Chisapani Jalpadevi Temple
16 Foolbasti Malika Bhagwati Temple
Source: District Profile DDC Kailali
5
CHAPTER TWO: DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS
2.1 Population Profile and Analysis
2.1.1 Change in Population, size and growth rate

According to census 2011, total population of the district is 775,709. It is 2.93 percent of the
total population of Nepal at that time. Thus approximately is 3 percent of the population
reside in this district. In comparison of previous census, population is increased by 2.29
percent growth rate, which increased total population of 159,012 compared to previous
census 2001.
Table 3: Change in population, size and growth rate

2001 2011 Growth Rate
Gender
Population Percent Population Percent 2001-20011
Total Population
Male 312,311 50.64 378,417 48.78 1.92
Female 304,386 49.36 397,292 51.22 2.66
Total 616,697 100 775,709 100 2.29
Dalit
Male 42,778 49.24 49,296 46.22 1.42
Female 44,102 50.76 57,348 53.78 2.63
Total 86,880 100 106,644 100 2.05
Janjati
Male 154,670 50.9 178,280 49.66 1.42
Female 149,203 49.1 180,731 50.34 1.92
Total 303,873 100 359,011 100 1.67
Source: National Census,2001, 2002 (2057, 2058 BS);
2.1.2 Basic Characteristics of Population

From 2001 to 2011 (2058 to 2068 BS), population growth rate, gender ratio and number of
average household of Kailali district were in decreasing order. In census 2011 (2068 BS)
census, 39 percent of population is below 16 years of age, 56 percent people are of active age
(16-60 years) and 5 percent old people. During these years, the population growth decreased
from 3.89 to 1.86 percent. Althought there has been decrease in population, according to
population monograph, Kailali district is one of the far western district where the number of
immigration is increasing. In the district, population density is more than average density of
Nepal. Average density in Nepal is almost 180 whereas in Kailali district it’s 240
person/sq.km.. Table 4 shows the population characteristic of the district:
6
Table 4: Population characteristic

Kailalai Nepal
Description Unit
2001 2011 Change 2001 2011 Change
Total population No. 616,697 775,709 159,012 22,736,934 26,494,504 3,757,570
<16 yrs population No. 298,458 298,458 9,472,533 9,900,771 428,238
16-60 yrs population No. 435,220 435,220 12,086,327 14,812,076 2,725,749
>60 yrs population No. 42,031 42,031 1,178,074 1,781,657 603,583
population Growth %
3.89 1.86 -2.03 2.25 135 -0.9
rate
Sex ratio % 102.6 94.10 -8.5 99.80 94.16 -5.64
Total hh no. No. 94,430 142,480 48,050 4,353,220 5,427,302 1,174,082
Average hh no. No. 6.53 5.44 -1.09 5.44 4.88 -0.56
Average pop. density person
191 240 49 157 180 23
/sq km
Migration(absent pop) Popula
62,644 62,644 7,62,181 19,21,494 1,159,313
tion
Source: CBS 2001 and 2011
2.1.3 Agewise population

Children below the age of 1 and 5 years of age are specially needed to study infant and child
mortality rate. Information relating to children between 6 to 15 years of age are required to
make educational planning for future. Age between 16 to 49 years is significant to know the
population growth. Age between 16 to 60 years are economically active so their study is
important to know about employment rate. Above 60 years age is depended population.
Table 5: Population by broader Age group

Age group Male Female Total
Population 6,746 6,288 13,034
>1 yr
% 0.87 0.81 1.68
Population 41,478 39,244 80,722
1 -5 yrs
% 5.35 5.06 10.41
Population 104,939 99,763 204,702
6-15 yrs
% 13.53 12.86 26.39
Population 178,430 202,687 381,117
16-49 yrs
% 23.00 26.13 49.13
Population 26,223 27,880 54,103
50-60 yrs
% 3.38 3.59 6.97
Population 20,601 21,430 42,031
>60 yrs
% 2.66 2.76 5.42
Population 378,417 397,292 775,709
Total
% 48.78 51.22 100.00
Source: National Census 2011 ( 2068 BS)
7
2.1.4 Population Pyramid of Kailali District

The pyramid below clearly shows that the largest age group is 10 to 14 years of age within
that, 19 years’ group has higest population. And the age group older than 60 years consist of
5.4 percent in total population of the district. Mainly 16-60 years of age group are
economically active population that covers nearly 56 percent. Therefore, it is important to
have holistic approach for the development of socio-economic transformation, human
resource development and mobilization.
2.1.5 Population based on Religion

National census of 2011/12 (2068 BS) has identified almost twelve different religions in the
district. Among the total population 98 % are Hindu, 1.45 % are Buddhists and others include
such as Islam, Christian, Jain, Kirat, Shikh, Bahai, Prakriti which collectively covers 1
percent. Population distribution by religion is presented below
Table 6: Population based on religion

CBS 2011 CBS 2001
SN Religion
Population % Population %
1 Hindu 736,213 94.91 601,195 97.60
2 Budhist 15,620 2.01 8,916 1.45
3 Islam 4,930 0.64 3,413 0.55
4 Critsian 14,493 1.87 2,126 0.35
5 Jain 23 0.00 48 0.01
6 Kirat 86 0.01 142 0.02
7 Sikh 45 0.01 69 0.01
8 Bahai 21 0.00 46 0.01
9 Natural 1,710 0.22 0.00
10 Unknown 2,568 0.33 0.00
11 Others 0.00 742 0.12
Total 775,709 100.00 615,955 100.00
2.1.6 Population based on Language

Census 2011 (2068 BS) identified eight different types of languages spoken in the district.
Among them Tharu, Nepali and Doteli covers almost 88 percent, within that 41 percent of the
population are Tharu speakers and rest others.
Table 7: Population based on languages

S.N Language Male Female Total population %
1. Tharu 158,400 160,437 318,837 41.1
2. Nepali 105,380 110,572 215,952 27.8
3. Doteli 68,784 76,123 144,907 18.7
4. Achami 21,792 26,612 48,404 6.2
8
S.N Language Male Female Total population %

5. Magar 5,463 5,475 10,938 1.4
6. Maithali 3,530 3,269 6,799 0.9
7. Hindu 3,198 2,722 5,920 0.8
8. Bajureli 1,725 1,925 3,650 0.5
Total population 378,417 397,292 775,709 100.0
Source: National Census, 2011
2.1.7 Population based on Caste/Ethinicity
Central Bureau of Statistic 2011 (2068 BS) has identified 73 kinds of ethnic groups. Tharu,
Kshetri and Brahmin are the main castes of the district and these castes cover more than 75
percent of the total population. Second major groups are Kami, Thakuri, Magar, Damai and
other socially suppressed groups. There are another 65 types of castes representing one
percent from the total population. These are Sarki, Muslim, Dasnami/Sanyasi, Lohar, Newar,
Badi, Tamang, Raji, Tarai others, Gurung, Tarai Brahmin, Kathbaniyan, Haluwai, Yadav,
Rai, Marwadi, Mallah, Hajam, Thakur, Kumal, Kurmi, Teli, Kayasta, Limbu, Rajbansi,
Bangali, Chamar, Majhi, Musahar, Rajput, Dhanuk, Kalwar, Meche, Panjabi, Shikh, Dhobi,
Bote, Thakai, Bidesi, Koiri, Dusad, Sherpa, Gharti, Dom, Tamta, Badai, Thami, Sonar,
Yakkha, Brai, Sundi, Bote, Sunuwar, Lodh, Kumhar, Chantyal, Kebat, unidentified castes
which are Bantar/Sardar, Danuwar, Halmo, Koche, Mali, Kanu, Ghale, Khawas etc. The
distribution of population based on castes are presented in table:
Table 8: Population based on castes/ethnicity

Male Female Total population
S.N Caste
No. % No. % No. %
1 Tharu 160,052 50 162,068 50 322,120 41.53
2 Chhetri 79,725 49 84,159 51 163,884 21.13
3 Brahmin–hill 46,383 48 49,876 52 96,259 12.41
4 Kami 30,153 46 34,934 54 65,087 8.39
5 Thakuri 14,899 49 15,801 51 30,700 3.96
6 Magar 14,445 50 14,618 50 29,063 3.75
7 Damae 7,762 45 9,430 55 17,192 2.22
8 Dalit other 3,973 46 4,634 54 8,607 1.11
9 Other(>1%pop_ 21,025 3,217 21,772 3,284 42,797 5
Total 378,417 3,600 397,292 3,701 775,709 100
Source:National census, 2011/12 (2068 BS)
9
2.1.8 Urban and Rural Population
Total population of the district is 775,709 including institutional (official) population 9050.
Government of Nepal has recently declared four more municipalities where numbers of
municipalities have increased to 6 and VDCs decresed to 31. Including the restructure, the
table presents VDCs and Municipaliies.
Table 9: Urban and Rural Population
Consti. Population population

S.N Area Name of VDC/M HH no.
no. Male Female Total %
1 1 1 Dhansinghpur 1,540 12,729 14,857 8,750 1.13

2 1 1 Narayanpur 2,186 5,600 5,956 11,207 1.44
3 1 1 Tikapur Mun. 11,630 6,749 6,947 56,127 7.24
4 1 2 Durgauli 2,626 9,438 10,389 13,683 1.76
5 1 2 Munuwa 1,990 2,404 2,277 11,556 1.49
6 1 2 Pathraiya 3,443 1,774 1,630 17,396 2.24
7 2 2 Janakinagar 992 6,872 7,257 5,905 0.76
8 2 3 Dododhara 3,588 51,439 50,531 19,827 2.56
9 2 3 Kota Tulsipur 2,115 2,283 2,280 12,856 1.66
10 2 3 Sugarkhal 2,615 8,408 9,570 13,968 1.80
Lamki-Chuha 384,97
11 2 4 12,220 404,631 61,352 7.91
Mun. 7
12 2 4 Pratapur 2,537 9,681 10,827 14,073 1.81
13 4 5 Masuriya 3,828 11,300 12,514 22,017 2.84
14 4 5 Mohanyal 771 10,677 11,340 4,681 0.60
15 4 5 Pandaun 583 7,371 7,684 3,404 0.44
16 4 5 Ramshikharjhhala 3,156 6,670 7,403 18,016 2.32
Ghodaghodi
17 6 6 7,431 7,651 8,078 42,515 5.48
Mun.
18 4 6 Pahalmanpur 2,587 2,920 3,107 15,055 1.94
19 3 7 Hasuliya 2,385 7,052 8,520 14,129 1.82
20 3 7 Pawera 980 8,057 9,339 5,835 0.75
21 3 7 Ratanpur 1,187 8,641 9,375 6,979 0.90
22 4 7 Basauti 1,052 19,491 21,970 6,347 0.82
Bajani-Triskti
23 3 8 6,368 22,917 23,899 38,149 4.92
Mun.
24 3 9 Bauniya 2,457 7,507 7,410 13,899 1.79
25 3 9 Jhosipur 3,935 2,959 2,946 22,560 2.91
26 3 9 Thapapur 2,349 6,736 7,232 13,696 1.77
27 4 10 Gadariya 1,657 6,340 7,343 11,104 1.43
10
Consti. Population population

S.N Area Name of VDC/M HH no.
no. Male Female Total %
28 4 10 Udasipur 1,492 26,893 29,234 9,304 1.20

29 6 10 Phulawari 3,844 2,813 3,022 20,508 2.64
30 6 10 Urma 2,533 4,474 4,830 15,188 1.96
31 5 11 Godawari 2,906 9,494 9,835 15,572 2.01
32 * * Atariya Mun. 13,745 18,307 18,725 72,521 9.35
33 5 11 Sahajpur 1,536 12,147 12,745 8,334 1.07
34 5 12 Chaumala 5,293 9,247 10,644 27,586 3.56
35 5 12 Khairala 796 5,817 6,168 4,563 0.59
36 5 12 Nigali 1,030 5,210 5,997 6,027 0.78
37 6 13 Dhangadi Mun. 21,030 8,693 8,930 101,970 13.15
Total 142,413 741,738 785,442 766,659 98.83
Institutional population 7,794 1,256 9,050 1.17
Total population 749,532 786,698 775,709 100.00
Source: National Census 2011 (2068 BS)
2.1.9 Population absentee (Population failed to record in census)

Due to lack of economic growth, employment opportunities and because of increased
expectation and need migration in increased. Since migration is not studied separately in the
district, population that was absent during the time of national census 2011 (2068 BS) were
considered to study regarding immigration factor.
Moreover, according to census 2011 (2068 B.S), Kailali is one of the the top population
absentee district out of 10 districts of Nepal. In the table below, all VDC/Municipality’s
household and population absentees from the district and in relation to percentage order are
listed serially. VDCs’ having more household’s absentees are Godawari, Pathraiya,
Dhansipur, Dugrauli, Chaumala etc. and least absent households are Mohnyal, Ratnapur,
Pandaun, Godariya and Pawerea. Overall situation of VDCs and Municipalities of the District
is shown in table.
Table 10: Population absentee
Total hh Absentee Absentee hh Not
SN Name of VDC/M Total Male Female
no. hh % stated
1 Godawari 2,906 1,405 48.35 2,908 2,327 581 0
2 Patharaiya 3,443 1,432 41.59 3,201 2,417 784 0
3 Dhansinghpur 1,540 611 39.68 1,832 1,243 589 0
4 Durgauli 2,626 974 37.09 1,996 1,556 440 0
5 Chaumala 5,293 1,936 36.58 2,960 2,582 378 0
6 Ghodaghidi Mun. 7,431 1,366 36.01 2,458 1,971 487 0
Lamki-Chuha
7 12,220 4,356 35.65 7,768 6,258 1,510 0
M.
11
Total hh Absentee Absentee hh Not

SN Name of VDC/M Total Male Female
no. hh % stated
8 Narayanpur 2,186 770 35.22 1,598 1,202 396 0
9 Phulwari 3,844 1,331 34.63 2,151 1,828 323 0
10 Sugarkhal 2,615 874 33.42 1,669 1,297 372 0
11 Bajani-Trisakti M 6,368 639 31.38 1,143 892 251 0
12 Dododhara 3,588 1,103 30.74 2,382 1,778 604 0
13 Ramshikharjhhala 3,156 936 29.66 1,403 1,185 218 0
14 Tikapur Mun. 11,630 3,445 29.62 7,522 5,713 1,809 0
15 Pratappur 2,537 713 28.1 1,246 1,043 202 1
16 Bauniya 2,457 674 27.43 1,181 980 201 0
17 Nigali 1,030 282 27.38 397 358 39 0
18 Atariya Mun. 13,745 3,488 25.38 5,707 4,879 828 0
19 Masuriya 3,828 795 20.77 1,427 1,138 289 0
20 Kotatulsipur 2,115 432 20.43 836 648 188 0
21 Basauti 1,052 204 19.39 308 277 31 0
22 Udasipur 1,492 271 18.16 391 346 45 0
23 Munuwa 1,990 358 17.99 548 462 86 0
24 Urma 2,533 446 17.61 611 554 57 0
25 Hasuliya 2,385 391 16.39 715 566 149 0
26 Dhangadi Mun. 21,030 3,285 15.62 5,010 4,214 796 0
27 Khairala 796 121 15.2 202 166 36 0
28 Sahajpur 1,536 232 15.1 347 305 42 0
29 Pahalmanpur 2,587 380 14.69 587 489 98 0
30 Joshipur 3,935 475 12.07 759 630 129 0
31 Thapapur 2,349 260 11.07 461 368 93 0
32 Janakinagar 992 108 10.89 215 173 42 0
33 Pawera 980 99 10.1 156 134 22 0
34 Gadariya 1,657 160 9.66 241 203 38 0
35 Padauna 583 54 9.26 72 64 8 0
36 Ratanpur 1,187 108 9.1 163 134 29 0
37 Mohanlyal 771 48 6.23 73 61 12 0
Total 142,413 34,562 24.27 62,644 50,441 12202 1
Source : National Census, CBS, 2011
2.1.10 Marital status

Marital problems are increasing due to modernization and urbanization. Marriage is taken as
main factor of social life. Therefore, nature of marriages like polygamy, remarriage, and
divorce etc have affected social system directly. Population in terms of martial status is
shown in table.
12
Table 11: Population according to Marital Status
S.N Marital status Male Female Total population %

1 Maried 121,767 104,062 225,829 37.28
2 Unmaried 150,256 191,664 341,920 56.45
3 Polygamy 7,484 1,706 9,190 1.52
4 Remarrige 7,048 4,326 11,374 1.88
5 Widow 3,884 12,512 16,396 2.71
6 Devorce 225 127 352 0.06
7 Separeted 270 413 683 0.11
Total 290,934 314,810 605,744 100.00
Source : CBS 2011
13
CHAPTER THREE: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
The sectors that are contributing for economic development of the district are agriculture,
irrigation, livestock, trade and business, industries, tourism and finance. Therefore, these
sectors are described below in detail.
3.1 Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation

Agriculture, irrigation and livestock service are taken as subsector of economic development
in periodic district development plann. The district is secured in terms of food production and
even there is surplus as well. In fiscal year 2014 (2070/071 BS), an avarage of 42,783 metric
tons of food were in surplus. There is a high possibility of development in agriculture and
animal service. Agriculture sector includes paddy, banana, fishery that are oriented towards
commercialization. Rani Jamara irrigation project is under construction by which more land
and livestocks will be benefitted from irrigation. The condition of agriculture, irrigation and
animal service is presented in the table below.
District Agricultural Development Office under Government of Nepal has been leading,
coordinating and conducting activities relating to agricultural development and other agro
based organization. DADO is the body of the Goverment of Nepal for agricultural
development. Many agricultural service centers and contract centers are working under
District Agricultural Development Office to give agriculture service to local level. They are
as follow:
Table 12: Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation
Service Centre/ VDCs/
S.N. Sub Centre
Area Coverage VDC/Municipalities (As its )
Municipalities
Agriculture Service Centre
1. Tikapur 4 Tikapur Municipalities, Narayanpur,
Dhanshingpur, Patharaiya, Durgauli
2. Bhajani 3 Lalbhojhi, Bhajani, Khailad
3. Chaumala 3 Chaumala , Khairala, Urma
4. Masuriya 4 Masuriya, Monyal, Pahalmanpur, Udasipur
Agriculture Contract Point
1. Chuha 6 BaliyaChuha, Pratappur, Sugarkhal,
Kotatulsipur, Dodhara
2. Manuwa 5 Bauniya, Joshipur, Munuwa, Janakinagar,
Thapapur
4. Sukhhad 4 Sandepani, Darakh, Ramshikharjhala, Padaun
5 Hasuliya 4 Hasuliya, Pawera, Basauti, Ratanpur
6 Sahajpur 2 Nigali, Sahajpur
7 Dhangadi 2 Dhangadi Municipality, Baladevipur
8 Fulbari 2 Fulbariya, Gadariya
Source: Annual Agriculture Development Program, Progress Report 2013, DADO 20014
14
3.1.1 Agroproduct and pocket areas

Kailali District has high possiblilities of agricultural commercialization because of suitable
climate, favourable soil and infrastructural development. District Agricultural Development
Office has identified those as agriculture pocket areas which have possiblilities for agro
production and commericialization. Those pocket areas are as follows:
Table 13: Agroproduct and Pocket areas

Areas in
S.N. Production Poket Area
Hectare
Tikapur, Narayanpur 160
1. Banana
Chaumala 50
2. Orange Sahajpur, Nigali, Khairala 140
Dhangadi, Sripur, Geta Beladevipur, 100
3. Potato Tikapur, Narayanpur 1,000
Urma, Fulbari 200
Dhgangadi, Urma, Beladebipur 1,250
Sripur, Geta 900
4. Vegitable
Tikapur, Patharaiya 650
Sahajpur, Nigali 200
5. Bee Keeping Masuriya, Chaumala, Darakh 555 hives
Joshipur, Bauniya, Bhajani, Thapapur, Khailad 22000
6. Mustard Hasuliya, Pabera, Basauti, Ratanpur 10,000
Manuwa, Janakinagar, Pratappur, Durgauli 12,000
Masuriya, Gadriya, Udasipur 30
Seed (maize,
7. Joshipur, Bauniya, Bhajani 20
Wheet)
Munuwa, Tikapur 30
Source: Annual Agriculture Development Program, Progress Report 2013, DADO 20014
3.1.2 Main Agroproduct and Productivity

Food crops, pulse crops, fruits and spices are produced in the district. Food crops and fruits
are produced in larger area compare to pulses and spice crops
Table 14: Agroproducts and productivity

Covered Production in Productivity
Main Agriculture Products
Area in H. MT MT/H
Food Crops 190765 593,583.2 3.1
Lentil Crops 45293 32,797.3 1.8
Fruits 181172 44,060 20
Spices 4625 45423.3 16.19
15
3.1.3 Winter Crops

Main Crops produced in the District are millet, buck wheat, barley, sugarcan, Red lentil,
Green gram, Black gram, Split red gram (Pigeon peas), Mustard, Kidney beans, Sesame seed,
Banana, Orange, Grapes, Mango, Guava, Lichee, Pineapple, Peach, Pears, winter vegetable,
spring season vegitable, rainy season vegetable, Potatoes, spice crops and fish.
Table 15: Area covered by winter crops, production and productivity

Covered Area in Productivity
S.N. Crops Name Production M.T
Hector M.T/Hectare
1 Paddy 71,250 235,275 3.30
Rainy 70,500 232,650 3.30
Chaite 750 2,625 3.50
2 Wheat 34,500 62,100 1.80
3 Maize 6,265 7,956.55 1.27
Rainy 5,540 5,761.6 1.04
Spring 725 2,189.5 3.02
4 Millete 377 380.77 1.01
5 Buck wheat 28 26.88 0.96
6 Barley 425 420.75 0.99
7 Sugarcan 235 9,834.75 41.85
8 Red Lentil 21,000 14,700 0.70
9 Gram 135 94.5 0.70
10 Yellow lentils 95 96.9 1.02
11 Black Lentils 510 423.3 0.83
12 Black Gram 289 286.11 0.99
13 Red Kidney Beans 120 188.4 1.57
14 Soyabeans 575 845.25 1.47
15 Green Gram 65 70.2 1.08
16 Mustard 20,000 13,600 0.68
17 Sesame Seeds 390 393.9 1.01
18 Aalas 525 330.75 0.63
19 Banana 635 8,001 12.60
20 Oragnge 225 1,890 8.40
21 Mango 810 11,996.1 14.81
22 Guyava 505 4,999.5 9.90
23 Lichee 30 249.9 8.33
24 Jackfrut 202 2,955.26 14.63
25 Peach/Pear 100 825 8.25
26 Winter Vegitable 5,220 80,910 15.50
27 Spring Vegitable 2,625 41,501.3 15.81
28 Rainy Vegitable 2,225 31,795.3 14.29
16

Hector M.T/Hectare
29 Potatos 6,000 90,600 15.10
30 Spcices 4,300 42,742 9.94
31 Fishery 1,017.0 1,269 1.25
Source: District Agricultural Development Program, 2014/15 (2071 BS)
3.1.4 Rainy Season Crops

Main crops produced in district are Millet, buck wheat, Barley, Sugar cane, Red lentil Gram,
Arahar Balak Lentil, hourse gram, kiddney beans, soyabeans, Green gram, musterd, sesame
seeds, Aalas, banana, oragen grape, Mango, guava, lichee, jackfruit, peach, pear, vegetable,
potato, spices, fish, ginger etc. The table below shows the production of various crops that are
grown during the rainy season in fiscal year 2070/71.
Table 16: Area covered by Rainy season crops, production and productivity
Hector M.T/Hector
1 Paddy 71,250 274,088
Rainy 70,500 271,425 3.85
Chaite (month) 750 2,662.5 3.55
2 Wheat 6,265 12,892.5 1.80
3 Maize 5,540 11,080 2.00
Rainy 725 1,812.5 2.50
Spring 377 414.7 1.10
4 Millete 28 28 1.00
5 Lentil 21,000 14,700 0.7
6 Soyabeans 575 747.5 1.30
7 Black Lentils 510 510 1.00
8 Green Gram 65 71.5 1.10
9 Black Gram 289 289 1.00
10 Others 150 150 1.00
11 Vegetable 0
Rainy Vegetable 2,225 26,700 12.00
14 Potato 1,500 21,000 14.00
15 Fruits:
Orange180, Lemon25,
225 1890 8.40
Big Lemon20
Apple 0 0 0
Wall nut 0 0 0
Banana 635 8064.5 12.70
16 Spice 202 2955.26 14.63
17

Hector M.T/Hector
Ginger 325 2681.25 8.25
Source: DADP, Annual Progress Report, 2014/15 (2071 BS)
3.1.5 Food Balance

Due to abundant and suitable agricultural land, there is a balance in terms of food grains. In
2013/14, 42,783 metric tons of food was in surplus in relation to food demand. Among the
total production of food, 5 percent is damaged by animals and 9 percent by mice. Balance
sheet of food production for the fiscal year 2070/71 prepared by the District Agricultural
Development Office is shown in table.
Table 17: Food Grain Balance

Required Total
Area Producti Wastage Animal Safe forFood Process Procesed
S.N Crops Seed Wastage
(H) on (MT) (MT) Feed (MT) (MT)] Wastage Food (MT)
(MT) (MT)
1 Paddy 71,250 235,275 3,562.50 3,562.5 11,763.75 18,888.75 216,386.25 86,554.50 129,831.75
2 Wheat' 34,500 62,100 3,450.00 1,725.0 3105.0 8,280.0 53,820.0 3,767.40 50,052.60
3 Maize 6,700 7,957 134.00 335.0 397.8 866.8 7,089.7 992.56 6097.16
4 Millet 400 381 3.20 20.0 19.0 42.2 338.5 23.70 314.83
5 Barley 550 421 27.50 27.5 210.4 265.4 155.4 49.72 105.66
Tota 113,400 306,133 7,177.20 5,670.00 15,495.99 28,343.19 277,789.88 91,387.88 186,402.00
2.29 Percent growth rate in CBS 2011 Total Population_ 793,473.00
Required Food per persion 181 KG Per Year 143,618.61
Food Balance 42,783.39
Source: DADO Annual Report, 2014
3.1.6 Agriculture Market Centre

There is one regional agricultural wholesale market, 12 small markets and 18 collection
centers for regular marketing of agricultural products. From regional wholesale market, agro-
products are exported to Dhangadi Market (bazar), Dipayal, Achham and Kanchanpur
districts. In these markets, mainly vegetables, potato, fruit and fish are sold. The details of
market and agro collection centers are shown in table:
Table 18: Agriculture collection center and market

S.N. Name and type of Market Address
1 Regional Whole Sale Agriculture Market Malakheti 1, Atariya
2 Agro Hat Bazzar
2.1 Agro Product Hat Bazar Dhangadi Dhangadi Municipality 1 Bandevi
2.2 Bazar Dhangadi Tikapur Tikapur 1, Tikapur
2.3 Bazar Dhangadi Sati Sati
18
S.N. Name and type of Market Address

2.4 Bazar Dhangadi, Baliya Baliya
2.5 Bazar Dhangadi, lamki Lamki
2.6 Bazar Dhangadi, Banbehada Urma
2.7 Bazar Dhangadi, Chaumala Chaumala
2.8 Bazar Dhangadi, Joshipur Joshipur 7
2.9 Bazar Dhangadi, Chuha Chuha
2.10 Bazar Dhangadi, Musuriya Masuriya
2.11 Bazar Dhangadi, Bhajani Bhajani
2.12 Bazar Dhangadi, Fulbari Fulbari
3 Agro Product Collectiion Centre
3.1 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Sahajpur 8
3.2 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Sahajpur 1
3.3 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Chaumala
3.4 Agrio Product Collectiion Centre Lamki
3.5 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Bhajani
3.6 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Fulbari
3.7 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Patharaiya
3.8 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Joshipur
3.9 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Durgauli
3.10 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Masuriya
3.11 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Sripur 7 Majigaun
3.12 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Sukhad
3.13 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Ramshikhar Jhala
3.14 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Atariya
3.15 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Malakheti , Khamaura
3.16 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Nigali
3.17 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Tikapur
3.18 Agro Product Collectiion Centre Mohnyal-1, Katauje
19
3.1.7 Agro Nursery

The demand for agronurseries are increasing due to commercialization of agro based
production. There are eight agro nurseries in the district. Other descriptions are shown in the
table below.
Table 19: Agro Nursery

S.N. Name of Nursary Place Available Plants
1 Gayatri Plants Geta Mango , Lichhi, Pomegrante, Guava,
House and Flower Jackfruit, Lemon and Plants of Flowers
Decoraters
2 Laxmi Nursary Dhangadi Mango, Lyche, Pomegranate, Guava,
Jackfruit, Lemon, and Flowers
3 Karuna Nursary Tikapur Mango, Lichhi, Pomegranate, Guava,
4 Manni Nursary Masuriya Plants of Mango, Licchi, Pomegranate, Jack
Fruit, Lemon, Lime and Sweet Orange
5 Orange Nursary Nigali Orange, Lemon, Lime Sweet Orange
6 Banana Nursary Gadariya Banana
7 Seti Falful Nursary Narayanpur Banana, Pomegranate, Mango, Lichhi
8 Shova Nursary Tikapur Mango, Lychi, Pomegranate, Guava,
Source: D.A.D.O, Annual Progress Report, 2071
3.2. Livestock Service and Business
3.2.1 Livestock service system

Livestock Service Office has been organizing activities relating to animal service to develop
and commercialize this sector. District Livestock Service Office has been handling these
agricultural service centers and contact centers.
Table 20: Location of Animal service office

S.N. Office Location Service Area
1. Regional Vet Disease Control Dhangadi Far Western Development Region
Laboratory
2. Regional Vet Service Training Dhangadi Far Western Development Region
Centre
3. Animal Health Checkpost Dhangadi Livestock Import Export from
Dhangadi Checkpoint
4. Goat Farming Budhithola Dhangadi Kailali/Service Receiver
20
5. District Veterinary Office Dhangadi Kailai District

6. Veterinary Service Centre Chaumala Chaumala, Khairala
7. Veterinary Service Centre Masuriya Masuriya, Ramshikharjhala, Padaun,
Mohnyal
8. Veterinary Service Centre Tikapur Tikapur, Narayanpur, Dhanshingpur
9. Veterinary Service Centre Bhajani Bhajani, Lalbojhi, Khailad
10. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Geta Dhangadi Geta
11. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Malakheti Malakheti, Sripur, Baladevipur
12. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Sahajpur Sahajpur, Nigali, Godawari
13. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Sukhad Sadepani, Darakh, Pahalmanpur
14. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Dododhara Dododhara, Kotatulsipur, Suharkhal
15. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Chuha Chuha, Pratappur, Baliya
16. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Joshipur Bauniya, Thapapur, Joshipur
17. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Manuwa Janakinagar, Munuwa, Patharaiya,
Durgauli
18. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Hasuliya Hasuliya, Ratanpur, Pawera, Basauti
19. Veterinary Service Sub Centre Foolbari Foolwari, Urma, Udashipur
Gadariya
3.2.2 Livestock Population

Cow/Ox
Cow
Heifer Male Female
Type Unit Bull Ox Not Bull Calf Total
Milking Calf Calf Calf
Milking
No. 1,098 13,857 51,325 22,312 19,124 26,821 29,130 23,658 187,325
Local
% 97.2 91.1 86.4 99.5 98.6 92.9 92.6 91.2 91.7
No. 12 1,204 7,062 109 176 2,061 1,812 1,824 14,260
Cross
% 1.1 7.9 11.9 0.5 0.9 7.1 5.8 7.0 7.0
No. 20 152 1015 12 102 524 467 2,764
Hybrid
% 1.8 1.0 1.7 0.1 0.5 0.0 1.7 1.8 1.4
No. 1,130 15,213 59,402 22,433 19,402 28,882 31,466 25,949 204,349
Total
% 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source: District Livestock Service Office 2014/15 (2071 BS)
Buffalo
Not
Milking Bull Heifer Male Female
Type Unit Buffalo Bull Milking Total
Cow Calf Calf Calf Calf
Cow
No. 72 5,121 28,962 5,923 4,421 11,352 11,726 13,214 80,791
Local % 1.96 29.34 64.36 79.38 56.18 56.99 59.09 59.38 56.31
21
Not
Milking Bull Heifer Male Female
Type Unit Buffalo Bull Milking Total
Cow Calf Calf Calf Calf
Cow
No. 3,568 11,212 14,353 1,522 2,932 8,121 7,298 8,235 57,241
Cross % 96.90 64.23 31.89 20.40 37.26 40.77 36.78 37.00 39.89
No. 42 1,123 1687 17 517 445 819 805 5,455
Hybrid % 1.14 6.43 3.75 0.23 6.57 2.23 4.13 3.62 3.80
No. 3,682 17,456 45,002 7,462 7,870 19,918 19,843 22,254 143,487
Total
% 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Source: District Livestock Service Office, Kailali
Goat
Wether She Goat Kid Kid

Type Buck Nanny Total
goat Infertility >1 year < 1 year >6months <6months
15,914 13,785 32,744 6,682 12,446 13,377 23,972 23,866 142,786
Local 79.63 69.25 40.29 15.57 71.55 18.53 42.15 43.52 39.08
4,072 6,122 48,535 36,237 4,948 58,798 32,900 30,972 222,584
Cross 20.37 30.75 59.71 84.43 28.45 81.47 57.85 56.48 60.92
19,986 19,907 81,279 42,919 17,394 72,175 56,872 54,838 365,370
Total
100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Sheep
She
Wether Ewe He Lamb He Lamb She Lamb
Type Ram Lamb Total
Ram
Breeding Infertility >1 Yr >6 mnths > 1 yr >6 Mnths
Local 1,630 3,035 5,075 2,802 2,327 2,424 1,582 1,628 20,503
Cross 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hybrid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 1,630 3,035 5,075 2,802 2,327 2,424 1,582 1,628 20,503
Pig
Sow 1> yr >6months
Type Boar Barrow Breedab Male Female Female Total
Infertile Male Piglet
le Piglet Piglet Piglet
Local 11,791 1,849 2,457 1,274 2,542 1,918 1,694 1,654 25,179
60.43 36.74 19.28 51.87 23.38 24.34 7.12 6.63 23.48
7,662 3,183 9,579 1,134 7,576 5,071 19,614 21,117 74,936
Cross
39.27 63.26 75.18 46.17 69.69 64.35 82.39 84.67 69.88
Hybrid 60 705 48 753 891 2499 2169 7125
0.31 0.00 5.53 1.95 6.93 11.31 10.50 8.70 6.64
Total 19,513 5,032 12,741 2,456 10,871 7,880 23,807 24,940 107,240
22
Sow 1> yr >6months

Type Boar Barrow Breedab Male Female Female Total
Infertile Male Piglet
le Piglet Piglet Piglet
100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Chicken
S.N. Types Number Percent
1 Commercial layers Chicken 32,000 6.75
2 Commercial Broiler 144,900 30.58
3 Local Chicken 297,000 62.67
Total 473,900 100.00
3.2.3 Animal Breed

Animal farming in Kailali district includes cow, buffalo, goat, sheep, pig etc. With the
progress of commercialization in animal husbandary, there is increase in hybrid and
improved breeds of animal. However, in the district, animals ofimproved breed are less and
hybrids of pig, goat and buffallos are abundant in numbers. Additional information is shown
on bar diagram below:
3.3 Industry
There is high possibility of industrial development in Kailali due to large plain land, border
with India, access to agriculture and forest based raw materials, traditional and caste based
skills, tourism spots etc. Basic indicators of cottage and large industries are shown in table:
Table 21: Basic indicator of Industries

Quantity Fiscal Year
Description
Unit 2065/66 2070/071
Employed in Industry Trade and Tourism Person 2,543 3,160
Annual Tax Collected from Industry and Business Rs. In 1,486 4,264
Thousand
Operated Trade and Firm Num 417 491
Operated Bank and Financial Institution Unit 37
Micro entrepreneur Unit - -
Cottage Industry Unit - -
Small Industry Unit 417 377
Medium Industry Unit - -
Skilled Human Resource in Cottage and Small Unit - -
23
Quantity Fiscal Year

Description
Unit 2065/66 2070/071
Industry
Total Cost of Product and Service Value From Rs 1,175,662 138,866,125
Industry 0
Main Market Centre Unit 39
Export Goods from Industrial Production
Kind 5 5
Source: Cottage and small Industry Office, 2014/15 (2071 BS)
3.3.1 Number of Industries, Capital and Employment (Distribution of Major

Occupations)
According to the Department of Industry’s statistics, there are total 29 industries within that 1
is largescale, 11 middle and 17 small industries in the district. For all these 29 industries, Nrs.
28,860,000,000 (Twenty Eight Billion, Eight Hundred Sixty Million) have been invested and
a total of 2,859 people are employed.
Table 22: Number of Industries, Capital and Employment
Fixed Operating
Number Total Capital
Industry Capital in Capital in
Category of in Rs Ten Employment
Classification Billion (10 Billion (10
Industry Lakh
Lakh) Lakh)
Large Construction 1 673.18 673.18 0 695
Total Large
1 673.18 673.18 0 695
Industry
Medium Construction 9 1,699.74 611.92 1,087.82 1,219
Tourism 2 150 137 13 122
Total Medium
11 1,849.74 748.92 1,100.82 1,341
Industry
Small Construction 10 213.71 95.39 118.32 326
Mining and
5 120 107.1 12.9 406
Quarrying
Service 1 19.41 18.15 1.26 71
Tourism 1 10.64 10.34 0.3 20
Total Small
17 363.76 230.98 132.78 823
Industry
Grand Total 29 2,886.68 1,653.08 1,233.60 2,859
Source: http://117.121.238.222/register.php
3.4 Tourism
There are numerous places that have religious, touristic and mythical importance. Due to lack
of study, research and promotion of important tourist spots, the progress of this sector is very
24
low although there exist great opportunities. According to the statistics of the immigration
department, only 26 foreign tourists entered in the district during fiscal year 2014 (2070/71
BS). The following are the important tourism places in the district:
In Mahabharat hill in Khairala VDC, there is a beautiful Garva Palace constructed by the
Rana Rulers. According to some key informants of the district, Batashe Hill is the highest
peak in chure hill. This spot is important because people can observe Kailash hill and it is a
religious spot for Hindu pilgrims. Nepal's most beautiful parks like Tikapur, Ghodaghodi,
Chisapani, Godawari, Mohanyal Temple, Koilahi lake, Bardagoria Temple, Bulpure wet land,
Badimalika, Shivaganga, Tribeni etc are significant places for tourism opportunities.
Villagers’ operating homestay in Urma VDC’s, rafting from Chisapani to Tikapur Park,
Tikapur Banana Resort, Sukharkhal and Ghoda Ghodi view tower, Dolphin exhibition of
Dhansigpur, Aircraft Museum of Dhangadi etc are good attempts to promote tourism. Apart
from this, Behadababa Fair, Musuriya’s Likma Fair, Triveni cross and other spots are
important places for international tourism.
3.5 Market Centres

In the process of development of residential areas and urbanization, quantity and quality of
market is increased. District Transport Master Plan has identified 41 market centers under the
internal directive and these centres are categorised into A, B, C, and D.
Table 23: Market Centers

S.N. Market Name Level of market S.N. Market Name Level of market
1 Dhangadi A 22 Pratapur B
2 Atariya A 23 Sahajpur B
3 Tikapur A 24 Hasuliya B
4 Lamki A 25 Batanpur B
5 Shreepur A 26 Jamunghari B
6 Shukhad A 27 Sati B
7 Joshipur A 28 Gaudi B
8 Bhajani A 29 Kiyanari B
9 Geta A 30 Gadriya Gaurababa C
10 Pahalmanpur A 31 Mahaduli C
11 Masuriya A 32 Prithibipur C
12 Solta A 33 Jagati C
13 Uda A 34 Khailang C
14 Durgaula A 35 Ganeshpur C
15 Foolbari dipo A 36 Lalbojhi Chara{_ C
16 Munuwa B 37 Katunje C
17 Basanta B 38 Gusuwa C
25
S.N. Market Name Level of market S.N. Market Name Level of market
18 Sandepani B 39 Shivnagar C
19 Katase B 40 Loharpur Possible
20 Simari B 41 Janakinagar Possible
Pawera
21 B
Mandir
Source: DTMP, Kailai, 2014/15 (2071 BS)
3.6 Bank and Financial Services

Including Nepal Rastra Bank Table 24: Saving and Loan investment condition
(Central Bank), 45 ‘A’ S.N Particulars Unit Amount
catagorized banks, 11 ‘B’ (Rs)
banks, 2 ‘C’ banks and 18 ‘D’ 1 Saving Rs. in Billion 13862.20
catagorised banks have been 2 Loan flow Rs. in billion 17135.92
providing banking and financial Loan in agriculture Rs. in billion 624.6
3
services in different places. sector
Through these banks, 39 ATM Average saving (per Rs. in billion 17870
4
person)
services are established in the
5 Per person/average loan Rs. in billion 22091
district. So far, there are 525
Source: Nepal Rastra Bank, Dhangadi, Annual Survey 2013/14
cooperatives operated in the
district.
According to Nepal Rastrya Bank survey of 2013/14, different banks have invested NRs
17,13,00,00,000 and the surplus is 13,86,00,00,000 (NRs. 13 billion 86 million). Banking
sector only invested 4 percent which is NRs. 62 crore (620 million) in agricultural sector.
3.6.1 Banking and Financial Institutions

The table below shows the numbers of different kinds of Banks and Financial Institutions,
their branches and locations:
Table 25: Number of Banks and financial institution and their name and location
S.N Name of the Branch
Name of the Bank Place
Bank no.
1. Rastra Bank Nepal Rastra Bank 1 Dhangadhi
2. Rastriya Banijya Bank 4 Dhangadhi, Atariya, Bhajani, Lamki
3. Nepal Bank Limited 2 Dhangadhi, Tikapur
4. Bank of Kathmandu Limited 3 Dhangadhi, Atariya, Tikapur
5. Commercial Nepal Bangladesh Bank 1 Dhangadhi
Banks Limited
6. Everest Bank Limited 3 Dhangadhi, Atariya, Tikapur
7.
8. Himalayan Bank 1 Dhangadhi
26

Bank no.
9. Sunrise Bank 2 Dhangadhi,Sukhad
10. Global Bank 2 Dhangadhi, Lamki
11. Nepal Investment Bank 1 Dhangadhi
12. Machhapuchre Bank 1 Dhangadhi
13. Kist Bank 1 Dhangadhi
14. Nepal SBI Bank 2 Dhangadhi,Tikapur
15. AD Bank Limited 5 Dhangadhi,Campus Road Dhangadhi ,
Atariya, Sukhad,Tikapur
16. NIC Asia Bank 3 Dhangadhi Chauraha, Hospital Line
Chauraha
17. Siddhartha Bank 2 Dhangadhi, Tikapur
18. Kumari Bank 1 Dhangadhi
19. NMB Bank 1 Dhangadhi
20. NIC Bank 1 Dhangadhi
21. NCC Bank 1 Dhangadhi
22. Citizen Bank 1 Dhangadhi
23. Nabil Bank 1 Dhangadhi
24. Megha Bank 1 Dhangadhi
25. Janata Bank 1 Dhangadhi
26. Century Bank 1 Dhangadhi
27. Sanima Bank 1 Dhangadhi
28. Laxmi Bank 1 Dhangadhi
29. Bank of Asia 1 Dhangadhi
30. Development Agriculture Development 5 Dhangadhi,Hasuliya, Bhajani,
Banks Bank Tikapur,Sukhad
31. Nepal Industry Development 1 Dhangadhi
Bank
32. Siddhartha Development 1 Dhangadhi, Atariya
Bank
33. SPG Development Bank 9 Dhangadhi, Atariya,
Chaumala,Tikapur,Bhajani,Baliya,Has
uliya,Masuriya,Sukhad
34. Far Western Rural 1 Dhangadhi
Development Bank
35. Malika Development Bank 2 Dhangadhi,Tikapur,Masuriya,Bauniya,
Lamki
36. Sajha Development Bank 1 Dhangadhi
37. Kanchan Development Bank 2 Dhangadhi, Atariya
38. Tourism Development Bank 1 Dhangadhi
39. Seti Finance 1 Tikapur
40. Nirdhan Uthan Bank 5 Atariya, Sukhad,Lamki,Tikapur
41. Narayan National Finance 1 Dhangadhi
42. Insurance National Insurance Company 1 Dhangadhi
27

Bank no.
Company
43. Cooperatives Agriculture Cooperative 107
44. Saving Credit Cooperative 94
45. Milk Cooperative 20
46. Rural Electrification 161
Cooperative
47. Multipurpose Cooperative 60
48. Other Cooperative 8
49. 450
3.6.2 Basic Indicators

If there is enough investment in agriculture, animal husbandry, tourism and industry sectors
then economic growth is possible. Given data shows that banks have less investment in
important sectors like irrigation and cold storage relating to agricultural products. Basic
indicator of Bank, financial institutions and co-operatives are as follows:
Table No.: 26 Basic indicator of Bank and Co-operative sectors

2065/0
Particulars Unit 2070/071
66
Industrial Loan in billion 3701.47
Agriculture Loan in billion 624.54
Irrigatition Loan in billion 0.1
Loan in Coldstorage in billion 0.74
Registered Coperative Institution Number 274 525
Active Coperative Percentage - 467
Coperative capital turn over 5 million Rs Number - 5
Share Capital In million 39
Savings Mobilization In billion 2.20
Total Investment In billion 3.01
Active Coperative in Production and Marketing Number
Member in Coperative Number 99974 129941
Total Business In Billion 3.01
Source: Nepal Rastra Bank, Dhangadi; Coperative Darpan Kailai 2014/15(2071)
3.7 Facilities available at household level

Available facilities to families indicate economic condition of that family. National census of
2011 collected information relating whether these facilities like radio, TV, cable TV,
28
computer, internet, mobile phone, vehicle, motorcycle, cycle, refrigerators etc. are available
or not.
According to this survey, arround 2/3 of households had mobile and cycle. Radio and TV
users were found 46.4 percent and 32.3 percent respectively, however, there were no facilities
in 15,406 households. The following table shows other details:
Table No.: 27 Facilities available in Households

S.N Available Facilities. HH No. HH %
1 Radio 66,010 46.4
2 Television 46,500 32.7
3 Kebul Television 16,209 11.4
4 Computer 4,970 3.5
5 Internet 1,849 1.3
6 Telephone 8,047 5.7
7 Mobile phone 93,658 65.8
8 Motor 2,377 1.7
9 Motorcycle 9,891 6.9
10 Cycle 94,494 66.4
11 Other vehicle 6,704 4.7
12 Refrigerator 5,382 3.8
13 Not stated 2,380 1.7
14 Atleast one facility 124,627 87.5
15 Non facility 15,406 10.8
Total 142,413 100.0
Source: National Census, 2011(2068 BS)
3.8 Poverty
Economic Development and Poverty are directly related, so study of poverty can indicate
level of economic development. From poverty estimation method, Central Bureau of
Statistics has prepared poverty line by using data from National Living Standard Survey 2010
(2066/67 BS), National census 2011 (2068 BS) and Geographic Information from World
Food Program. This study has divided 75 districts into three catogories High, Medum and
Low Poverty line where both 2001 and 2011 CBS have catogorized Kailali as low progress
district status. In addition, there was 33.6 percent poverty and the total number of poor people
were 257,566 in the district. Similarly, according to the study, Pandaun and Mahonyal are the
VDCs which has more than 50 percent of the population under poverty line.
To mesure the poverty line in Kailali District, single VDC is taken to estimate in some cases
and in others two or more VDCs are combined into one area that has geographically joint
borders, located in one area, and possessing similar characteristics to estimate poverty.
According to this, the condition of poverty in the district is shown below in table number 32:
29
Table: 28 Targeted Area and Condition of Poverty

Area Poverty Rate Poverty Gap Squared Poverty Gap
VDC’s Name
No (%) (%) Index (%)
1 Dhansinghpur 41.39(10.44) 11.01(3.85) 4.14(1.74)
2 Narayanpur 26.28(8.63) 5.79(2.5) 1.89(0.96)
1 Patharaiya 32.55(9.31) 7.61(2.9) 2.59(1.17)
2 Janakinagara 29.43(9.04) 6.76(2.8) 2.27(1.13)
3 Manuwa 25.23(8.84) 5.59(2.53) 1.83(0.98)
4 Durgauli 26.96(8.57) 6.07(2.54) 2.02(1)
1 Sugarkhal 57.06(10.37) 16.48(4.68) 6.45(2.3)
2 KotatulasipurDododhara 35.69(9.88) 8.75(3.37) 3.09(1.44)
1 Lamki–Chuhan 32.17(9.59) 7.58(3.14) 2.6(1.31)
2 Lamki–ChuhanPratappur 29.94(9.08) 7.15(2.91) 2.48(1.21)
1 Pandaun, Mohanyal 57.85(10.92) 16.3(4.88) 6.25(2.37)
2 Masuriya,Ramsikharjhhala 44.08(10.61) 11.82(4.15) 4.43(1.91)
1 Ghodaghodi 45.32(10.67) 12.16(4.22) 4.55(1.95)
2 GhodaghodiPahalmanpur 34.31(9.38) 8.38(3.25) 2.94(1.4)
1 Hasuliya, Basauti, Ratanpur 39.51(10.33) 9.97(3.69) 3.57(1.61)
2 Pawera 32.34(9.48) 7.73(3.09) 2.66(1.29)
1 Lalbojhi 46.4(10.84) 12.36(4.2) 4.6(1.91)
2 Khailad 44.93(10.66) 11.89(4.1) 4.4(1.86)
3 Bhahani 36.04(9.52) 9.05(3.22) 3.26(1.37)
1 Bauniya, Joshipur 30.97(9.22) 7.23(2.91) 2.45(1.18)
2 Thapapur 26.8(9.25) 5.84(2.66) 1.88(1.02)
1 Udasipur,Urma 39.97(11.38) 9.85(3.99) 3.46(1.71)
2 Gadariya 35.94(10.14) 8.45(3.3) 2.86(1.35)
3 Foolbari 30.05(8.79) 7.14(2.79) 2.47(1.15)
1 Godabari, Sahajpur 48.83(10.71) 13.62(4.47) 5.23(2.12)
2 Atariya 30.22(9.19) 7.25(2.94) 2.52(1.21)
3 Atariya Mu 22.61(7.48) 5.24(2.28) 1.79(0.92)
1 Khairala 62.06(10.5) 18.2(5.13) 7.15(2.59)
30
Area Poverty Rate Poverty Gap Squared Poverty Gap

VDC’s Name
No (%) (%) Index (%)
2 Nigali 45.8(11.33) 11.93(4.25) 4.36(1.9)
3 Chaumala 34.31(10.37) 8.29(3.42) 2.89(1.44)
1 AdhariyaBeladeipur 38.03(10.48) 9.27(3.58) 3.25(1.52)
2 Atariya MunicipalityGeta 18.27(6.11) 4.11(1.76) 1.37(0.69)
1 Dhangadi Municipality 22.78(6.29) 5.81(2.1) 2.12(0.91)
1 Tikapur Municipality 33.85(8.43) 8.92(3.03) 3.34(1.35)
Source: Nepal Poverty Area Estimation, 2011/12 (2068 BS)
31
CHAPTER FOUR: SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
4.1 Education and Human Resource

Education and Human Resource Development are basic pillars of social development and are
closely interrelated. Therefore, education and human resources are considered as a subarea to
formulate Periodic District Development Plan. Relating to this, the situation of the district is
as follows.
4.1.1 Basic Status of Demand and Supply in Education

Total population of school attending aged group is 352,450. To develop formal services and
facilities such as teachers, desk/bench and other infrastructures, these population need to take
into consideration to formulate programs. The following table shows the demand and supply
of educational sector:
Table 29: Basic condition of demand and supply
Population Employed Available Desk
School Num
School Age Population Bench
Female Male Total
Num Need Num Need Num Need
Pre Primary School 3-5 Yr
26,128 27,503 53,631 876 2,628 1,130 2,682 3,390 8,046
Population
Primary School -Class1-5
48,115 51,441 99,556 400 400 2,077 2,070 33,185 33,185
Year, 6-10Yr Population
Lower SecondarySecondary
Class6-10Yr11-16 62,535 63,664 126,199 343 841 1,309 2,523 24,733 42,066
YrPopulation
Higher Secondary -10+2
39,230 33,834 73,064 876 2,628 1,130 2,682 3,390 8,046
(17-20 Yr)Population
Total 176,008 176,442 352,450 400 400 2,077 2,070 33,185 33,185
Source: National Census, 2011(2068 BS), District Education Office, 2014/15 (2071 BS)
4.1.2 Number, Types and level of School

Formal education is provided through primary, lower secondary, secondary and higher
secondary schools. Among total schools in the district, 68 percent are community schools and
others are private. Number of schools according to level of studies are as follows:
Table: 30 Number of schools in terms of types and level of Education

Type of School
S.N. Level Community Institutional Total
Num Percent Num Percent
1 Primary 256 64.0 144 36.0 400
2 Lower Secondary 156 72.6 59 27.4 215
32
Type of School
S.N. Level Community Institutional Total
Num Percent Num Percent
3 Secondary 86 67.2 42 32.8 128
4 Higher Secondary 56 71.8 22 28.2 78
Total 554 67.5 267 32.5 821
Source: Education Bulletin 2014, District Education Office, Kailali, 2014
4.1.3 Education Indicators

Basic educational indicators are helpful to get information about condition of basic education
in the district. Condition of the district in terms of basic educational indicators is as follows:
Table 31: Basic Education Index

Indicators 2014/2015
Average literacy rate 66.32
Female literacy 57.05
Male literacy 75.16
Number of non-formal educational classes 980
Beneficiary of information education 210000
Teacher-students ratio (Primary Level) 43.97
Teacher-students ratio (Lower Secondary Level) 88.18
Teacher-students ratio (Secondary Level) 63.84
Orientation to SMC members 1665
Orientation to Village Education Committee members 32
No. of alternative schools 0
No. of Primary school 247
No. of Lower Secondary school 155
No. of Secondary school 152
No. of Higher Secondary school 42
Number of trained teachers (Primary) 99.67
Number of trained teachers (Lower Secondary) 97.92
Number of trained teachers (Secondary) 98.91
Net Enrolment Rate (Primary) 94.21
Girls 95.17
Boys 93.15
Net Enrolment Rate (Lower Secondary) 73.19
Girls 73.21
Boys 73.72
Net Enrolment Rate (Secondary) 55.17
Girls 54.21
33
Indicators 2014/2015
Boys 56.47
Gross Enrolment Rate 125.251
Class Drop Out Rate 15%
Class Repetition Rate 7%
Learning Achievement Rate (Primary) 45.36
Learning Achievement Rate (Lower Secondary) 39.46
Learning Achievement Rate (Secondary) 39.22
No. of schools equipped with Email/Internet services 132
Out of school children (6-10 years) 5
Out of school children from the Ex-Kamaiya, Dalit, deprived and
595 (person)
indigenous community
Incentive scholarships to ladies 66666
Scholarship to Dalits and deprived communities 30535 (person)
Poor and diligent scholarship 1248
Scholarship to disabled 627
4.1.4 Level of education

According to census 2068 (2011), 480,134 peresons have achieved various level of formal
educational status. Among them, primary level educated are 41 percent, lower secondary 22
percent, university level only 0.49 percent. Additional information relating to this is as
follows:
Table 32: Level of education among people
Population
S.N Educational status %
Male Female Total
1 Preprimary 15,842 13,782 29,624 6.17
2 Primary 105,829 89,270 195,099 40.63
3 Lower Secondary 58,021 46,785 104,806 21.83
4 Secondary 34,213 24,770 58,983 12.28
5 SLC 21,834 14,218 36,052 7.51
6 Certificate level 14,642 8,343 22,985 4.79
7 Bachelors 5,410 2,071 7,481 1.56
8 Masters 1,954 416 2,370 0.49
9 Others 221 178 399 0.08
10 Non formal education 8,122 12,827 20,949 4.36
11 Not stated 715 671 1,386 0.29
Total 266,803 213,331 480,134 100.00
National Census, 2011
34
4.1.5 Population according to educational faculty

Statistics shows that people of Kailali are studying education, humanities, management,
social education, science, mathematics, law, engineering and other 13 faculties. Among them
70 percent are studying education, humanities, management, and rest 30 percent are into
social science, mathematics, health, engineering, agriculture and computer faculites. More
details is given in table number 33.
Table 33: Population according to educational areas

S.N Education Area Male Female Total Percent
1 Education 4,388 3,741 8,129 24.76
2 Humanities 5,051 2,478 7,529 22.93
3 Management 5,665 1,711 7,376 22.46
4 Social 1,216 533 1,749 5.33
5 Science 1,373 290 1,663 5.06
6 Health 613 669 1,282 3.90
7 Math and Stats 358 70 428 1.30
8 Law 257 20 277 0.84
9 Engineering 190 27 217 0.66
10 Agri Forest and Fishery 86 18 104 0.32
11 Computer Science 65 14 79 0.24
12 Jornalism 17 6 23 0.07
13 Others 2 0 2 0.01
14 Not specified 2,725 1,253 3,978 12.11
Total 22,006 10,830 32,836 100.00
National Census, 2011 (2068 BS)
4.1.6 Literacy Status

The status of basic education of the district is studied categoizing literate and illiterate
population. According to this, district’s population is catagorised as follows:
Table 34: Literacy Status

S.N. Situation of literacy Male Female Total Percent
1 5 Years age and Above 3,40,202 3,61,229 7,01,431 50.00
2 Can Read and Write 2,59,090 2,06,086 4,65,176 33.16
3 Can Read Only 8,503 10,317 18,820 1.34
4 Can't Read and Write 72,531 1,44,667 2,17,198 15.48
5 Not stated 78 159 237 0.02
Total 6,80,404 7,22,458 14,02,862 100.00
National Census 2011/12 (2068 BS)
35
4.2 Health and Nutrition

Health and nutrition are basic need of human life and without healthy citizen, development
activities do not be effective. In the district, national policies like child health program,
family health program, management program, primary health service and awareness program,
disease controlling program, health education, information and communication program,
epidemic or diseases controlling program and capacity building program etc are organized
regularly. For health and nutrition, related task national and international organizations are
working together.
4.2.1 Distribution of health services by type

Government and private institutes have been providing hospital, nursing home, primary
health care center, health office, sub health office, outreach clinic, and Women Health
Committee Volunteers to deliver health service.
Table: 35 Health Service Structure

Others Health Worker
Number No of Staff Nurse H.A,
S.N. Health Institution Name Number
of Bed Doctor ANM.,AH., Lab
Technician
1 Seti Zonal Hospital 1 125 13 11
2 Tikapur Hospital 1 15 3 12
3 Lal Ratna Hospital, Lamki 1 15 1 10
4 Padma Hospital Attariya 1 50 5 50
Navajeevan Hospital 1 50 4 10
5
Attariya
6 Aayurbed Hospital 3 - 1 -
Ghodaghodi Hospital 1 15 1 10
7
Shukhad
8 Geta eye hospital, Geta 1
Nursing Home Service 1
9
Attariya
10 Primary Health Center 4 12 1 10
11 Health Post 20 - - 5
12 Sub Health Post 17 - - 3
13 PHC/ORC 251 - - -
14 FCHV 1256 - - -
15 VCT Center 4 - - -
16 ART center 2 - - -
Source: District Health Report, 2014 (2070/71 BS); District Health Area Strategy and
Periodical Plan 2013 – 2015 (2069/70 – 2071/72), Kailali
36
4.2.2 Basic Health Indicators

Basic health indicators are important to know about basic condition of health in the district.
These indicators are given in the table below:
Table 36: Basic Health indicators

Description Unit Unit
Severe Malnutrition rate Percent 2.91
VDCs with complete immunization rate Number 2
Incidence of diarrhea Per Thousand 743
Acute respiratory infection Per Thousand 156
Under weight Children below 5 years old Percent 0.029
HIV/AIDS in 15-24 years of age group Number 605
Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women Percent 0.88
Contraceptive usage Rate (CPR) Percent 48.4
Four Time ANC Visits Percent 38
Complete Institutional ANC service VDC Number 0
Hospital with Geriatric Wards Percent 0
Save Motherhood Percent 52
Birthing Centre Number 38
Annual Social Audit/PDQ Health Institution Number 23
Sputum Conversion Rate(Positive to Negative) Percent 87.66
Types of free of cost distributed medicines Hospital 40
PHC/HP/SHP
Health Institutions equipped with own building Number 41
Trained Health workers Percent
Number of Beds Number 255
ART taking population only in Kailali district Number 839
HCT Service growth rate Number 5
Population benefited from Aayurbed Number 32,765
Aayurbed Aushalaya Number 5
Aayurbed Medicine type and production Number 5
High Blood Pressure, Heart Disease, Diabetes, Cancer Percent 70
Disease Cure Rate
4.2.3 Health Services in VDC/Municipality

Nepal Government has managed health service facilities in every VDC and ward level. The
following table shows the health service structure in Kailali district.
37
Table 37: Health Service Structure

Women'
Hospita
Primary Municipali Sub Vaccina s Health 24 Hours
VDC/Municipa l Health Communit
S.N. Health ty Health Health tion Volunte Labour
lity (Govt+ Centre y Clinic
Centre Centre Centre centre er Service
Private)
Service
Available
1 Basauti - - 1 - - 5 4 18
Bhajani-
Available
2 Trisakti - - - - 2 15 15 68
Municipality
Available
3 Bauniya - - - - 1 5 6 25
Lamki-Chuha Available
4 1* - 2 - 1 10 11 71
Municipality
Available
5 Chaumala - 1 - - 5 7 32
Available
6 Dhansiingpur - - - - 1 4 5 23
Ghodaghodi Available
7 1* - 1 1 1 10 12 44
Municipality
Dhangadi Available
8 1+3* - - 3 - 5 14 125
Municipality
Available
9 Dododhara - - 1 - - 5 6 25
Available
10 Durgauli - - - - 1 5 5 27
Available
11 Gadariya - - - - 1 3 5 20
Attariya Available
12 1+4* - 1 - 2 18 21 97
Municipality
Available
13 Godawari - - 1 - - 5 5 25
Available
14 Hasuliya - - 1 - - 5 5 39
Available
15 Janaki Nagar - - 1 - - 4 5 16
Available
16 Joshipur - 1 - - - 5 5 36
Available
17 Khairala - - - - 1 3 5 19
Available
18 Kotatulsipur - - 1 - - 5 5 21
Available
19 Masuriya - - 1 - - 5 5 32
Available
20 Mohnyal - - - - 1 3 5 16
Available
21 Munuwa - - 1 - - 5 6 23
Available
22 Narayanpur - - 1 - - 5 5 26
Available
23 Nigali - - 1 - - 3 5 19
Available
24 Pahalmanpur - - 1 - - 5 5 20
Available
25 Paudon - - 1 - - 3 5 19
Available
26 Patharaiya - - - - 1 5 6 34
38
Available
27 Pawera - - 1 - - 5 5 19
Available
28 Foolbari - - 1 - - 5 7 40
Available
29 Pratappur - - 1 - - 5 5 21
Ramshikhar Available
30 - - - - 1 5 5 20
Jhala
Available
31 Ratanpur - - - - 1 5 5 19
Available
32 Sahajpur - - - - 1 3 5 24
Available
33 Sugarkhal - - 1 - - 3 6 42
Available
34 Thapapur - - - - 1 5 5 30
Tikapur Available
35 1 - - 3 - 7 12 71
Municipality
Available
36 Udashipur - 1 - - - 3 4 20
37 Urma - - - - 1 5 7 30 Available
Total 1 3 20 7 18 202 249
Source: District Health Office 2014/15, Kailali, Dhangadi
4.2.4 Health Institution and Minimum Health Services

In order to guarantee quality health service, there must be a minimum health facility in health
institutions. There are 47 health institutions providing health services in district from
government side. Among them 44 are in own building, one is in temple and two are in VDC
offices. Among these health institution, 44 institutions have drinking water facility but rest of
the three have no such facility. In terms of toilet facility, one has no toilet and the rest 46
have it. Out of 47 health institution, 37 have placenta dumping place and absent in 10 of
them. More information is shown in table no 38.
Table: 38 Minimum health services available in health institution, 2014
Drinking Power Placenta Comp

S.N. Health post Building Room Compound water Toilet Electricity
backup pit uter
Malakheti Primary health Own 6 Y Y Y Elect. Inverter Y Y
1 Centre
Chaumala Primary Health Own 15 Y Y Y Elect. Inverter Y N
2 Centre
Udashipur Primary Health Own 6 Y Y Y Solar Solar Y N
3 Centre
Bhajani Primary Health Own 9 Y Y Y Elect. Inverter Y Y
4 Centre
Joshipur Primary Health Own 14 N Y Y Elect. Inverter Y N
5 Center
Own 16 Y Y Y Elect. N Y N
6 Sripur Health Post
Own 16 Y Y Y N N Y N
7 Pahalpur Health Post
Own 11 Y Y Y Elect. Solar Y Y
8 Basauti Health Post
39

backup pit uter
Own 12 Y Y Y Elect. Inverter Y Y
9 Dodhodhara Health Post
Own 9 Y Y Y Elect. – Y Y
10 Munuwa Health Post
Own 9 Y Y Y Solar Solar Y N
11 Pandaun Health Post
12 Sugarkhal Health Post
Own 10 Y N Y Y – Y N
13 Godawari Health post
Own 7 Y Y Y Elect. Inverter Y N
14 Baliya Health Post
Own 4 Y Y Y Elect. – Y N
15 Janaki Nagar Health Post
Own 5 N Y Y Elect. N Y Y
16 Pratappur Health Post
Own 4 Y Y Y Elect. – Y Y
17 Chuha Health Post
Own - Y Y Y Elect. N N N
18 Kotatulsipur Health Post
19 Nigali Health Post
Own 5 Y Y Y Elect. Solar Y N
20 Hasuliya Health Post
Own 16 N Y Y Elect. Y Y
21 Pawera Health Post
Own 16 Y Y Y Elect. Inverter Y Y
22 Darakh Health Post
Own 7 N Y Y Elect. N Y N
23 Masuriya Health Post
24 Narayanpur Health Post
Own 9 N Y Y Elect. Inverter Y Y
25 Foolbari Health Post
Own 3 N Y Y Elect. N Y Y
26 Sahajpur Sub Health Post
Own 3 N Y Y Elect. N N N
27 Badevipur Sub Health Post
Own 5 N Y Y N N N
28 Ratanpur sub Health Post
Ramshikharjhala Sub Own 3 N Y Y Solar Solar Y N
29 Health Post
30 Patharaiya Sub Health Post
Own 12 Y Y Y N Y
31 Durgauli Sub Health Post
Dhansingpur Sub Health Own 12 Y N Y Elect. N Y N
32 Post
Own 3 N N Y N N N N
33 Khairala Sub Health Post
Own 9 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
34 Urma Sub Health Post
Own - N Y Y N N N N
35 Lalbojhi Sub Health Post
Own 8 N Y Y Elect. Inverter Y Y
36 Geta Sub Health Post
VDC 5 N Y Y Solar Solar N N
37 Mohnyal Sub Health Post
VDC 4 N Y Y Elect. N N N
38 Sadepani Sub Health Post
40

backup pit uter
Own 3 Y Y Y Elect. Y N
39 Thapapur Sub Heath Post
Own 8 N Y Y Elect. Inverter Y N
40 Bauniya Sub Health Post
Own 8 N Y Y N Solar Y N
41 Gadariya Sub Health Post
42 Khailad Sub Health Post
Municipality Health Own 3 Y Y Y Elect. N N N
43 Center Ghuyaghat
Municipal Health Center Own 13 Y Y Y Elect. N N Y
44 Beli
Municipality Health Temple 1 N Y Y Elect. N N N
45 Center Matiyani
Own - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
46 Zonal Hospital
Own - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
47 Tikapur Hospital
4.3 Drinking Water, Sanitation and Drainage System

Clean, pure and healthy drinking water is basic needs and fundamental rights of human being.
Sanitation is the precondition of healthy life. That is why access to pure drinking water and
sanitation are important for healthy life survival.
In Terai VDCs, amount of arsenic concentration is higher than recommended level where as
in hilly VDCs calcium concentration is higher. Under this title, various aspects of drinking
water and sanitation are analyzed.
4.3.1 Sources of Drinking Water Supply

The main sources of drinking water supply in this district are pipeline and tube well/ hand
pump. Around 94 percent of the household depends on these two sources and the rest 6
percent rely on ditch well, spring and river.
Table 39: Source of Drinking Water Supply

S.N. Water resource HH number HH %
1 Tap/pipe 18,430 12.9
2 Tube well/Hand pump 115,291 81.0
3 Covered well/spring 350 0.2
4 Not covered Well/spring 1,605 1.1
5 Spring Tap 2,493 1.8
6 River/Stream 1,819 1.3
7 Others 1,657 1.2
8 Not stated 768 0.5
Total 142,413 100.0
41
4.3.2 Basic Index of Drinking Water and Sanitation

Pure water and sanitation is the most important element for sound survival. As mentioned
above, most of household population depend on hand pump. In many VDCs drinking water
contains harmful arsenic, calcium and bacteria called E-coli which is one of the problems.
Free Defecation VDC campaign is being conducted for sanitation. Indicators relating to
drinking water and sanitation, and situation of the district are shown in table number 40.
Table 40: Structured indicator relating to drinking water and sanitation
Description Unit 2070/71

Average time to access to safe drinking water
Rural Minute 15
Urban Minute 5
Households access to latrines facility Percentage 68.92
Person infected with waterborne disease per year Number 59250
Diarrhea Outbreak Rate (under 5 years of age Per/Thousand 743
population)
Acute Respiratory Infection Rate Per/Thousand 156
Consumer Committee for medical purpose NPR in Thousand
(Amount/VDC)
Trained and active Human Resource in Maintenance Person 357
Households with access to pipeline water Percentage 43
Household with private Tap Percentage 21.76
Households with access to safe drinking water Percentage 12
Daily wastage collection from the household K.G.
Community Latrine in Suburban area Number 23
Population using soap to hand wash Percentage 14
Sanitary Land Field Site Number 0
Local Institution land field management Plan Number 0
Implemented Segregation of wastage in Compost Bin Number 0
and Garbage Pit
Drainage system in district K.M.
Sanitary Line K.M. 0
Process Centre Number 0
42

Trained and Active Person working in Maintenance Person 357
Active Users Committee in Drinking Water Number 206
Average saving of Consumer Committee NPR/VDC NPR 31000
Drinking water area active and experience I/NGO Number 7
Wastage Management System Number 0
Population consuming drinking water through pipeline Number 91218
Free Open Defecation VDC/Municipality Number 11
Having Policy to Waste Management VDC/Municipality Number Number
VDCs where arsenic found in Drinking Water Number 14
VDCs where calcium found in drinking water Number 7
Population with access of safe Drinking water Number 90
Household facing problem with drinking water due to Number 6411
dryness of spring water
Source: Drinking Water and Sanitation Division Office, Dhangadhi, Kailali, 2014/15
4.3.3 Sanitation and Toilet

In interim constitution of Nepal 2063, the rights of all citizens to survive in sound
environment have been granted. In addition, safe drinking water and sanitation are considered
as basic requirements for survival.
Therefore, work relating to these has been commenced. Until now, four VDCs are declared as
free defecation and they are Kotatulsipur, Table 41: Households using toilet
Pawera, Sahajpur and Khairala. Under the
HH having VDC/M VDC/M %
guidance of District Drinking Water Sanitation
toilet % Number
Coordinating Committee, there are 59,313
>90% 4 10.81
households which is 52.06 percent out of 113,923
>80% 3 8.11
have toilet facility according to the preparation of
>70% 2 5.41
Drinking water and Sanitation Strategic Plan’s
<=70% 28 75.68
survey. Similarly, in relation to the same strategic
Total 37 100.00
plan, out of 46 percent of VDC/Municipality, 70
percent or more households have access to toilet facility where as out of 10 percent of VDCs
(Four VDCs), 90 percent households have toilet facility. According to VDC/municipality, the
numbers of households that have access or do not have access to toilet facilities are shown in
the table below.
43
Table 42: Number of Toilets in proportion to family members

HH with HH without HH with toilet
SN VDC/M Total toilets
toilet toilet %
1 Khairala 796 0 796 100.00
2 Kotatulsipur 2115 0 2115 100.00
3 Sahajpur 1035 0 1035 100.00
4 Pawera 1536 0 1536 100.00
5 Mohnyal 670 101 771 86.90
6 Tikapur Mun. 6689 1089 7778 86.00
7 Pandaun 525 123 648 81.02
8 Dododhara 2910 870 3780 43.08
9 Dhangadi Mun. 11087 4585 15672 70.74
10 Nigali 778 375 1153 67.48
11 Thapapur 1660 822 2482 66.88
12 Lamki-Chuha M. 5260 3967 9227 57.01
13 Ghodaghodi Mun. 3814 2941 6755 56.46
14 Joshipur 1920 1497 3417 56.19
15 Narayanpur 1331 1094 2425 54.89
16 Bhajani-Trisakti M 3456 2863 6319 54.69
17 Basauti 553 523 1076 51.39
18 Chaumala 2498 2795 5293 47.19
19 Durgauli 1119 1480 2599 43.06
20 Dhansingpur 710 941 1651 43.00
21 Pratappur 876 1653 2529 34.64
22 Patharaiya 1132 2152 3284 34.47
23 Pahalmanpur 742 1457 2199 33.74
24 Munuwa 622 1442 2064 30.14
25 Gadariya 505 1211 1716 29.43
26 Bauniya 677 1730 2407 28.13
27 Attariya Mun. 495 1296 1791 27.64
28 Janakinagar 259 709 968 26.76
44
HH with HH without HH with toilet

SN VDC/M Total toilets
toilet toilet %
29 Ratanpur 260 836 1096 23.72
30 Masuriya 673 2284 2957 22.76
31 Ramshikharjhala 600 2453 3053 19.65
32 Udashipur 264 1103 1367 19.31
33 Godawari 540 2299 2839 19.02
34 Phulwari 483 2514 2997 16.12
35 Hasuliya 302 1894 2196 13.75
36 Urma 265 1920 2185 12.13
37 Sugarkhal 156 1591 1747 8.93
Source: Drinking water and sanitation strategy plan, 2014 (Falgun 2070 BS), District
Water Supply and Sanitation Coordinating Committee, Kailali Dhangadi
4.4 Women, Children and Target Group

Women, children, old people, disable etc are being excluded from main stream of
development. From the perspective of national, international law and human rights,
everybody has rights to live respectfully, however these groups of people are still backward
because of different reasons. State has made equity-based policies for these people but their
situation has not been completely improved. Under this title, basic description and analysis of
women, children and target groups are presented.
4.4.1 Focus Group

Majority of people in society are marginalized so it is necessary to launch target program to
include them in mainstream. It is necessary to take information of target group’s population
size to make policies and launch programs for that group. The following bar diagram shows
the status of focused group.
4.4.2 Accumulated Status of Women, Children and Focus Group

It is very difficult to identify the exact situation of women, children and target group in
mainstream of development. Due to domestic violence, under age marriage, poverty etc, these
groups are being marginalized in overall development process. Based on some indicators,
woman, children and target group’s situations are attempted to present.
45
Table 43: Indicators that reflects Woman, Children and Target Group’s Condition
Quantity (Up to FY)
Particulars
Unit 2065/66 2070/71
Representative of Focused Women in Ward Civil % 33
Society Forum
Women Literacy Rate % 57.05
Women Group Number 725 2083
Women in Economic Activities % 20.8 30
Women Participation in Consumer Community % 33 33
Rehabilitation Center Number 1 1
Restoration of girls among trafficking Number 1 14
Lodge Home Number - 1
Access to Health Service to Focused Group % 50
Participation in Community and Institution % 40
Actively Participating in economic activities %
Vision Disability Training for walk Month
Youth with passport for Foreign employment Number
Youth working in Foreign Country Number
Supporting abuse victims %
Complained by Focused group and action taken by %
authority
Ultra Poor Households Number 257,566
Domestic Violence Situation More Started to
(Frequent) coming out
Domestic Violence Complain, Hearing yearly Number
Source: Women and Children Office, 2014/15 (2071 BS)
District Development Committee Office, 2014/15 (2071BS)
4.4.3 Education Status

In every age group, population of women is more than male. The total population of women
in the district is more than 51 percent. Nevertheless, males have higher level of education
than females. Females having primary level of education are around 90 thousand whereas
males are more than 100 thousand. Likewise around 14 thousand females have passed
elementary level while males are 15 thousand.
4.4.4 Disability
Total disable people in Kailali district is 15,378 that is two people disable out of 100. Among
disability population, there are many physically disable people. Physical and sight disable are
58 percent out of total disable population. More detail is given in following table:
46
Table 44: Population with Disability

SN Type of Disability Population Male Female Perdent Percent
1 Physical disability 5,631 3,170 2,461 36.6 37
2 Blindness/Low vision 3,311 1,555 1,756 21.5 22
3 Deaf/Hard-of-Hearing 2,243 1,167 1,076 14.6 15
4 Deaf-Blind 1,509 831 678 9.8 10
5 Mutiple disabilities 1,195 637 558 7.8 8
6 Psychiatric disabilities 942 510 432 6.1 6
7 Learning disabilities 322 175 147 2.1 2
8 Multiple disable 225 98 127 1.5 1
Total Population with disability 15,378 8,143 7,235 100.0 100
4.4.5 Ownership of female in house & land

To guarantee gender equality, it is necessary to study the ownership of women in fixed assets
like house and land. Among 142,413 total household, 7.31 percent of household have females
ownership in both land and house and 8154 households have female ownership in land. 86
percent of households have no ownership of either land or house. Data is presented in
following table:
Table 45: Ownership of female in house and land
S.N. Status of ownership Percent No. of Household
1 Ownership in house and land 7.31 10,417
2 Ownership only in land 5.73 8,154
3 Ownership either in land or in house 86.47 123,146
4 Not stated 0.49 696
Total 100 142,413
4.5 Youth and Sports (Recreation)
4.5.1 Youth Population

According to National Youth Policy 2010, 16 to 40 years of age is regarded as youth
population. There is 43 percent youth population among total population. Majority of
population are youth so development process can be preceded through local level investment,
employment generation and youth mobility. Different age group of youth population in
Kailali district is shown in table 46.
47
Table 46: Youth population of Kailali district

Age group Population % Male % Female %
16 yrs 21,053 2.71 10,166 2.69 10,887 2.74
17 yrs 16,702 2.15 7,956 2.10 8,746 2.20
18 yrs 22,998 2.96 11,062 2.92 11,936 3.00
19 yrs 12,906 1.66 5,920 1.56 6,986 1.76
20 yrs 20,458 2.64 8,896 2.35 11,562 2.91
21 yrs 12,345 1.59 5,544 1.47 6,801 1.71
22 yrs 17,642 2.27 7,968 2.11 9,674 2.43
23 yrs 12,517 1.61 5,680 1.50 6,837 1.72
24 yrs 13,442 1.73 6,058 1.60 7,384 1.86
25 yrs 19,297 2.49 8,878 2.35 10,419 2.62
26 yrs 12,772 1.65 5,944 1.57 6,828 1.72
27 yrs 11,133 1.44 5,381 1.42 5,752 1.45
28 yrs 16,042 2.07 7,648 2.02 8,394 2.11
29 yrs 6,924 0.89 3,432 0.91 3,492 0.88
30 yrs 20,061 2.59 8,816 2.33 11,245 2.83
31 yrs 5,625 0.73 2,784 0.74 2,841 0.72
32 yrs 11,537 1.49 5,517 1.46 6,020 1.52
33 yrs 6,747 0.87 3,055 0.81 3,692 0.93
34 yrs 6,862 0.88 3,076 0.81 3,786 0.95
35 yrs 20,317 2.62 9,576 2.53 10,741 2.70
36 yrs 7,376 0.95 3,640 0.96 3,736 0.94
37 yrs 5,144 0.66 2,481 0.66 2,663 0.67
38 yrs 9,325 1.20 4,236 1.12 5,089 1.28
39 yrs 4,214 0.54 2,007 0.53 2,207 0.56
40 yrs 18,093 2.33 8,493 2.24 9,600 2.42
Total 331,532 42.72 154,214 40.76 177,318 44.63
Source: National Census, 2011 (2068 BS)
4.5.2 Basic Indicators of Sports

There are around 1900 total national players representing the district and there is only one
stadium. Due to irregularity of budget different activities are being conducted under the
slogans like "Sports for Health "and ‘Sports for Nation’ but not enough and regular programs
are operated to make sports professional and commercial. Basic indicators of sports are as
follows:
48
Table 47: Indicators that reflect youth and sports

Quantity (Fiscal Year)
Description
Unit 2070/071
Professional International, National and Regional Player Person 1900
Women national players in the district Percentage 28
Youth Information Centre number 1
Youth Club, Network or Institution number 62
National player representing from the district number 1900
National Level Play Ground number 1
Regular Competition in Sports number 14
Annual Institutional expenses Budget in Sports 1.9 million
Source: District Sports Development Committee, Kailali, 2014
4.6 Culture, Arts, Language and Literature

Kailali district is rich in terms of culture, art, language and literature. According to 2011
census, there seems to be 73 types of ethnicities, more than 11 religions, and eight languages.
Similarly, there are different kinds of art and culture such as Bhuikala, Bedi, Nag, Astadal,
Jyoti art, totam badi, Gaura, Gaj, Class of Bijaya Sal, Oil pot, Paullo, Koshi, Chhpro,
Dhakiyo, Doko, Namleo, Dhakiya, Deri, Glass etc. Due to lack of study and and
conservation, some art and cultures are in danger of distinct. Basic indicators of culture, art,
language and literature are shown below:
Table 48: Basic indicators relating to culture, art, language and literature
Location, object and art listed on the World Heritage number 1
Person who has received National and International number 20
Popularity in Art and Culture
Professionals in Linguistic and Literature number 10
District Publication of Culture, Art, Linguistic, and Literature number 10
Export based production in art and culture number 2
Literary Person who represent district number 10
Committed Institution works on literature, art and language number 24
Scientifically Collected, creation literature/art number 10
District level publication in art language and literature number 5
49
CHAPTER FIVE: INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
For the physical development of the district various infrastructures like road, bridge culvert,
electricity, communication, system etc are being developed. A total 2034.8 km of road is
constructed. In terms of quality, there many rooms of improvement, in some roads, there are
no canals. Road transportation has been extended to all VDCs of the district. There are
mainly four types of roads such as RCC, Black Top, Gravel and Muddy.
Population and urbanization are growing simultaneously. The numbers of municipalities have
reached to six except Tikapur municipalities; it has not been able to manage urbanization and
planning. Electricity has been installed to almost all VDCs and municipalities. From the
perspective of communication system, there has been growth in quantity however need to pay
attention on qualitative growth.
5.1 Road and Bridge

Total Road Network in district
Road type Unit Blacktopped Gravel EarthenTotal Total
Strategic Road Km. 171.35 74.25 64 309.6
Urban road Km. 835 - - 835
Rural Road Km. 34.7 511.14 344.31 890.15
Total 1041.1 585.39 408.31 2034.8
Suspended bridges are important means of access across of rivers in hilly VDCs. Different
suspended bridges constructed in the district are as followss:
Name of
Name of the bridge Right side Left side Length(m)
river/stream
Macheli river Godawari Godawari Macheli Nadi 86.2
Austura Dovan Sugarkhal Sugarkhal Austura Khola 72.0
Jalkeni Nigali Nigali Jalkeni 59.6
Thuligadha Mohanyal Barchaena Thuligadha 101.0
Kuliban Sahajpur Godawari Godawari 49.3
Chauki Tal Godawari Godawari Machelim Khola 172.0
GajadKhola Sahajpur Sahajpur Gojar Khola 79.0
GhopaleKhola Sahajpur Sahajpur Ghopale Khola 49.5
Patada Khola Nigali Nigali Patada Khola 49.6
Chaumala Mauri Macheli Khola
Sahajpur 70.8
Sahajpur
Samaeji Godawari Godawari Godawari 73.0
Nimada Khola Sahajpur Sahajpur Bhasu 37.0
Nigali Sahajpur Sahajpur NigaliKhola 46.5
50
Name of
Name of the bridge Right side Left side Length(m)
river/stream
Samaeji Ling Sahajpur Sahajpur Kamala 58.0
Dogade Godawari Godawari Godawari 48.7
Ramnagar Nirauli Nirauli Thuligad 95.4
Ritthe khola Nigali Nigali Ritthe khola 37.0
GwasiKhola Godawari Nigali GwasiKhola 88.2
SalleKhola Khairala Khairala SalleKhola 80.7
Sanghure Sugarkhal Sugarkhal KueneKhola 41.2
Jagati Godawari Khairala Nune Gauda 107.4
Bhagwati Sahajpur Laxminagar Thuli gad 91.9
Nune Gauda Sahajpur Sahajpur Nune Gauda 116.0
Dhungeni Sahajpur Sahajpur Dhungeni 72.5
Khairala Dhovan Khairala Khairala Khairala Dhovan 75.6
Piyale Nigali Sahajpur Piyale Khola 73.0
Shera Khola Nigali Nigali Macheli Nadi 66.0
Source: District Transport Master plan, Kailali, 2012
5.2 Electricity
Basic Index of Electricity Facility
Quantity (Upto FY)
Particulars
Unit 2065/066 2070/071
Central grideline electricity facility expanded 31 37
vdc/municipality Number
Electricity facility available population % 129318 229890
Annual electricity consumption for industrial UnCentral 8196758 10240690
purpose gridline it
Annual electricity consumption for agriculture Unit 226111 266038
purpose
Annual electricity consumption for household Unit 14309680 23438716
purpose
Annual electricity lickage % 23.95 17.06
Electricity facility availability HH 21553 38315
Average weekly loadshedding time Hr 22 35
Electricity production Mw 0 0
Source: Nepal Electricity Coorporation, Atariya, Kailali
51
5.3 Communication and NewsMedia

Main Newspaper in District
Various means of communication are active in the district. Among them print media, FM,
TV, Internet, postal service, courier services are main medium of communication. Nepal
Telecome has been providing landline telephone and mobile phone service and other
companies like NCELL, UTL, STM, Smart Tele mobile service. More details are given as in
the table.
Type Name of the Media Address

Print Media Anumodan Daily L.N. Chok, Dhangadi
(Local) Dhangadi Post L.N. Chok, Dhangadi
Hamar Pahura, Tharu L.N. Chok, Dhangadi
Nepal Times Daily L.N. Chok, Dhangadi
Morning Bell Daily Nayabazar, Dhangadi
Seti News Daily Naena Devi, Dhangadi
Dur Sandesh Daily Buspark, Dhangadi
Kailali Hotline Daily Tikapur, Kailali
Tikapur Times Daily Tikapur, Kailali
TikapurDaily Tikapur, Kailali
Hamro Seti Weekly Nayabazar, Dhangadi
Pachimko Prayas Weekly Tikapur, Kailali
FM Ghaptad FM 92.2 MG Mohanpur, Dhangadi
(Local) Dinesh FM 93.8 MG Dhangadi, Kailali
Ghodagodhi FM 100.4 MG Atariya, Kailali
Sudur Sandesh FM 1004 MG Dhangadi, Kailali
Phulbari FM 93.2 MG Tikapur, Kailali
Pachim Tuday FM 88.8 MG Dhangadi, Kailali
Namaste FM Tikapur Tikapur, Kailali
Kaetas FM 91.5 MG Tikapur, Kailali
Malika FM 107 MG Lamki, Kailali
Radio Kailali FM 103.7 MG Sukhad, Kailali
Godawari FM 107 MG Atariya, Kailali
Tikapur Samudaek FM 101MG Tikapur, Kailali
Print Media National News Committee
(national) Gorkhapatra
Kantipur Daily
Nagrik Daily
Nepal Samachar Patra
Rajdhani Daily
Annapurna Post
Naya Patrika Daily
Television Terai Television
(national) Nepal Television
52
Type Name of the Media Address

ABC Television
Sagarmatha Television
AV News Television
Himalayan Television
Radio (I/national) Radio Nepal
BBC Nepali Sewa
Internate service Nepal Telecom
provider NCell
Postal Service District Post Office Dhangadi
Ilaka Post Office Atriya,Chaumala,Masuriya,Paha
lmanpur,Dododhara,Lamki,Tika
pur,Munuwa,Jhosipur,Bhajani,P
hulwari,Phaltude
Post office
Courier service Sajha courier, B.N.C couries,Cortier Dhangadi
courier, worldwide courier,super kinetic
courier,sahara courier,contact courier
5.4 Renewal Energy
5.4.1 Use of Fuel

Majority of population (85.91 percent) use firewood as fuel and about seven percent use LP
Gas. Other household families use gio gas, Kerosen, homemade dung fuel, electricity and
other alternative energy. The detail is given on table no 49.
Table 49: Usage of fuel in household

S.N Types of fuel HH number HH %
1. Wood/firewood 122,344 85.91
2. LP Gas 9,687 6.80
3. Bio gas 8,309 5.83
4. Not stated 769 0.54
5. Kerosene 679 0.48
6.
Cow-Dung 308 0.22
7. Other 272 0.19
8. Electricity 45 0.03
9. Total 142,413 100.00
53
5.4.2 Type of Renewal Energy, Production and benifited household

As means of alternative energy, micro hydro electricity, solar energy, improved water
machine, biogas and improved oven are used in district. Total household population using
such energy are 49438. Out of total household of 142,480 in the district, around 35 percent
are use some kind of alternative energy. Solar domestic system and small solar household
systems are used from solar energy. Solar drinking water system and institutional solar
system have not been used until now. As a micro hydro project only one project in Nigali
VDC is being conducted and others are under study and investigation.
Table 50: Production of alternative energy

Micro hydro Solar system Improved Improved
Bio gas
VDC/Mun watermill cooking
No. kw No. kw No.
No. stove
Lamki-Chuha mun 0 0 97 2339 0 848 586
Pathraiya 0 0 70 2059 0 409 1474
Durgauli 0 0 27 663 0 456 569
Narayanpur 0 0 11 285 0 179 126
Dhansinghpur 0 0 7 189 0 81 83
Dododhara 0 0 133 3502 0 219 397
Pratappur 0 0 77 2162 0 553 239
Janakinagar 0 0 14 363 0 261 201
Bauniya 0 0 81 1976 0 674 1070
Thapapur 0 0 22 234 0 468 518
Bhajani Mun 0 0 410 8976 0 448 1072
Joshipur 0 0 99 2601 0 812 241
KotatilsipurD 0 0 51 1806 0 322 720
Sugarkhal 0 0 812 16273 0 1 32
Pandaun 0 0 214 4074 0 0 20
Mohanyal 0 0 380 7705 0 1 710
Khaerala 0 0 356 6507 0 3 425
Gadriya 0 0 1182 24948 0 411 262
Basuti 0 0 563 13595 0 296 88
Hasuliya 0 0 670 17316 0 472 71
Ratanpur 0 0 721 16233 0 137 97
Pahalmanpur 0 0 934 20330 0 421 450
Masuriya 0 0 676 16970 0 619 304
Ramsikharjhala 0 0 1773 35758 0 400 1289
Sahajpur 0 0 387 7461 0 0 192
Godawari 0 0 187 3822 1 1 387
Pawera 0 0 376 9739 0 331 74
54
Micro hydro Solar system Improved Improved

Bio gas
VDC/Mun watermill cooking
No. kw No. kw No.
No. stove
Atariya Mun 0 0 40 1066 0 1852 1341
Phulwari 0 0 40 1038 0 264 196
Udasipur 0 0 807 17744 0 263 69
Chaumala 0 0 131 4466 0 160 1002
Munuwa 0 0 29 579 0 568 128
Nigali 1 4.5 459 9677 89 0 768
Ghoda ghodi Mun 0 0 2582 55080 0 614 1077
Urma 0 0 121 2830 0 218 820
Tikapur Mun 0 0 33 791 0 1423 1270
Dhangadhi Mun 0 0 2 65 0 1804 417
Total 1 4.5 14574 321222 90 15989 18785
55
CHAPTER SIX: FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT
Forest is the main natural resource of Kailali District. According to Nepal Life status survey
2011, 25 percent people of Nepal are living under poverty line and among them 70 percent
depend on forest resources. Due to global warming and Climate Change, there has been vast
change in the frequency of natural disaster so it has been enevitable to keep ecosystem
balance and sustainable development.
Kailali district is rich in term of Forest area and bio diversity. Popular Basanta Forest lies in
this district. Nowadays due to forest ecroachment, there’s an increasing number of people
stealing forest resources. In 2009 (2065/66 BS), case filed against forest invasion was 41 but
in 2013 (2069/70 BS) the number rose to 81. Total 209,724 hectare of Kailali district is
covered by forest which is 64 percent of land from the total land area.
6.1 Forest
6.1.1 Type of Forest and area covered
Total forest area in district is 215,916 hectare. Most of the forest area is covered with
commercially and naturally important tress such as sal, terai haiwood, khayar, Shishau etc.
types of forest and area is shown on table below:
Table 51: Area covered by forest and its area

Types of forest Area (hectare) Percentage
Sal forest 70396.1 32.16
Terai haiwood 68708.6 31.39
Kyayer, Sisau 10746.9 4.9
Chir, pine 15967.2 7.29
Mix forest 52588.3 24.02
Bush 508.6 0.24
Total 218915.7 100
Source : Kailali District’s Five Year Forest Management Plan, 2014 – 2019,
6.1.2 Benifited Population from Community Forestry

In total 40,767.69 hectare forest has been handed over to the community. There are 294
community forests, and among them women community forest shares around 14 percent.
Total 91,148 household families are directly related in community forestry activities. More
detail about community forest is given in table.
56
Community forest
Area Forest Total com. women handover Involved Benefitted
VDC/Mun
Office forest no com. fore area HH no population
forest (h)
Khanidada Nigali & Sahajpur 29 0 6148.22 3433 21083
Godawari,Atariya mun (Then
Atariya 55 22 4704.88 12647 83606
Malakhti,Geta & Shripur area)
Dhangadi & Atariya mun (sabik
Dhangadi 34 9 3215.29 7507 52069
ka Beladevipur area)
Phulwari Phulwari,Urma&Gadariya 24 1 2449.67 5569 32442
Chaumala Chaumala 13 0 1628.10 2229 12474
Masuriya Masuriya 15 0 2368.13 2899 17019
Udasipur Udasipur 17 2 1334.70 2096 13552
Basanta Pawera,Ratanpur& Hasuliya 53 7 1739.44 6143 43690
Bhajani Bhajani-Trishakti Mun 32 6 2589.76 5128 37195
Pahalmanpur,Ramshikharjhala&G
Sukhad 47 2 2831.95 6901 42652
odaghodi mun
Sugarkhal Sugarkhal 5 0 661.91 1427 9684
Sadepani Kotatulsipur 12 0 1453.28 3034 18580
Lamki-Chuha mun (Then Baliya
Amauri 8 1 1147.49 6100 37768
area)&Pathraiya
Pathraiya,Narayanpur,Durgauli&
Jagatpur 27 4 6457.68 16396 112180
Tikapur mun
Joshipur,Dododhara&Lamki-
Rampur 23 0 2037.19 9639 63456
Chuha mun (Then Chuha area)
Total 394 54 40768 91148 597450
6.1.3 Forest-based Industries

More than 80 percent industries depend on forest resources they are mainly furniture and
wood mills. Other industries are Rojin and Tarpentile, bamboo and tiles. Other details are as
follows in table no 52.
Table 52: Industries based on forest products
S.N Types of industry Number %
1 Furniture factory 179 60.07
2 Venier sawmill 63 21.14
3 Brick factory 40 13.42
4 Rojin & tarpane kattha factory 9 3.02
5 Bet Bamboo small industry 5 1.68
6 Tile Factory 2 0.67
Total 298 100.00
Source: Cottage and Small Industry Office, Kailali 2013/14 (2070 BS)
57
6.1.4 Nontimber forest product

Five Year District Forest Action plan has indetified all together 50 types of timbers. From the
hilly areas of the district "Resins" is being collected from pine trees and being processed.
Other kinds of found are small bamboo, sikakai, pipla, stabari, Harro, Barro, lemon, Vyakur,
Tejpat, Bojo, , allo kaulo, kafal, pipala, chutro, Aiselu, Jhyau, Mushroom, datiwan, amala,
Kurilo, Harro, Barro, Bamboo, Sabai grass, Amriso, Asuro, Raj Tree, Bel, Sindurrem
Kukurdiano, vyakur, Thakal, Gyayo, Kutmiro, Niguro, Dundu, Bethe, Labare, Sim,
Gadpuriana, Lunde, Jamun, Byagar, Vorla Leaf gudm seed, Tedupat, Black Musli etc.
6.2 Bio-Diversities
Tropical climate extend from plain terai to hilly area, thick tropical forest, many rivers and
lakes and wet land areas have made the district rich in terms of biodiversity. 235 species of
flowering plants and 244 types of plants are found in this district. Around 34 species of
mammals, 140 types of birds, 27 species of fishes, various kinds of reptiles and others are
found in this district. The district’s border is linked with Bardiya national conservation in its
eastern side and Dughwa national wild life conservation of India in its southern side so
different animals and birds are migrating in summer from Siberia to come to this district.
Mamals Reptiles
Tiger, Elephent, Bear, Leopard, Deer, Corcodile, Red cover tortoise, Boa,
Blue Cow, Wild Boar, Malsapro, Snakes, Cobra, Dhaman, Karet Lizerd
Charibag, Mouse, Rabit, Nyauri, Monkey etc
and 34 other types mamals are found.
Birds
Bakula , Khekhaura, Kite, KuKleruwa, Bhadrai, Chakhewa, Wood Peaker, Dhukur, Dhanes,
Rajak, Chegra, Kurkuliya, Fiste, Tikula Kharwkli Paltaiya, Gauthali Kag, sirus more than 140
types birds are found.
Fish
Sedhari, Dira, Charang, Rawa, Sauri, Singi, Mangula, Mailawa, Dongi, Khasati, Tegra,
Bame, Bakkain, Dori, harat, Parani, etc and various insects species
6.2 Soil Conservation
6.3 Soil Conservation

Most of land in this district is sensitive from the perspective of soil erosion because in its
northern side there is chure hill made up of weak cliff and in Southern side plain terai.
Around 3500 hectare of land is risky because of natural calamities like flood, soil erosion and
land slide. Annual flooding in bigger area in the district has damaged most of the land. Basic
indicators of land preservation in district is shown in the table number 53.
58
Table 53: Basic indicators relating the protection of land

Quantity (upto FY)
S.N Particulars
Unit 2006/2007 2013/14
1 Conserved watershed areas Hector - -
2 Protected watershed Area No - 14
Erosion and landslide sensitive Hector 2256 2250
3 Area
Area sensetive to flood and river Hector 1100 1100
4 erosion
5 Protected land area Hector 5 50
6 Proteted water springs Hector 3 20
7 Protected pond No 1 15
8 Protected irrigation canal Km 1 15
9 Restored damaged land Area Hector 10 50
Households benifited from income 20 200
No
10 generation program
11 Ravine landslide treatment No 4 10
Bio Engineering (River edge Km 2 10
12 protection)
13 Plants Production No 50 250
Source: District Land Protection Office, Dhangadi, Kailali
6.4 Watershed area

There are altogether 15 watershed areas in the district. Districts Soil Conservation Office
has been working in ten watershed areas. The wateshed areas are given as:
• Charali subwatershed area
• Godkhola subwatershed area
• Ghuraha khola subwatershed area
• Kandra khola subwatershed area
• Godawari kholan subwatershed area
• Karkhola subwatershed area
• Karnali & Jamara subwatershed area
• Khutiya river subwatershed area
• Khaerala khola subwatershed area
• Kateni rivern subwatershed area
• Kortadi & Japri subwatershed area
• Macheli river subwatershed area
• Tallo Landri & Kandra river subwatershed area
• Thuligadha subwatershed area
59
6.5 Disaster Risk

Most of the part of the district is in high risk. According to District Disaster Management
Implimentation of 2013, it is found that main cause of natural disaster is flooding. Likewise
other causes are identified as landslide and soil erosion, fire draught, storm, and epidemic.
According to this analysis, earthquake can't be listed in priority. But Nepal is one of the
country that has risk of earthquake therefore, government has decided to give first priority to
Disaster Management Programs. In this sense Disaster Management Plan of 2070 has listed
in relation to crisis; 1) Earthquack 2) Flooding 3) Landslide and Soil erosion 4) Fire 5)
Draught 6) Sitlahar 7) Storm. In perspective of earthquake and other disaster crisis, VDCs
and Municipalities are divided as follows:
Table 54: Catagorizing VDC/Municipalities relating to disaster crisis

Stage of crisis
SN Disater
High Medium Low
1 Earthqua Dhangadhi Atariya mun,Bhajani- Lamki-Chuha
ke mun,Tikapur mun Trishkti mun(sabik mun,Basuti,Bauniya,Dododhara,Ma
Khaelad,Bhajani vdc suriya,Munuwa,Pawera,Ghoda
area) , ghodi mun (sabik Sadhepani vdc
Pathraiya,Thapapur,Pra area),Sahajpur,Nigali,Khaerala,Moh
tappur,Ghodaghodi anyal,Pandaun,Sugarkhal,Hasuliya,
mun (sabik Darkha vdc Bhajani-Trishkti mun ((sabik
area), Lalbojhi area),
Chaumala,Phulwari,Go Narayanpur,Ramshikharjhala,Ratan
dawari,Udasipur,Pahal pur,Sugarkhal,Gadriya,Janakinagar,
manpur,Joshipur,Dhans Kotatulsipur,Urma,Durgauli
inghpur
2 Flood Bhajani-Trishkti Dhangadhi Basuti,Bauniya,Atariya mun
mun(sabik Bhajani mun,Phulbari,Gadriya, (sabikBeladeve vdc
Khaelad,Lalbhoji Atariya mun(sabik area),Chaumala,Lamki -Chuha
vdc area), Geta, Malakheti vdc mun(sabikkoBaliya vdc
Dhansinghpur,Paw area) area),Ghodaghodi mun,Dododhara,
era,Godawari,Hasu ,Janakinagar,Joshipur, Masuriya,Munuwa,Pratappur,Udasi
liya,Naranpur,Paha Kotatulsipur,Urma,Dur pur,Sahajpur,Nigali,Khaerala,Moha
lmanpur,Patharaiy gauli nyal,Pandaun,Sugarkhal
a,Ramshikharjhala,
Ratanpur,Sugarkha
l,Thapapur,Tikapur
mun,Lamki-Chuha
mun (sabikBaliya
vdc area)
3 Landslid Sahajpur,Nigali,Kh Godawari,Masuriya,La Basuti,Bauniya,Atariya
e aerala,Mohanyal,P mki-Chuha mun mun.,Chaumala,Darakha,Durgauli,d
andaun,Sugarkhal ododhara,Munuwa,pawera,Pratappu
60
Stage of crisis
SN Disater
High Medium Low
r,Sadhepani,Udasipur,Dhangadhi
mun.,Phulbari,Gadriya,janakinagar,J
oshipur,Kotatulsipur,Pathraiya,Urm
a,Dhansinghpur,Hasuliya, Bhajani-
Trishkti
mun.,Narayanpur,Pahalmanpur,Ram
shikharjhala,Ratanpur,Thpapur,Tika
pur
4 Fire Basauti,Bauniya,A Ghodaghodi mun. Tikapur mun.,Dhangadhi
tariya mun(sabik (sabik Sadhepani vdc mun.,Godawari,Masuriya,Lamki-
Geta, Beladevi vdc area),Udasipur,Phulbari Chuha
area), Ghodagodhi ,Pahalmanpur,Ramshik mun.,Sahajpur,Nigali,Khaerala,Moh
mun(sabik Darkha harjhala,Janakinagar,Jh anpur,Pandaun,Sugarkhal
vdc osipur,Kotatulsipur,Ata
area),Durgauli,Dod riya mun(sabik
odhara,Munuwa,Pa Malakheti vdc
wera,Gadriya,Dha area),Pathraiya,Sugark
nsinghpur,Hasuliy hal,Thapapur,Pratappur
a,Bhajani-Trishkti ,Narayanpur
mun,Ratanpur,Urm
a
5 Drought Sahajpur,Nigali,Kh Basauti,Bauniya,Atariy Pathraiya,Urma, Bhajani-Trishkti
aerala,Mohanyal,P a mun(sabik mun.Dhansinghpur,Hasuliya,Naraya
andaun,Sugarkhal, Beladevi,Geta, vdc npur,Tikapur mun.,Dhangadhi mun.
Godawari,Masuriy area),Chaumala,Durgau
a,Lamki-Chuha li,Dododhara,Munuwa,
mun.,Pahalmanpur Pawera,Pratappur,Ghod
,Sugarkhal,Ramsik aghodi
harjhala,Ratanpur, mun,Udasipur,Phulbari,
Thapapur,Kotatulsi Gadariya,Janakinagar,J
pur,Atariya(sabik oshipur
Malakheti vdc
area)
6 Dew(sitl Basuti,Bauniya,Atr Godawari,Masuriya,La Sahajpur,Nigali,Khaerala,Mohanyal,
ahar) iya mun(sabik mki-Chuha mun Pandaun,Sugarkhal
Beladevi, Geta,
Malakheti vdc
area),Chaumala,Gh
odaghodi
mun,Durgauli,Dod
odhara,Munuwa,Pa
wera,Pratappur,Ud
asipur,Dhangadhi
mun,Phulbari,Gadr
61
Stage of crisis
SN Disater
High Medium Low
iya,Janakinagar,Jos
hipur,Kotatulsipur,
Pathraiya,Urma,Dh
ansinghpur,hasuliy
a, Bhajani-Trishkti
mun,Thapapur,Nar
ayanpur,Pahalman
pur,Ramshikharjha
la,Ratanpur,Tikapu
r mun
7 Storm/H Basauti,Bauniya,ch Ghodaghodi mun. Tikapur mun., Dhangadi
uricane( aumal,Atariya (sabik Sadhepani vdc mun.,Godawari,Masuriya,Lamki-
huribata mun,Darakha,Durg area),Udasipur,Phulbari Chuha
s) auli,Dododhara,M ,Pahalmanpur,Ramsikh mun,Nigali,Khaerala,Mohanyal,Pan
unuwa,Pawera,Gad arjhala,Janakinagar,Jos daun,Sugarkhal
riya,Dhansinghpur, hipur,Kotatulsipur,Atar
Hasuliya,Ratanpur, iya mun(sabik
Urma, Bhajani- Malakheti vdc
Trishkti mun area),Pathraiya,Sugark
hal,Thapapur,Pratappur
,Narayanpur
62
CHAPTER SEVEN: GOOD GOVERNANCE AND INSTITUTIONAL

DEVELOPMENT
Institutional development and good governance are inevitable for sustained local governance.
If service providing mechanism gurantee institutional development and good governance then
the foundation of local self-governance can be strong. Basic conditions of institutional
development and good governance in the district are as follows:
7.1 Institutional Capacity Development
Table 55: Indicators relating to Good Governance and Institutional Development

Indicators Situation in 2070/71
Establishment of department 0
Creating and filling the post in local bodies 90
Job description (employees’) 100
Land registration of local bodies 56
organisation’s working process of 0
Distribution of effective communication Annual
Regulations Implemented
Advance 55
Total amount in arrears 50%
Monitoring 50
Amount received 5%
Computerized accounting Managed
Number of plans of Public auditing 100
Number of monitored plans by Party monitoring committee 100
Citizen Ward letter Implemented
Preparing records (profile) of NGOs and private sectors 100
NGO and private sector including committee 100
Operation of NGOs and Private sectors 1
Cooperation with NGOs 60
Cooperation with private sector 25
Human resource development Plans 50
Officals capacity development 0
Human resource development department Implemented
NGO and group capacity increament 80
Development of Election Area Program 17,000,000
Population involvement (000) 261043.5
Monitoring assessment 100
Periodic VDCs plan VDC, Municipality
Cost of population involvement ( number of Plans) 50
63
Involving population in selected plans 100

Evaluation of the effect of plans (percentage) 10
Evaluation of Periodical District development plans 0
Table 56: List of I/NGOs
SN Name of the organization,address Sectoral working area
1 WHO/I.P.D Dhangadhi
2 Netherland Leprosy Relief, Dhangadhi
3 Mercycore Nepal, Dhangadhi Disaster management
4 Save the Children,Dhangadhi
5 Care Nepal/C.S.P,Dhangadhi
6 Luthran World Federation,Dhangadhi Disaster management, human rights
7 F.H.I, Dhangadhi
8 World Vision International, Dhangadhi Children-education
Honest Neighbour Nepal Communittee
Development Plan
9 Build on Nepal Development of School Building
10 C.C.S, Dhangadhi
11 Phaya Nepal,Dhangadhi Disaster management, livelihood
12 Base Kailali,Dhangadhi
13 Nepal National Dalit Society Welfare
Association,Dhangadhi
14 Nepal Family Planning Association,Dhangadhi Reproductive health,family
planning
15 Blue Diamond Society, Dhangadhi
16 Navkiran Plus,Dhangadhi
17 Women Health and Enviornmental Society
Nepal,Dhangadhi
18 Mero Stops Centre,Atariya Reproductive health, family
planning
19 Nepal Eye Association, Dhangadhi
20 Nepal Tuberclosis Eradication Association,
Dhangadhi
64
RESOURCE MAPs
65
66
67
68
69
70
71

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"Environmnet-friendly Development, Maximum Use of Resources and Good Governance

Overall Economic, Social and Human Development; Kailali's Pridefulness"

Periodic District Development Plan

District Development Committee Kailali

Support for Development Initiatives Consultancy Pvt. Ltd. (SDIC), Kathmandu

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION2

CHAPTER TWO: DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS

CHAPTER THREE: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

3.1.3 Winter Crops .................................................................................................................... 16

CHAPTER FOUR: SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

4.4.1 Focus Group .................................................................................................................... 45

CHAPTER FIVE: INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT

CHAPTER SIX: FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT

CHAPTER SEVEN: GOOD GOVERNANCE AND INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT

• Providing an objective description of the district.

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Naming (Historical Background)

1.2 District’s Geo-Physical Characteristics

1.2.2 Administrative and Politicial Division

Development Region : Far West

Municipality No : 6 (Dhangadi, Tikapur, Attaria, Lamki Chuha, Bhajani-

Total Area : 3235Sq Km. (323500 Hectare)

1.2.4 Geomorphology and Soil texture

1.2.5 Land use

Table 1: Land use pattern in Kailali district

1.3 Important Religious, Mythological and Historical places

1.4 Main Festivals

Table 2: Monastries and Temples

CHAPTER TWO: DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS

2.1 Population Profile and Analysis

2.1.1 Change in Population, size and growth rate

Table 3: Change in population, size and growth rate

2.1.2 Basic Characteristics of Population

Table 4: Population characteristic

2.1.3 Agewise population

Table 5: Population by broader Age group

2.1.4 Population Pyramid of Kailali District

2.1.5 Population based on Religion

Table 6: Population based on religion

2.1.6 Population based on Language

Table 7: Population based on languages

S.N Language Male Female Total population %

2.1.7 Population based on Caste/Ethinicity

Table 8: Population based on castes/ethnicity

2.1.8 Urban and Rural Population

Table 9: Urban and Rural Population

Consti. Population population

1 1 1 Dhansinghpur 1,540 12,729 14,857 8,750 1.13

Consti. Population population

28 4 10 Udasipur 1,492 26,893 29,234 9,304 1.20

2.1.9 Population absentee (Population failed to record in census)

Total hh Absentee Absentee hh Not

2.1.10 Marital status

Table 11: Population according to Marital Status

S.N Marital status Male Female Total population %

CHAPTER THREE: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

3.1 Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation