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VERBS

The definition of verb is a word that expresses or shows an action, an event, or a state. The example of expresses of action is “I am learning English”, the example of expresses an
Verbs event is “the seminar will be held on 1st August”, the example of expresses a state is “You look so beautiful”.
Transitive Verb Intransitive Verb Stative Verb Dynamic Verb

Transitive verb is one that is used with an object:


a noun, phrase, or pronoun that refers to the The opposite of Transitive verb is Intransitive
These verbs refer to the state of the subject or
person or thing that is affected by the action of Verb. An intransitive verb never has a direct or
the situation of the subject. Stative Verbs tells Dynamic verb or otherwise known as action verb
the verb. Some transitive verbs can be used with indirect object. Although an intransitive verb may
us about the state of mind of the subject, or the is a verb that is shows an action.
a direct object and an indirect object. If there are be followed by an adverb or adverbial phrase,
relation between the subject and the object
no object, the sentence is not complete. there is no object to receive the action

Like, Dislike She Dislike


- Father throws the Pen - The Baby cries Emotions
Love, Hate junk food - She buys new clothes every week
- He sent her a letter - The man runs quickly
Measuremen Owe, Cost, The bag cost - He Swimming at the beach
t Weigh $20
Fenite Verb Non-Fenite Verb Linking Verb Auxiliary Verb
A finite verb (sometimes called main verbs) is a
Kind of verb that has a subject, this means that it can be A non-finite verb is an incomplete verb or is not a
Linking verb is a verb used for the relation
Verbs the main verb in a sentence. It shows tense main verb. This verb serves as a noun, adjective,
between a subject with a pronoun or adjective
Auxiliary verb is used together with other verbs
(past / present etc.) or number (singular / plural). and adverb. Non-finite verbs not change their to express action or a state, or serve to
that describes the subject
Finite verbs change their forms when there is a form when the number or person of the subject complement the gramatical function.
change in the number or person of the subject changes.

Infinitives Participle Gerunds Primary Modal Auxiliary Emphasize


Remain Appear Become Feel Auxiliary Verb Verb Auxiliary Verb
The base form Verb that ends in -
of a verb ing (present The gerund  A verb that is A verb that is A verb that is
with to. Usually participle) or -ed, -d, ends in –ing used to give used to add used to exert
it functions as a -t, -en, -n (past and Look Seem Grow Get
character to the meaning to the emphasize or
noun, although participle). Participles functions as
it can also may function as a noun
tenses and main verb sincerity on an
- I live in Japan function as an adjectives, describing does not give action or event
- Nana have been living in Jakarta for adjective or or modifying nouns Ex: Jumping additional (can / should /
adverb is Fun meaning to the may / must) (do / does / did)
3 years (live) Ex: She is thinking of Smell Turn Be To be main verb
Ex: I like to the children.
sky (to be / do /
have)
He feels all
I BECOME SUCCESSFUL - -

Regular Verb Irregular Verb


Regular verb is a verb that added with “d” Those verbs that undergo changes when
Want Wanted Dance Danced
or “ed” in the last. If the verb ends with changing forms between tenses are
Miss Missed irregular verbs. The changed forms of Share Shared
these verbs are different from the original
vowel, it must be added with ‘d’ words
Ask Asked File Filed

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