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    nasir uddin
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    This document discusses computer graphics and image representation. It covers topics like object space and image space, pixels and image resolution, color models like RGB and CMY, color conversion between models, coding methods for images, cathode ray tubes for displaying images, and raster scanning. Image representation uses pixels arranged in rows and columns. Common color models are RGB, CMY, and HSV. CRT displays use electron guns, phosphor coating and raster scanning to display colors. Frame buffers store images for display and can be color frame buffers. Halftoning simulates continuous tone images using dots of varying size, shape or spacing.

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    Chapter 1-2

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    This document discusses computer graphics and image representation. It covers topics like object space and image space, pixels and image resolution, color models like RGB and CMY, color conversion between models, coding methods for images, cathode ray tubes for displaying images, and raster scanning. Image representation uses pixels arranged in rows and columns. Common color models are RGB, CMY, and HSV. CRT displays use electron guns, phosphor coating and raster scanning to display colors. Frame buffers store images for display and can be color frame buffers. Halftoning simulates continuous tone images using dots of varying size, shape or spacing.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views25 pages

    Computer Graphics: Chapter - 1 + 2

    Uploaded by

    nasir uddin
    This document discusses computer graphics and image representation. It covers topics like object space and image space, pixels and image resolution, color models like RGB and CMY, color conversion between models, coding methods for images, cathode ray tubes for displaying images, and raster scanning. Image representation uses pixels arranged in rows and columns. Common color models are RGB, CMY, and HSV. CRT displays use electron guns, phosphor coating and raster scanning to display colors. Frame buffers store images for display and can be color frame buffers. Halftoning simulates continuous tone images using dots of varying size, shape or spacing.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 25

    Computer Graphics

    Chapter - 1 + 2

    Lec Maria Afnan


    Object Space & Image Space

    Lec Maria Afnan


    What is an Image?

    Lec Maria Afnan


    Image Representation

     Pixels or Picture elements arranged in a row column fashion to form a


    rectangular image.

     Resolution = Number of pixel per inch.


     Image size = No of pixel in horizontal direction X No of pixel in vertical
    direction (i.e. 640X480, 800X600).
     Aspect Ratio = width : height

    Lec Maria Afnan


    Color Models

    •RGB
    • XYZ
    • CMY
    • HSV
    • Others

    Lec Maria Afnan


    RGB Color Cube

    Lec Maria Afnan


    RGB Color Model

    Lec Maria Afnan


    CMY Color Cube

    Lec Maria Afnan


    CMY Color Model

    Lec Maria Afnan


    Conversion: RGB  CMY

    Lec Maria Afnan


    Direct Coding

    Lec Maria Afnan


    Lookup Table

    Lec Maria Afnan


    *Also known as colour look-up table (CLUT)
    Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)

    Lec Maria Afnan


    Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)

     Phosphor
     Fluorescence
     Phosphorescence
     Persistence

    Lec Maria Afnan


    Color Display
    Cutaway rendering of a color CRT:

    1. Three Electron guns (for red, green, and


    blue phosphor dots)
    2. Electron beams
    3. Focusing coils
    4. Deflection coils
    5. Anode connection
    6. Mask for separating beams for red,
    green, and blue part of displayed image
    7. Phosphor layer with red, green, and blue
    zones
    8. Close-up of the phosphor-coated inner
    side of the screen

    Lec Maria Afnan


    Color Display

    Lec Maria Afnan


    Types of CRT Displays
     Random Scan Displays
     Direct View Storage Tube Displays
     Calligraphic Refresh Displays
     Raster Refresh Graphic Displays
     Raster interlaced display
     Raster non-interlaced display

    Lec Maria Afnan


    Random Scan Displays

    Lec Maria Afnan


    Raster Refresh Graphic Displays

    Lec Maria Afnan


    Raster interlaced scanning

    Lec Maria Afnan


    Frame Buffer

    Lec Maria Afnan


    Frame Buffer

    Lec Maria Afnan


    Color Frame Buffer

    Lec Maria Afnan


    Halftoning

     Halftone is the technique that simulates continuous tone imagery through


    the use of dots, varying either in size, in shape or in spacing.

    Lec Maria Afnan


    Halftoning

     Halftone is the technique that simulates continuous tone imagery through


    the use of dots, varying either in size, in shape or in spacing.

    Lec Maria Afnan

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