Quarter I: FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS

Overview
In many real-life situations, there are quantities that depend on one or
more variables. For example, the amount of salary an employee receive in a
month depends on the number of days he or she works. The general grade
point average of a student is determined by his or her grades in all of his or
her subjects. Similarly, the monthly electricity bill of a household is
determined by the number of kilowatts it consumed for a given month. In
mathematics, the relationship between two distinct quantities based on a
definite rule is referred to as a function.
A function indicates how the value of one quantity affects the value of
the other. You say that y is a function of x if the value quantity y is
determined by the value of quantity x. This dynamic characteristic of a
function serves as a building block in constructing mathematical models
which express the relationships among real-world quantities in mathematical
notations. Thus, it is essential for you to have a firm understanding of the
concepts underpinning functions.
This unit presents a comprehensive discussion on the properties,
graphs, and behavior of various types of functions. It also includes relevant
applications of functions in real-life situations. The modules in this unit are
arranged from the basic to the more advanced topics to sustain your interest
that consequently leads to achieving a deep understanding of the important
concepts on functions and their properties and applications. There are
tables, graphs, and illustrations to meet your needs and learning styles. The
exercises have various types and levels of difficulty and they include
manipulation of real-life tools and technologies.