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Design / Construction Interface Manual Part 3: Guideway: Cairo, 6 of October City, Monorail
Design / Construction Interface Manual Part 3: Guideway: Cairo, 6 of October City, Monorail
Design / Construction Interface Manual Part 3: Guideway: Cairo, 6 of October City, Monorail
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Table of Contents
Section Subject Page
3 INTRODUCTION 7
3.1.1 General 8
3.1.2 Acronyms and Definitions 8
3.2 VEHICLE INTERFACES & STRUCTURAL INTERACTION LOADS 9
3.2.1 Scope 9
3.2.2 Serviceability 9
3.2.2.1 Deflection 9
3.2.2.2 Ride Comfort 11
3.2.2.3 Sustained Acceleration and Jerk Limits 12
3.2.2.4 Vibration Limits 12
3.2.2.5 Noise Control 13
3.2.2.6 Vehicle Natural Frequency 14
3.2.3 Loads 15
3.2.3.1 General 15
3.2.3.2 System Dead Loads (D) 16
3.2.3.3 Vertical Live Load (L) 17
3.2.3.4 Walkway Live Load 19
3.2.3.5 Centrifugal Loads (CF) 20
3.2.3.6 Guide Tire Preload (SF) 22
3.2.3.7 Longitudinal Loads (LE, LN) 22
3.2.3.8 Overtravel Buffer and Track Stop Loads 23
3.2.4 Static and Dynamic Vehicle Envelope 23
3.3 GUIDEWAY 24
3.3.1 System Description 24
3.3.1.1 Elevated Guideway 25
3.3.1.1.1 Interface Information provided by Civil 25
3.3.2 Movements and Deflections 26
3.3.2.1 Guidebeam Expansion Joints 26
3.3.2.2 Movement and Deflection at Switch Decks 26
3.3.2.3 Guidebeam Movement through Stations 26
3.3.3 Environmental Conditions 27
3.3.4 Drainage 27
3.3.5 Combined Services Drawings 27
3.3.6 Construction Tolerances 28
3.3.7 Survey Control, and As-Built Survey 30
3.4 RUNNING SURFACE 30
3.4.1 Side Surface Texture 31
3.4.2 Top Surface Texture 32
3.4.3 Guidebeam Surface Construction 33
3.5 SWITCHES 33
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3.5.1 Switches shall be located on the system in accordance with the Cairo Monorail
Track Plan P024-SWD-0900-0001. The alignment designer shall determine the chainage of
these switchbeams in accordance with the geometric requirements outlined in D/CIM Part 2:
Geometric Design (303-0-SWD-ICD-0100002). Switch Deck 33
3.5.1 Switch Deck 34
3.5.1.1 Movement on Switch Decks 35
3.5.2 Switch Deck Mounted Plates Interface 35
3.5.3 Fixed Free End to Guidebeam Interface 37
3.5.4 Fixed Pivot End to Guidebeam Interface 38
3.5.5 Panel/Cabinet Installation 38
3.5.6 Cable Routing in Switch Areas 39
3.5.7 Grounding, Bonding and Lightning Protection for Equipment in Switch Areas 39
3.6 GUIDEWAY MOUNTED EQUIPMENT 40
3.6.1 Summary of Guideway Mounted Equipment Locations 40
3.6.2 Guideway Mounted Equipment Interface Details 41
3.6.3 Guidebeam Access for Power Rail Cable Connection 45
3.7 WALKWAY / CABLETRAY INTERFACE 47
3.7.1 System Description 47
3.7.2 Walkway Design 48
3.7.3 Cable Tray 50
3.7.3.1 Cable Segregation Criteria 53
3.7.3.2 Minimum Cable Separation Requirements 54
3.8 GROUNDING, BONDING, LIGHTNING PROTECTION AND CORROSION CONTROL
REQUIREMENTS 56
3.8.1 General 56
3.8.2 Guideway Grounding (Earthing) 56
3.8.3 Lightning Protection Requirements 60
3.8.4 Drainage 61
3.8.5 Stray Current Corrosion Control 61
3.9 OVERTRAVEL BUFFERS 62
3.9.1 Overtravel Buffers 62
3.9.1.1 Overtravel Buffer Components 62
3.9.1.2 Guidebeam Interface 62
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List of Appendices
Appendix A – List of Referenced Drawings 63
List of Figures
Figure 3.2.2-1: Vehicle Spring Diagram 11
Figure 3.2.3-1: Loading Scenarios 17
Figure 3.2.3-2: Axle Loading Spacing 18
Figure 3.2.3-3: GuideTire Preload 22
Figure 3.4.1-1: Smooth Side-Running-Surface Requirements 31
Figure 3.4.2-1: Surface Characteristics 32
Figure 3.5.2-1: Switch Beam Roller Plates 36
Figure 3.5.3-1: Switch Components 37
Figure 3.6.2-1: Orientation of Power Rail 44
Figure 3.6.3-1: Power Rail Conduit Concept at Sectionalization Gaps 46
Figure 3.6.3-2: Power Rail Conduit Plan, Profile 46
Figure 3.6.3-3: Rail Conduit Concept at Single Switchbeam 47
List of Tables
Table 3.2.2-1: Vehicle Dynamic Characteristics 10
Table 3.2.2-2: Acceleration and Jerk Limits 12
Table 3.2.2-3: Maximum Exterior Noise Levels 13
Table 3.2.2-4: Vehicle Natural Frequencies 14
Table 3.2.3-1: System Dead Loads 16
Table 3.2.3-2 Car Mass 18
Table 3.2.3-3: Vehicle Center of Gravity - Preliminary to be confirmed during project execution 19
Table 3.3.3-1: Environmental Conditions 27
Table 3.3.6-1: Table As-Built Condition of the Precast Guidebeam Prior to Erection 28
Table 3.3.6-2: As-Built Conditions of the Integrated Guidebeam 29
Table 3.5.1-1 Parameters Influencing Switch Deck Design 34
Table 3.5.1-2: Switchbeam Civil Interface Drawings 34
Table 3.6.1-1: Location of Guideway Mounted equipment 40
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3 INTRODUCTION
The Design/Construction Interface Manual (D/CIM) describes the interfaces between the
equipment provided by Bombardier Systems (Bombardier), and the equipment and civil facilities
provided by the Civil Partners (referred herein as “CIVIL” or “CIV” or “CJV”). . The primary
purpose of the document is to establish the Systems interface design criteria and guidelines to
be used in the design of fixed facilities and to provide sufficient detail to enable the work of the
CIVIL to interface with the Work of Bombardier. Interface requirements for equipment provided
by the CIVIL, which does not interface with Bombardier's equipment, are not covered in this
document.
Employer/Customer: Arab Republic of Egypt, Ministry of Housing and Urban
Development
Civil Partners, Civil, CIV, CJV: Orascom Construction Industries and ArabContractors
E&M Contractor: Bombardier Transportation (BT)
Consortium : CJV and BT
Project, System: Cairo-6th of October City Monorail
Note: the Employer has not issued a Request For Proposal (RFP) or specification for this
project. Any reference to RFP shall be understood, herein, to include the Consortium proposal
and any future contract or agreement between the Employer and the Consortium.
This document (D/CIM Part 3: Guideway) specifically addresses the interface requirements
between the guideway structure and the Bombardier scope of supply for the proposed project.
Interface requirements for guideway equipment provided by Civil or others and anything that
does not interface with Bombardier equipment are not covered in this document. Bombardier
and Civil’s scope of supply is specified in the Contract Documents, specifically the Scope Split
Responsibility Matrix included in the Consortium Agreement for this project. The guideway
elements supplied by Civil or other partners shall be defined and provided by the responsible
entity in their own interface manual.
Use of the information contained herein shall not relieve the Civil and its subcontractors from
fulfilling the requirements outlined in the RFP, of observing the degree of care, skill and
diligence normally provided and from conducting investigations to ensure that the product of
their services conforms to the relevant regulations, codes and laws and is consistent with good
design practice.
This D/CIM has been prepared in advance of the System Design, so that Civil may be aware of
the System interface requirements required by Bombardier for its work scope. Note that this
D/CIM is preliminary and will be updated during the design phase of the project. As the design
progresses, more detailed design information will be provided in the preliminary, final and
installation designs for each subsystem.
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3.1.1 General
Typical interfacing requirements for Bombardier supplied scope include:
Structural interaction loads for the vehicle and equipment (static and dynamic)
Guideway construction tolerances
Space requirements
Conduit, blockout, ductbank, cut-outs and cableway requirements
Mounting requirements including hardware and bracketry
Access requirements
Location requirements
Fire detection / suppression requirements
Weatherproofing requirements
Temperature, humidity, air quality (dust filtering) requirements
Grounding requirements
Electrical interface requirements (e.g. SCADA signal levels, protocol)
Equipment weight
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3.2.1 Scope
This section defines the System requirements for the structural design of the guideway for the
Monorail vehicle.
Particular emphasis shall be placed on loads and load cases for which the guideway shall be
designed. The criteria outlined are based on experience with existing guideways designed and
built to similar criteria. While every effort has been made to list all System critical loads, Civil
Designer must consider and investigate any other situations and requirements, which may not
be covered in this document or the RFP, including local design Codes applicable to bridge and
building design.
Details are given for most key aspects of the guideway design. However, structural and
materials details, allowable material stresses, member structural strength etc. are beyond
Bombardier’s scope of work. Preparation and consideration of these items shall be by others.
Design for the guideway shall be carried out with consideration to the interfaces identified in this
document, the RFP and in accordance with the latest applicable standards.
When using criteria from different codes, standards and this document, the designer must pay
particular attention to the philosophy used in developing each standard in order to ensure that
all criteria used in completing the design of the guideway are compatible and lead to achieving
the desired design life, performance and features of the guideway structure.
3.2.2 Serviceability
This section covers only serviceability aspects of the guideway, which are related to the
operation of the vehicle. Other requirements such as fatigue control and crack control are
beyond the scope of this document and shall be considered by Guidebeam Designer to comply
with the applicable standards.
3.2.2.1 Deflection
All flexural members shall have adequate stiffness to limit deflections, which may adversely
affect the strength or serviceability of the structure. The guideway shall be designed such that
the natural frequency of the first mode of vertical vibration is adequately greater than the first
mode of vertical natural frequency of the vehicle. The dynamic characteristics of the vehicle
components are noted in Table 3.2.2-1, this data will be confirmed by BT during project
execution once vehicle design has been finalized.
It is anticipated that the frequency of the vehicle will be as per Table 3.2.2-3.
Simple or continuous spans shall be designed so that the deflections due to live load plus impact
shall not exceed 1/1,000 of the span length.
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Note that due to non-linearity associated with the guide wheels tire, the stiffness was
reported at two main points of interest. Point (1) represents the tire stiffness at pre-load of
5.346 kN which is mainly at quasi-static state and point (2) shows the tire stiffness
associated with high dynamic rolling motion of the vehicle.
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The noise level measurement shall be in accordance with ISO 3095:2005(E), ISO
3381.
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Note: The cell values highlighted in grey are based on hand calculations. Dynamics modeling
software package is not able to deliver any results due to high damping and very small
movements.
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3.2.3 Loads
3.2.3.1 General
Structures shall be designed and proportioned for all loads and forces that may be expected
during their intended lives including, but not limited to, the following transit related loads:
System dead load
Vertical live load
Walkway live load
Wind load
Impact or dynamic effect of the live load
Centrifugal load
Steering and hunting load
Side wheel preload
Longitudinal loads
Overtravel buffer load
The guidebeam designer shall develop the monorail related loads listed above. Loads unique
to the Bombardier monorail are listed in the following sections. The guidebeam designer may
elect to use standard American Concrete Institute ACI 358.1 R-92, Chapter 3 for development
of the other standard transit related loads.
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Train loads are dependent on car seating arrangement, passenger weights and standee load definitions
which vary from project to project. The following is based on peripheral seating, 70 kg passenger
loading and load cases in table.
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Axle Load (2
No. of Passengers / car Car Mass
axles/car)
C/D
car
A/B car (kN)
Loading A/B car C/D car (kN) per per
Condition A/B car C/D car (kg) (kg) axle axle
Empty
AW0 0 0 15,500 14,800 76.1 72.6
Seated
AW1 16 18 16,620 16,060 81.5 78.8
Seated + standees
( 4 pass/m2 @ 70
AW2 kg ) 96 104 22,220 22,080 108.9 108.4
Seated + standees
AW3 (6 pass/m2 @ 70 kg) 136 146 25,020 25,020 122.8 122.8
Seated + standees
AW4 - (8 pass/m^2 @ 70
Crush kg) 176 189 27,820 28,030 136.5 137.5
Four car train is comprised of a ACDB configuration.
It is foreseen that the train will be lengthened in the future by adding additional car up to a maximum
consist of 8 cars. The civil structure shall be designed for such train length and load. Axle load defined
in Table 3.2.3-2 above are still valid for a 8 car train.
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VCF
0.1
I= (Minimum value is 0.10)
f1
VCF
0.1I = (Minimum value is 0.10)
2f1
Where:
I = Dynamic Load Allowance;
VCF = Vehicle Crossing Frequency (Hz)
CF = V2
1.27 R
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wheels in a train contacting the same side simultaneously are not well documented.
Therefore, hunting forces are applied to one side at one time.
Hunting forces shall be applied horizontally in transverse direction to one side of the
guidebeam at one time through the center of the guidebeam. The magnitude of this
force shall be 6% of the vertical live load. When centrifugal and hunting forces can act
simultaneously, only the larger of the forces needs to be considered.
Steering loads will occur on the spiral lengths of the guideway and through
switchbeams. Steering loads will not occur on the tangent sections
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306
226
923 L L
940 902
SF SF
690 690
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3.3 GUIDEWAY
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3.3.4 Drainage
The guideway shall be designed and constructed by Civil to ensure that there is adequate
drainage of the guideway, particularly the switch deck area, and that there is no standing
water along the guideway in the areas of Bombardier supplied equipment including
switchbeam and equipment and underneath the system-wide cabling/walkway.
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On any 3 m chord ±3 mm
On the entire length of the guidebeam (20 m chord) ±6 mm
On any 3 m chord ±3 mm
On the entire length of the guidebeam (20 m chord) ±6 mm
Angular Tolerance
Deviation in cross-level with respect to design superelevation ±1/8 °
Ends and sides square ±1/8 °
*The surface flatness (or smoothness) applies to curved guidebeam as well as tangent
guidebeam.
The vehicle ride quality is dependent on the final surface of the concrete guidebeam.
Therefore it is critical that the final guidebeam running surface (path under the load and
guide tires) meet the tolerances identified in Table 3.3.6-1 and Table 3.3.6-2. Outside the
smooth running surface identified in Figure 3.4.1-1, it is not as critical to meet the tolerances.
The guidebeam should contain sufficient material to allow both lateral and vertical surface
correction after guidebeam casting. Bombardier is especially concerned about the
smoothness of the transitional spirals. Spirals shall be of a continuous curvature, not
segmented. Rigorous adherence to the tolerances will be critical at stations. During the form
set-up and casting process Bombardier shall review the quality control procedures to ensure
that sufficient steps are being taken to ensure a high quality product. Bombardier maintains
the right to validate the first spiral guidebeam that is pre-cast to ensure that the formwork
design will produce smooth spiraled guidebeams.
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The 45 degree chamfer between the side of the guidebeam and the top of the guidebeam
shall be 20-25mm in the finished guidebeam. Similar chamfers at the bottom of the beam
are advised. The chamfer will be continued through cast-in-place (CIP) closure joints. In
locations, where the corner of the guidebeam does not contain a chamfer (i.e. steel
fabricated sections at switchbeams and/or expansion joints), the chamfer will be blended to
a matching square corner to avoid a sharp corner.
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GUIDE TIRE
RUN FLAT
300 70
850
POWER RAIL RUNNING
SURFACE
300
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SCALE OF TEXTURE
SURFACE
MACRO MICRO
(LARGE) (SMALL)
OPEN HARSH
I
OPEN SMOOTH
II
IV CLOSED SMOOTH
Source: Based upon the Classifications Proposed by the Engineering Science Data Unit in
“Frictional and Retarding Focus on Aircraft Tyres,” Part 1. Introduction, ESDI 71025.
Engineering Sciences Data Unit, London England, August 1972.
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3.5 SWITCHES
3.5.1 Switches shall be located on the system in accordance with the Cairo Monorail Track Plan
P024-SWD-0900-0001. The alignment designer shall determine the chainage of these
switchbeams in accordance with the geometric requirements outlined in D/CIM Part 2:
Geometric Design (303-0-SWD-ICD-0100002).
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Switch Deck
An elevated deck shall be provided at each switchbeam location. The deck shall be
designed to support all applicable loads. The deck shall be designed to accommodate
Bombardier interfaces outlined below and civil requirements to be determined by the Civil
designer.
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600 mm 600 mm
CO
PR R E
NC
EXPANSION
E TE
JOINT CLOSURE
POUR
CA B
GAP
ST EA
300 – 600 mm
CIVIL TO DESIGN
FP
E
TU
R NO
UT
CONCRETE CONCRETE
CP FPE FFE CP
BEAM BEAM
TAN
GEN
T
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3.5.7 Grounding, Bonding and Lightning Protection for Equipment in Switch Areas
Refer to Section 3.8 for grounding, bonding and lightning protection requirements for
equipment installed in switch deck areas.
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Blue Light Stations (BLS) Blue Light Stations will be provided in accordance with NFPA 130
Dimensions: 600 mm wide x600 mm deep x1700 mm high
Unobstructed working space (required in front of panel opening):
1000 mm
Weight: 100 kg
Surface conduits by BT: 2 x 50 mm ID conduits (LV power, fibre-
optic, telephone, and grounding cables)
Bottom entry
Mounting provisions by CIVIL shall include:
o Conduit and/or cable tray between BLS and main trackside
cabletrays (full length)
o Steel pole of structure to mount the BLS at a height of
~1500mm.
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ATC Norming Point Tag Location: mounted to both sides of beam typically every 45 m
Weight: 750 g
Size: 91 mm x 59 mm x 12 mm
Mounting provisions by CIVIL shall include: embedded unistrut see
provision for conductor bar above.
ATC antenna and poles Location: Mounted to walkway, 2 poles (pair) approximately
every 300 m. (provided by Civil)
Distance between pair of poles shall be 6 m. May be co-located
with column head where possible
Mounting provisions by CIVIL shall include:
o Conduit and/or cable tray between WNRA and antenna (full
length)
o Provision of antenna poles
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DIRECTION OF
INCREASING
CHAINAGE
WESTBOUND
UNISTRUT
INSERT EASTBOUND
GUIDE TIRE
- -
POWER
RAIL POWER
+ POWER
RAIL + RAIL
GUIDE TIRE
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Conduits quantity:
o TPS: one TPS per passenger station, conduit quantity as detailed in Figure
3.6.3-1 below. In addition CIVIL shall provide conduit for future addition of
substation between two passenger stations. These spare conduits shall be
provided when the distance between two stations is higher than 3 km, at
the mid-point between the two stations and/or every 3 km.
o At each switch (as detailed in the track plan), as detailed in Figure 3.6.3-3,
for multiposition pivot switches the quantity of conduit shall be derived from
the concept detailed for beam replacement switch.
Conduit guidebeam exit: angle no more than 35º (Figure 3.6.3-2)
Conduit guidebeam entrance: enables cable routing from cableway with minimal
bending.
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10 X 100mm ID 10 X 100mm ID
10 X 100mm ID 10 X 100mm ID
+ POWER RAIL
+
GUIDEBEAM
- POWER RAIL
-
TPS
-
- POWER RAIL
GUIDEBEAM
+ POWER RAIL
+
10 X 100mm ID 10 X 100mm ID
10 X 100mm ID 10 X 100mm ID
35°
255
500
690 POWER RAIL CONDUIT
END OF BEAM
UNISTRUT
1500
4000
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The cableways expected to be provided by CJV for Bombardier cable are summarized in the following
table:
Mainline/System Containing high and low voltage Two cable tray 500mm x 150mm (width
wide cableway power, control and signalling x height) for 33 kV cables
cables running along the entire
One cable tray 400mmx150mm (width x
length of the alignment, for each
height) for signalling and FO cables
track, with connections to each
station, the OCC and the Depot. One cable tray 400mmx150mm (width x
height) for low voltage cables
Electronic Containing low voltage power, One cable tray 400mmx150mm (width x
Equipment Room control and signalling cables height) for signalling and FO cables
(EER)-to-Mainline running from the
One cable tray 400mmx150mm (width x
cableway station/depot/ventilation shaft
height) for low voltage cables
EER and connecting to the
mainline/system wide cableway.
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Substation to Containing low voltage power Two cable tray 500mm x 150mm (width
Mainline cableway cable from the station substation, x height) for 33 kV cables
DC traction power cable and high
One cable tray 400mmx150mm (width x
voltage cable
height) for signalling and FO cables
Eight cable tray 500mm x 150mm
(width x height) for traction power cable
between the substation and the
embedded conduit entry point on the
underside of the guidebeam.
Sufficient separation shall be provided between cable tray to allow for proper natural ventilation of cable:
1. The bottom cable tray shall be installed 15cm above any surface – distance
between the underside of the tray and the surface.
2. At least 20 cm clearance shall be provided between the cover of cable tray
and the underside of the tray located immediately above. The distance between
two cable tray containing only signalling or FO cable can be reduced subject to BT
agreement.
3. For vertical cable tray/ladder at least 20 cm clearance shall be provided
between the cable tray and the wall.
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1 2 3A 3B 4 5 6
2 0.1m
3A 0.1m 0.1m
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1 2 3A 3B 4 5 6
2 0.05m
3A 0.05m 0.05m
NOTE: On very short cable lengths, the spacing between Categories 3A or 3B, and 4/5/6
may be closer than the minimum specified. For cable spacing between Categories 1 or 2,
and 4/5/6, the minimum spacing shall be observed over the entire cable length.
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3.8.1 General
In addition to the requirements of the Contract, Civil shall review the design of the
continuous grounding cable, grounding rods and connections.
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For system-wide cable tray (SWCT) with Bombardier cables that does
not contain the system-wide grounding conductor (SWGC), the cable
tray system shall use an Equipment Ground Conductor (EGC), or be
continuously connected with bonding jumpers at each section to
ensure electrical continuity, and grounded at every column ground
access point/plate in accordance with applicable local codes and
Standards. Bonding jumpers are to be selected and installed as per
NEMA VE 2-2006 Section 4.7 (refer to sketches below) or similar.
Expansion and Horizontal Adjustable Splice Plates
(From NEMA VE 2-2006 Figures 4.57, 4.58)
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For system-wide cable tray (SWGT) that does not contain Bombardier
cables and tray, this is to be bonded and grounded in accordance with
applicable local codes and Standards.
All other guideway metallic cable trays and conduits shall be regularly
bonded and connected to the column grounding access points/plates.
Guideway All necessary Bombardier and other guideway components and
Equipment metallic enclosures shall be grounded by connecting the equipment to
Grounding the access point/plate using an insulated copper ground wire in
accordance with local codes and Standards, but no smaller than 25
square mm.
Where required by applicable codes, civil shall ground any civil
supplied equipment (such as the antenna pole).
Walkway Grounding The walkway metallic structural elements need to be electrically
and Bonding bonded (inter-connected to maintain electrical continuity) with 120
square mm (minimum) insulated copper conductor and grounded by
the designer/supplier/installer of the walkway to meet all applicable
local and international codes.
The walkway is to be connected to the column grounding access
points/plates (approximately every 30 m) and not directly to the
system-wide ground conductor (SWGC).
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3.8.4 Drainage
The design shall be to avoid water build up on the switch deck surface. There shall be
sufficient drainage capability to limit the momentary build up of water, below the bottom of
the cable tray, during a heavy rain storm.
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