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Remote Sensing AND GIS
Remote Sensing AND GIS
AND
GIS
CONTENT
•REMOTE SENSING
•BASIC CONCEPTS
•PRINCIPLE
•STAGES IN REMOTE SENSING
•APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING
•ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGERS
•GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS)
•KEY COMPONENTS
•APPLICATION OF GIS
•ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
REMOTE SENSING
• Scattering
• Absorption
1. Transmission
2. Absorption
3. Emission
4. Scattering
5. Reflection
PRINCIPLE OF REMOTE
SENSING:
“Sensing the Earth’s surface from the space by making use of the properties of
electromagnetic waves emitted, reflected or diffracted by the sensed objects by
using natural resource management, land use and artificial resources.”
STAGES IN REMOTE SENSING
SYSTEM:
The remote sensing system consists of six stages:
i. Energy Source or Illumination (A)
ii. Radiation and the Atmosphere (B)
iii. Interaction with the Target (C)
iv. Recording of Energy by the Sensor (D)
v. Transmission, Reception, and Processing (E)
vi. Interpretation and Analysis (F)
vii. Application (G)
Procedure:
•The source produces electromagnetic energy.
•The return signal is set to the sensor which responds to all wave lengths.
•The information about the target obtained from the remote sensing is
made available to the users in the desired form.
Electromagnetic
energy source
Sensor
Data
Recorder
Required
informatio
n
Users
Transmitted Absorbed
Energy Energy
3. Trained personnel
APPLICATION OF GIS:
1. Land information:
2. Environmental field:
ADVANTAGES:
•Visualize spatial data information.
•Violation of privacy.
•www. Google.com
•www. Wikipedia.com
THANK
YOU