m P 1 1.

2 kg
Density ( ρ)= = = Density of air=
v RT specific volume m3
1000 kg 62.4 lbm
Density of water= =
m3 ft 3

W g∗P 62.4 lbf 9.81 KN

Specific weight( δ)= = =density∗g Specific weight of water = =
V RT ft 3 m3
1545.35 ft .lbf 8.3143 KJ
R of air= =
lbm ° R kgmol ° K
R of air
R of gas=
MW

V 1
Specific volume= =
M density

ρ of substance δ of substance Specific

W ofgravity
substance
of water =1
Specific gravity ( SG ) = = =
ρ of water δ of water Specific gravity
W of equal mercury=13.6
vol. of water

F N lb
SurfaceTension (σ )= σ of water =0.0756 =0.00518
L m ft
F σ =σ∗L
L=Perimeter

Droplet of a Liquid
P∗π 2
F σ =σπD=∆ P∗A=∆ D
4

Viscosity of a Fluid τ
absolute viscosity ( μ)=
F dU dV /dY
Shearing stress ( τ )= =μ∗( )
A dY μ μ∗g
kinematic viscosity ( v )= =
ρ δ

Capillary Rise wetting angle ( θ ) of water =0 °

2 σ cos θ wetting angle ( θ ) of mercury=140 °
h=
δ∗r

Bulk Modulus of Elasticity δ1 P 1

∆P Isothermal : P1 V 1=P2 V 2 ; =
E= δ2 P 2
−∆ V T2
V Isentropic : =¿
T1
Isothermal ( E ) =P ( final )
Cp
Isentropic ( E )=k∗P ( final )= ∗P
Cv