lrfstg00737 Lte Tac Planning Technical Guide v2r3 PDF

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Conte
1 Overview.................................................................................
2 TA Basic Theory.......................................................................
! "rincip#es o$ %T& TA "#anning....................................................
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(igu
TAC Division....................................................................
(igure 2 Dividing TA by $re*uency band......................................
(igure ! Dividing TA by geographica# position.............................
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&eywords' LTE" TAC" TAL
Astract' Tis docuent gi*es introduction to LTE TAC asic teory and TAC planning principles
specifies te TAC planning y using +,-ET tools!
Are*iations and acronys
Acrony, (u## -a,e
LTE Long Term E0olution
TAC Trac1ing Area Code
TAL Trac1ing Area List
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1 Overvi
In LTE net'or1 planning* trac1ing area 2TA3 di0ision is e4tremely important! In Lo

E0olution 2LTE3* TA planning principles are made to ensure t(e unlimited paging
capacity* minimi5e t(e 6E location updating o0er(ead at t(e TA -order and simp
management! As a part of LTE net'or1 planning* TA planning is closely related to
performance of t(e net'or1! An appropriate TA planning can -alance paging load* re
location updating signaling and effecti0ely control t(e signaling load in t(e system!
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2 TA Basic Theo
TA is a concept set for user e7uipment 26E3 location management -y LTE system*
a TA t(roug( Trac1ing Area Identity 2TAI3! And TAI is composed of 8o-ile Coun
28CC3* 8o-ile Net'or1 Code 28NC3 and Trac1ing Area Code 2TAC3!
To reduce t(e location updating signaling caused -y 6E location c(anging* a 6E is r

in multiple TAs '(ic( ma1e up a Trac1ing Area List 2TAL3! At t(e same time* t(is
distri-uted to t(e 6E! T(erefore* t(e mo0ement of t(e 6E -et'een TAL does not re7
updating! 9(en t(e 6E attac(es to t(e net'or1* 8o-ility 8anagement Entity 28
You're
responsi-le for distri-uting TAsReading
to t(e 6E!a Preview
9(en t(e 6E mo0es to a ne' TA 2t(is TA
its registered TAL3* TA updating occurs! And 88E redistri-utes a TAL to t(e 6E
ne' TAL can contain someUnlockTAs
full access
in t(e with a free
earlier trial.
TAL!
or eNode;s* eac( cell -elongs to one TA* '(ose -roadcast message only cont
information of t(is TA!Download
9(en 88E With Free
sends Trialmessage* it s(ould send t(is messa
paging
t(e cells in t(e registered TAL of 6E!
or 6,N V<""R""#C"+,PC+"" and its later 0ersion* a TA LI,T can (old #/ TAIs '(ile eac(
(old #"" eNode;s! or t(e earlier 0ersions of V<""R""#C"+,PC+""* a TA LI,T can (old
'(ile eac( TAI can (old +" eNode;s!
In t(e LTE or ,ystem Arc(itecture E0olution 2,AE3 

Sign upsystem*
to vote TA planning
on this title is e4pected
t(e follo'ing re7uirements:
#3 In LTE* TA configuration in t(e E0ol0ed 6ni0ersal Terrestrial Radio Access Net'
6TRAN3 must -e t(e same as t(at of t(e E0ol0ed Pac1et Core 2EPC3!
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! "rincip#es o$ %T& TA "#ann
Considering t(e specification of &ua'ei 88E product* a common net'or1ing a

needs one 88E for administration 2administration capacity of &ua'ei 88E is a-ou
"*""" ;T,s3! T(erefore* t(is document only focuses on one 88E administration s
or multiple 88E scenarios* consider t(em after 88E clustering!
According to t(e e4perience in net'or1 planning* TA planning s(all follo' t(e fo

principles:
 Te scope of a TA can e neiter too large nor too sall! Te aiu *a
TAC is deterined y te aiu paging capacity of 22E!
T(e same paging message for a 6E is sent in all t(e cells of t(e registered TAL o
6E! T(erefore* if t(e paging co0erage area is too large* it 'ill cause o0erload in p
Download
c(annels and increase With Free
t(e signaling Trialon ,# and 6m interface! In additio
o0er(ead
o0erload paging message 'ill -e discarded if it is not sent 'it(in t(e retransmiss
88E* '(ic( 'ill cause t(e issue t(at t(e acti0e users 'it(in ser0ice area cannot
paged 2user out of ser0ice3! T(erefore* paging load determines t(e ma4imum sco
TA* accordingly* t(e location updating load of cells at t(e -order of TA determine
minimum scope of TA* '(ic( is significantly dependent on t(e ma4imum paging
capacity of 88E!
T(e upper limit of paging area 2t(e ma4imum cells t(at t(e paging area can supp
mainly su-=ect to t(e -and'idt( of paging c(annel! As t(e traffic c(anges in t(e
scope of TA 0aries as 'ell! According to  Useful ofNot
t(e estimation usefulspecification a
product
paging capacity* t(e ma4imum ;T,s t(at eac( TA supports is limited! And consi
t(e follo'ing e4pansion* "> margin is reser0ed in planning! At t(e -eginning* t
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net'or1ing is to co0er 1ey areas 'it( (ot spots* t(erefore* if su-ur-an and ur-an
are not co0ered continuously* mo-ile p(one may (a0e timeout in a TA updating 2
cycle updating timer @ E$6TRAN eacti0ate I,R Timer and fail to implement T
updating! If guard time 28o-ility Reac(a-le Timer @ Implicit etac( Timer mai
in 88E3 is e4ceeded* 88E implements implicit detac( on International 8o-ile
,u-scri-er Identity 2I8,I3 2At t(is time* 88E may delete t(e conte4t informati
t(is 6E* including TA List* TAI of Last TA6 and G6TI3! If t(e 6E mo0es to an u
area at t(is time* due to t(e same TAC area -ot( in ur-an and su-ur-an areas* som
mo-ile p(ones 'ill not implement TA updating correctly '(ic( 'ill cause t(e
p(enomenon t(at signal is 0alid -ut Buser is out of ser0iceB! T(erefore* in TA
t(e su-ur-an area 2county3 usually (as an independent TA* namely* different from
t(e ur-an area! No' t(e di0ision of TAs is similar to a concentric circle 2due to t
capacity factor* t(e ur-an area 'it(in t(e inner circle may set up se0eral TAs -y
su-di0iding t(e inner circle* adding anot(er circle in t(e inner circle or a mi4ed m
In t(is 'ay* t(e p(enomenon 'ill not (appen again! Practice (as pro0ed t(at suc(
di0ision of TAC areas can not only reduce t(e issue of Busers out of ser0iceB* -ut
significantly impro0e t(e call completion rate and paging completion rate! ,ee
TAC di0ision!
Figure 1 TAC di0ision

 Te scope of TA sall e a geograpically continuous area to a*oid and

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TAC cannot -e di0ided across 88E* namely* TAC can -e di0ided across multip
eNode;s '(ic( -elong to one 88E rat(er t(an different 88Es! In paging* 88
to in7uire &,, to o-tain TAC '(ic( 6E -elongs to* and t(en 88E can send t(e
message to t(e corresponding TAC! T(erefore* t(e di0ision principle of TA pla
a0oid di0iding TA across different 88Es!
 +se ountains and ri*ers in te planning area as te order of TA and red
o*erlap le*el of different cells in two neigoring TAs to inii:e te upda
at te order of TA!
ue to t(e 0arious differences -et'een planning areas and t(e geograp(ic inform
system 2GI,3 in current net'or1 planning tools does not support t(e identificatio
landscape surface features! T(erefore* t(e TA planning s(all di0ide t(e planning a
t(e clear mountains and ri0ers according to t(e administrati0e map and ad=ust t(e
planning result!
If t(ere are t'o or more TAs in a -ig city 'it( (ea0y traffic* you can use mounta
ri0ers in t(e ur-an area as t(e -order of TA and reduce t(e o0erlap le0el of differe
in t'o neig(-oring TAs! If suc( geograp(ical en0ironment is a-sent* do not use s
and places 'it( (ea0y traffic 2for e4ample* mall3 as t(e -order of TA! T(e ;order
is usually re7uired to -e o-li7ue crossing t(e street rat(er t(an parallel or perpen
to t(e street! At t(e -order area -et'een t(e ur-an and t(e su-ur-an* TA -order is
planned at t(e ;T,s along t(e perip(eral line of t(e su-ur-an area rat(er t(an t(
area -et'een t(e ur-an and t(e su-ur-an to a0oid fre7uent 6E location updating
users at t(e -order area!
 3n te ultiple fre;uency ands wic can e used y LTE (re;uir

following epansion)" TA can e di*ided in accordance wit fre;uency 
geograpical positions!
If !#G and !/G use its o'n 88E separately 2suc( a case rarely e4ists* -ecause
Download With
88Es support #"*"""$"*""" Free
;T,s3* Trial
t(eir TAs are definitely different! T(erefor
s(all set parameters to ma1e t(e mo-ile station stay in t(e cell on t(e same fre7u
-and so as to reduce t(e (ando0er and reselection -et'een dual fre7uency -ands
;esides* '(en you design signaling c(annel* you s(all pay attention to t(e system
caused -y 6E location updating!
If !#G and !/G s(are one 88E* it is recommended to s(are t(e same TA as lon
system capacity allo's! If paging capacity is limited* you must plan t'o or more
t(is time* TA can e di*ided in accordance wit fre;uency ands orgeograp
position as follo's: Sign up to vote on this title
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Figure # i0iding TA -y fre7uency -and
!#G Cell !#G Cell !#G Cell
TA#
!/G Cell !/G Cell !/G Cell !/G Cell
TA
Figure $ i0iding TA -y geograp(ical position

!#G Cell !#G Cell !#G Cell !#G Cell
!/G Cell Download
!/G Cell With Free Trial
!/G Cell !/G Cell !/G Cell !/G Cell
TA# TA
9(en you di0ide TA -y fre7uency -and* ta1ing account of t(e fre7uent 6E locat
Sign up -et'een
updating caused -y t(e (ando0er and reselection to vote ondifferent
this title fre7uency -a
 Useful
s(all set parameters to ma1e t(e mo-ile station stay int(eNot
celluseful
on t(e same fre7u
-and so as to reduce t(e (ando0er and reselection -et'een dual fre7uency -ands
;esides* '(en you design signaling c(annel* you s(all pay attention to t(e system
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LRFSTG00737 LTE-TAC Planning

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Product Name Confidentiality

LTE RNP Internal

Operation Guide for LTE TAC Planning

LRFSTG00737 LTE-TAC Planning

 Magazines Download 1 of 11    Search document 

Data Revision Version Change Description Reviewed by Aut

"#"$"#$+" #!" Completed t(e draft! ,(ui-

"##$/$#" Englis( 0ersion

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LRFSTG00737 LTE-TAC Planning

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Operation Guide for LTE TAC Planning

Acrony, (u## -a,e

LTE Long Term E0olution

TAC Trac1ing Area Code

TAL Trac1ing Area List

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LRFSTG00737 LTE-TAC Planning

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In LTE net'or1 planning* trac1ing area 2TA3 di0ision is e4tremely important! In Lo

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LRFSTG00737 LTE-TAC Planning

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To reduce t(e location updating signaling caused -y 6E location c(anging* a 6E is r

In t(e LTE or ,ystem Arc(itecture E0olution 2,AE3 

LRFSTG00737 LTE-TAC Planning

 Magazines Download 1 of 11    Search document 

! "rincip#es o$ %T& TA "#ann

Considering t(e specification of &ua'ei 88E product* a common net'or1ing a

According to t(e e4perience in net'or1 planning* TA planning s(all follo' t(e fo

LRFSTG00737 LTE-TAC Planning

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Figure 1 TAC di0ision

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 Te scope of TA sall e a geograpically continuous area to a*oid and

LRFSTG00737 LTE-TAC Planning

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 3n te ultiple fre;uency ands wic can e used y LTE (re;uir

LRFSTG00737 LTE-TAC Planning

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Figure # i0iding TA -y fre7uency -and