1. Dictionaries as external aid to interpretation(construction) of statutes 2
2. Doctrine of Repugnancy 5 3. The rule of Esjudem Generis 2 4. Coming into operation of an enactment 3 5. Doctrine of Colourable Legislation 2 6. Cassus Omisus 3 7. Headings 3 8. Statute must be read as whole 2 9. Doctrine of occupied field 2 10. Ambiguous Definitions 2 11. Commencement and Termination of Time 2 12. Restrictive and Extensive 2 13. Explanations 3