DL = 32 kN/m

LL = 44 kN/m According to NSCP 2015 Section 425.2

two or more horizontal layers, reinforce
5 above reinforcement in the bottom laye

DL 32 kN/m
LL 44 kN/m
Using the followinng properties:
f'c 28 MegaPascals
fy 421 MegaPascals
β1 0.85 (Since f'c < 30 MegaPascals)

1 Factored Load of the Beam: 6

Wu 108.8 kN/m

2 Factored Moment to be carried by the Beam

Mu 340 kN.m 7

3 Balanced Steel Ratio

ρb 0.0282 8

4 Max. and Min. Steel Ratio in Accordance with NSCP 2015

ρmax 0.0212 9
ρmin 0.0031
Use Maximum Steel Ratio Value
10
5 Coefficient of Resistance (Rn)
ω 0.3184
Rn 7.3263 MegaPascals
 to NSCP 2015 Section 425.2.2 For parallel non-prestressed reinforcement placed in
re horizontal layers, reinforcement in the upper layers shall be placed directly
nforcement in the bottom layer with a clear spacing between layers of at least 25 mm.

Assuming d=1.75b calculate the value of b using Mu=φRnbd^2

b 256.306 mm Say 290 mm
d 448.536 mm Say 500 mm

Check the minimum thickness in Accordance with NSCP 2015

hmin 312.902 mm (OK!)

Steel Reinforcement
As 4094.561 sq. mm

Number of bars using 28 mm diameter bar

N 6.650 Say 6 28 mm diameter bars

Required Design
φMn max 478.039 kN.m 28 mm dia. Bar
Mu 340 kN.m
Since Mu < φMn max, design of beam is SINGLY REINFORCED
28 mm dia. Bar
1b 290 mm 4
d 500 mm

2 Effective depth to tendon

438 mm 5

3 Other Properties of Tendons to be used

Area of Prestressing Tendons 6
A 900 sq. mm
Specified Tensile Strength
fpu 1.9 MegaPascals 7
Jacking Force
P 2200 kN
Specified Yield Strength
fpy 1.65 MegaPascals
Specified Compressive Strength of Concrete
f'c 21 MegaPascals
Maximum Moment
M 360 kN.m
 Ratio of prestressed reinforcement
ρ 0.007085
β1 0.85

Factor for type of prestressing tendon in Accordance with NSCP 2015

0.868421 therefore ϪP 0.4

Prestressing tendons in Accordance with NSCP 2015

fps 1326.809

Stress at the Top and Bottom

fBot -30.8966 MegaPascals
fTOP 60.13793 MegaPascals