INDEKS NOTA BIOLOGI TINGKATAN 5

CHAPTER 3: COORDINATION AND RESPONSE

TOPIK CATATAN
3.1 RESPONSE AND COORDINATION
1. COORDINATION
 Definition (Diagram 3.3 page 112)
 Respond to external environment (page 111)
 Respond to internal environment (page 111)
2. RESPOND IN PLANTS
 Tropism movement
 Nastic movement
3. Necessity for living organisms to respond to stimuli
3.2 ROLE OF HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM
1. NERVOUS SYSTEM
 Role of nervous system
 Organisation of nervous system– Diagram & Concept Map
 Structure and function of the brain – Diagram
 Spinal cord and its function– Diagram
2. NEURONE
 Figure 3.8 & function of each structure in neurone
 Type of neurones and comparisons– Figure 3.9
 Synapse and transmission of information– flow map & Diagram (revision
book)
3. 3 TYPES OF RESPONSE:
a) Voluntary action
b) Involuntary action
 Comparisons
 Reflex action
 Definition of reflex arc
 Involvement of 2 neurones– Diagram
 Involvement of 3 neurones – Diagram
4. DISEASES RELATED TO NERVOUS SYSTEM (cause, symptoms &ways to overcome)
 Alzheimer
 Parkinson

3.3 ROLE OF HORMONES IN HUMANS

1. ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
 Definition of hormones
 Figure of endocrine system
 Function of hormone and effect of hormonal imbalance ( Table 3.2)
 Goitre
 Cretinism
 Hypothyroidism vs Hyperthyroidism
 Gigantism vs Dwarfism
 Diabetes insipidus
 Oedema
 Diabetes mellitus

 Secretion of hormones
 TOPIK CATATAN
 Secretion of hormones regulated by another hormone
 Secretion of hormones regulated by level of certain substances
 Secretion of hormones regulated by nervous systemRembesan
2. COORDINATION INVOLVING BOTH THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
IN A ‘FIGHT OR FLIGHT SITUATION’
3. COMPARISON BETWEEN NERVOUS SYSTEM AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
4. USE OF HORMONES IN MEDICINE

3.4 HOMEOSTASIS IN HUMANS

1. HOMEOSTASIS
 Definition
 Necessity of maintaining optimal physical and chemical condotions in the
internal environment
 Regulation of blood sugar level
 Regulation of body temperature
 Osmoregulation (discussed after the processof urine formation)
2. EXCRETION SYSTEM
 Figure of excretion system-3.21
 Diagram, characteristicsi & function of kidney
 Diagram nehrons
3. PROCESS OF URINE FORMATION
 Ultrafiltration process
 Reabsorption process Definisi, tempat berlaku & huraian
 Secreion process
4. CONSEQUEMCES OF IMPAIRED KIDNEY FUNCTION
 Haemodialysis – diagram
 Kidney transplant/donation

3.5 PRACTISING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

1. EFFECTS OF DRUG ABUSE ON HUMANS
2. EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ABUSE ON HUMANS Buat flyers
3. FACTORS THAT CAN LEAD TO DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE

3.6 PLANT HORMONES

1. PLANT HORMONES
 Definition
 Uses of hormones in agriculture (page 116)
2. AUXINS HORMONES
 Tempat dihasilkan
 Function– figure 3.33
 Effects of auxins towards growth of coleoptile (dark condition) – figure 3.32
 Effects of auxins towards growth of coleoptile (luminous condition) – figure
3.34
 The role of auxins in geotropism response