10

""ƒ›]B›Á>› >s´ ºkÆ

®m°t_ÁÈ''
(1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 22)
ŒÚ EÈ s≠B∫Ôº· ƒ›]B›Á>¬ ÔV‚ΩKD ∂]Ô x¬˛B\V™
ÁkÔ·VÔ c^·™. ÷ºB∑, ""ƒ›]B›Á>•D ∂§TÏÔ^, ƒ›]BD c∫ÔÁ·
s|>ÁÈBV¬zD'' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (ºBVkV[ 8:32). QVMBV™ \M>Ï,
""ƒ›]B›Á> kV∫z, ∂Á> suÔVº>'' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (¿]ÿ\VaÔ^
23:23). ƒ›]B›Á>¬ ÔuƬÿÔV^k>uz, ∞u≈ ÔVÈ›]_ ÂVD ∂>uzˆB
sÁÈÁBfl ÿƒK›] Â\m ƒ¬]ÁB© √B[√|›>°D ºkı|D; ÂVD ∂Á>¬
ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zDº√Vm ®[™kV™VKD ƒˆ ÂVD ∂Á>© √u§¬ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ô
ºkı|D!
÷Õ>© √V¶›]_ ÂVD, ÿ√VmkV™ ƒ›]BD ®[√m x¬˛B\VÔ
÷ÚÕ>VKD, ∂Á>© √u§ ∂¬ÔÁ≈ ÿÔV^k]_ÁÈ, g™V_ ∂>uz \V≈VÔ,
º>kM¶›]_ ÷ÚÕm ÿkπ©√|›>©√‚¶ ƒ›]B›Á>© √u§ ∂¬ÔÁ≈
ÿÔV^√kÏÔ·VÔ ÷Ú¬˛º≈VD. ÷ºB∑ >\m ∏>VsM¶›]_ ""cDxÁ¶B
kƒ™º\ ƒ›]BD'' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (ºBVkV[ 17:17). >VTm ""¿º´ º>k[;
cDxÁ¶B kVÏ›Á>Ô^ ƒ›]BD'' ®[Æ ÿÖ∏›>VÏ (2 ƒVxºk_ 7:28).
ƒ∫ˇ>D 119_ ∂>[ ®ø›>V·Ï, º>k–Á¶B kƒ™D ƒ›]BD ®[Æ
ko•Æ›]™VÏ: ""cDxÁ¶B ºk>D ƒ›]BD ... c\m Ôu√Á™Ôÿ·_ÈVD
cıÁ\ ... cDxÁ¶B kƒ™D ƒJÈxD ƒ›]BD'' (kƒ™∫Ô^ 142, 151, 160).
ÂVD ƒ›]B›Á> ∂§Õm ÂDÁ\ s|s›m¬ ÿÔV^”D√Ω¬z›
º>k[ ºk>VÔ\›]_ >\m E›>›Á> Â\¬z¬ ÿÔV|›m^·VÏ:
∂kÏ >DÁ\©√u§•D >\m z\V´Á™©√u§•\V™ ƒ›]B›Á>•D,
\M>Á™©√u§•D √Vk›Á>©√u§•\V™ ƒ›]B›Á>•D, ÷´‚E©A
\uÆD ˛§¸>k kVµ° √u§B ƒ›]B›Á>•D, √´ºÈVÔD \uÆD ´ÔD
g˛Bku§[ ƒ›]B›Á>•D Â\¬z¬ ÿÔV|›m^·VÏ. ÂVD, ºk>VÔ\∫Ô^
W´D∏B ŒÚ ÂV‚Ω_ kVµk>V_, ""ƒ›]B›Á>¬ ÔuƬÿÔV^k>uÔV™
kVF©Á√ ÂV∫Ô^ ÿ√u§Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ'' ®[Æ ÌÆk>[JÈD Â\m
ÿƒFÁÔÔ”¬zfl ƒV¬z©º√V¬z Ì≈ ÷BÈVm.
ºÔ^s ∏[kÚ\VÆ: ƒ›]B›Á>¬ ÿÔVı| ÂVD ®[™ ÿƒFºkVD?
ƒ›]B›Á>¬ ÿÔVı| ÂVD ±uƬÔ¬ÔV™ s≠B∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFBxΩ•D.
ÂVD ∂Á> ÂV¶xΩ•D (®º´tBV 5:1). ÂVD ∂Á> s∑kVE›m ∂§B xΩ•D
(1 yº\V›º>• 4:3). ÂVD ∂>uz¬ ˇµ©√ΩB xΩ•D (1 º√mÚ 1:22). ÂVD
∂Á>© º√ƒ xΩ•D (ƒÔˆBV 8:16; ®º√EBÏ 4:15). ÂVD ∂]_ ¶¬Ô xΩ•D
(1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 2:4; 3:6; ƒ∫ˇ>D 86:11). ÂVD ∂Á> ÂÁ¶xÁ≈©√|›>

161
xΩ•D (ºBVkV[ 3:21; 1 ºBVkV[ 1:6). ÂVD ∂Á>› >V∫Ô xΩ•D (1
yº\V›º>•D 3:15).
÷[ÿ™VÚ A≈›]_, ÂVD ƒ›]B›Á> \Á≈›m Ák¬Ô¬ Ì|D (ƒ∫ˇ>D
40:10). ÂVD ∂Á> ∂x¬˛Ák¬Ô¬ Ì|D (º´V\Ï 1:18). ÂVD ŒÚ ÿ√VF¬ÔVÔ
∂Á>©√ı¶\VuÆ ÿƒFB¬Ì|D (º´V\Ï 1:25). ÂVD ∂>uz¬ ˇµ©√ΩB
\ƬԬÌ|D (º´V\Ï 1:28; ÔÈV›]BÏ 5:17). ÂVD ∂Á> ®]Ï›m WuÔ¬Ì|D
(2 yº\V›º>•D 3:8). ÂVD ∂]oÚÕm A≈Dº√ ]ÚD√¬Ì|D (2 yº\V›º>•
4:4; y›m 1:4).
1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 22D ∂]ÔV´D, ƒ›]B›Á> gÔV© \Æ>o›> s≠BD
∂kÁ´ ®©√Ω© ∏Ω›>m ®[Æ ÔVı∏¬˛≈m. ÷Ú©∏–D, ÂVD ∂Õ>
cflƒ√‚ƒ¬ Ô›]uz^ ÿƒ_k>uz x[™Ï, ƒ›]BD √B[√|›>©√‚¶Á>,
>k≈VÔ© √B[√|›>©√‚¶Á>, >VÆ\V≈VÔ© √B[√|›>©√‚¶Á> ÂVD
ÔVıº√VD. ºk>VÔ\›Á>©√u§B Â\m ®ı©º√V¬z \uÆD ƒ›]
B›Á>© A≈¬ÔË›>_ \uÆD \Æ>o›>_ g˛Bku§[ sÁ·°Ô^ √u§B
k_ÈÁ\ WÁ≈Õ> √V¶∫Ô^ ÷Õ> ∂]ÔV´›]_ ÔV©√|˛[≈™.
16D kƒ™›]_ ŒÚ gflƒˆB\V™ cÏflE ÿkπ©√V|
ÔV©√|˛≈m: ""¿ ÔÏ›>ÚÁ¶B ÂV\›]ºÈ cıÁ\ÁB ∂_ÈV\_
ºkÿ≈V[Á≈•D ®[M¶›]_ ÿƒV_ÈV>√Ω¬z, ÂV[ ®›>Á™>´D
c[Á™ gÁl|s¬Ôºkı|D'' (®[™V_ ko•Æ›>©√|˛≈m).
m´]Ïi¶ kƒ\VÔ, ÷Õ> kVÏ›Á>Ô^ ƒ›]B›m¶[ sÁ·BV‚|ÔÁ·
sÁ·BVΩ¬ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> ŒÚ \M>´V_ º√ƒ©√‚¶ÁkBVÔ ÷ÚÕ>™.

ÂVD ƒ›]B›m¶[ sÁ·BV‚|ÔÁ·

sÁ·BV¶¬Ì|D (22:1-17)
""¿∫Ô^ ƒ›]B›Á> sÚDA˛SÏÔ·V?'' ®[Æ ÂDt¶›]_
ºÔ‚Ô©√‚¶V_, ÂDt_ ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\BV™kÏÔ^, ""gD!'' ®[Æ
kokVÏÕ> kÁÔl_ √]_ ∂π©º√VD. ÷Ú©∏–D, ÂVD ƒ›]B›]uÔVÔ
∂Õ> ∂·°¬z gk_ c^·kÏÔ·VÔ ÷´V]Ú¬ÔÈVD. ®ˆ¬ ÿ√Ï[ ®[√kÏ,
\¬Ô^ sÁ·BV|D sÁ·BV‚|Ô^ ®[≈ ÿ√Bˆ_ 1964_ ŒÚ A›>Ô›Á>
®ø]™VÏ, ∂m \M> c≈°Ôπ[ \º™V>›mkD *>V™ ŒÚ A›>Ô\VzD.
\¬Ô^ ƒ›]B›m¶[ sÁ·BV‚|ÔÁ· sÁ·BV|˛[≈™Ï. 22D ∂]ÔV´›
][ x>_ √z], \¬Ô^ sÁ·BV|D sÁ·BV‚|Ôπ[ c>V´∫Ô·V_
ÿ√V]B©√‚|^·m.

""c¶[√V‚|'' sÁ·BV‚|
º>k√¬]•^· ŒÚ ∂´ƒÏ ""c¶[√V‚|'' sÁ·BV‚Á¶
sÁ·BVı¶VÏ.

ʈBÚ¬zD ÷¸´ºkÈÚ¬zD J[Æ kÚ≠D •›>t_ÈV]ÚÕ>m.

J[≈VD kÚ≠›]ºÈ R>Vs[ ´VÖVkV˛B ºBVƒ√V› ÷¸´ºko[
´VÖVsM¶›]uz© º√VlÚ¬zDº√Vm (kƒ™∫Ô^ 1, 2).

÷m z§©∏¶›>¬Ô ŒÚ WÔµkVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. √]ºk‚Ω_ c^· s√´©√Ω,

162
÷mºk R>Vs[ ∂´ƒÏ ŒÚkÏ ÷¸´ºko[ ∂´ƒÁ´ •›>Ô·D >s´
ºkÿ≈VÚ ÷¶›]_ ƒÕ]¬zD x>_ xÁ≈BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m.1 ºBVƒ√V›
gÔVÁ√fl ƒÕ]¬Ôfl ÿƒ[≈>uÔV™ ®_ÈV¬ ÔV´∫ÔÁ·•D ÂVD ∂§B
÷BÈVm, g™V_ ÂV·VÔ\›][ ®ø›>V·Ï2 ÷Õ>© √B›Á>© √È
gı|Ô”¬z x[™>VÔ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u§ÚÕ> ŒÚ WÔµflE•¶[ ∏Á›>VÏ:
""ºBVƒ√V›m¬z ... ∂k[ gÔVº√Vº¶ ƒD√Õ>∫3ÔÈÕm'' (2 ÂV·VÔ\D
18:1). Œ[√m ∂_Èm ∂>uzfl ƒuº≈≈¬zÁ≈BÈV™ gı|Ô”¬z x[A,
ºBVƒ√V›][ \Ô™V™ ºBV´VD, gÔV© \uÆD ºBƒº√_ g˛ºBVˆ[
\Ô·V™ ∂›>VoBVÁ·› ]Ú\D ÿƒF]ÚÕ>VÏ.4
1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 22D ∂]ÔV´›][ ∏u√z]l_, ºBVƒ√V›]–Á¶B
kVµ¬ÁÔl[ zÁ≈√V|Ô^ √‚ΩBo¶©√|ÁÔl_, ∂kÏ ""÷¸´ºko[
´VÖVºkVº¶ ƒ\V>V™\VlÚÕ>VÏ'' ®[√m ]≈°ºÔV_º√V[≈ ŒÚ
s≠B\VÔ c^·m (kƒ™D 44). ºBVƒ√V› Ø´©√‚¶k´VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô
s_ÁÈ, g™V_ ∂kÏ R>V ÷´VÎB›][ E≈©√V™ ∂´ƒÏÔπ_ ŒÚk´VÔ
÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ""∂k[ >[ >Ô©√™V˛B gƒVs[ kaÔπÿÈ_ÈVD ¶Õ>V[;
∂k[ ∂Á> s‚| sÈÔV\_ ÔÏ›>ˆ[ √VÏÁk¬zfl ÿƒDÁ\BV™Á>fl
ÿƒF>V['' (kƒ™D 43).5 ºBVƒ√V›][ º>k√¬]•^· kVµsuz ºÂÏ
\V≈VÔ, gÔV© ÷¸´ºk_ ÷´VÎB›][ tÔ°D º>k√¬˛Bu≈ ∂´ƒÏÔπ_
ŒÚk´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ (1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 16:33). ºBVƒ√V›, ƒ\V>V™º\ tÔ°D
x¬˛B\V™m ®[Æ ÂD∏ ÷Ú©√VÏ ®[√m cÆ], ®™ºk ∂kÏ >\m
\Ô–¬zD gÔV∏[ \Ô”¬zD ÷Á¶l_ ]Ú\›Á> Œ©A¬ÿÔVı¶VÏ.6
∂kÏ gÔVA¶[ c¶[√Ω¬ÁÔ•D ÿƒFmÿÔVı¶VÏ.
ºBVƒ√V›][ ºÂV¬Ô∫Ô^ cBÏkV™Ák ®[√]_ ƒÕº>ÔD ÷_ÁÈ.
ƒ\V>V™D ®[√m √´¸√´D √B–^·>VÔ ÷Ú¬zD ®[ÆD ÔVÈD
Ô¶¬zDº√Vm ÷¸´ºk_ >™m º>k√¬]Bu≈ kaÔÁ·¬ ÁÔs|D kÁÔl_
>VD ∂>[*m ÿƒ_kV¬zfl ÿƒK›> xΩ•D ®[ÆD ∂kÏ WÁ™›]Ú¬ÔÈVD.
÷Ú©∏–D ∂kÏ ÿƒF>m ÿÔV^ÁÔl_ >k≈V™>VÔ°D, ÂÁ¶xÁ≈l_
∂a°¬zˆB>VÔ°D ÷ÚÕ>m,7 \uÆD ∂m >™m sÁ·°Ôπ_ ∞≈¬zÁ≈B
ƒV°¬ºÔmkV™>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. 8 ƒ\V>V™D sÚD√©√¶› >¬Ô>Vºk
c^·m,9 g™V_ ∂m ŒÚ¬ÔVKD ƒ›]B›Á>fl ƒ\´ƒD ÿƒFmÿÔV^”>_
®[≈ sÁÈ ÿÔV|›m© ÿ√≈©√|k>VÔ ÷ڬԬ̶Vm. QVMBV™
\M>Ï, ""ƒ›]B›Á> kV∫z, ∂Á> suÔVº>'' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (¿]ÿ\VaÔ^
23:23). ƒ\V>V™›]uÔVÔfl ƒ›]B›Á> ŒÚ¬ÔVKD suÆ©º√V¶VyÏÔ^;
∂m tÔ°D cBÏÕ> sÁÈBVÔ c^·m.
ºBVƒ√V› ƒ\VˆBVÁk kÕ>Á¶Õ>º√Vm, ∂kÚ¬z gÔV© ŒÚ
ÿ√ˆB sÚÕ>π›>VÏ. ""gÔV© ∂k–¬z ... ∂ºÂÔD g|\V|ÔÁ·
∂Ω©∏›>V['' (2 ÂV·VÔ\D 18:2). sÚÕ][ \›]l_ gÔV©, ºBVÏ>V[
Â]¬z ∂©A≈›]_ c^· ŒÚ ÂÔ´›Á>© √u§› >uÿƒBÈVÔ© º√ƒ›
ÿ>V¶∫˛™VÏ: ""ˇºÈBV›]K^· ´Vº\V› ÂDxÁ¶Bÿ>[Æ ∂§XÏÔ·V?
ÂVD ∂Á> ʈBV ´VÖVs[ ÁÔloÚÕm ∏Ω›m¬ÿÔV^·V\_, ∑D\V
lÚ©√Vº™['' ®[≈V[ (kƒ™D 3). gÔV©, ºBVƒ√V›][ ∏´ºBVÖ™›
]uÔVÔ© º√E¬ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ, g™V_ ∂kÏ "">\m ªaB¬ÔV´ˆ¶›]_''
º√E™VÏ. ∂kÏ ŒÚ sÁ·BV‚Á¶ sÁ·BVΩ¬ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ.

163
 ""´Vº\V› - ˇºÈBV›'' ®[√m ˇºÈBV›]K^· ´Vº\V› ®[Æ
∂Ï›>©√|˛≈m. ˇºÈBV› ®[√m ºBVÏ>VM[ ˛w¬˛_ ÷ÚÕ>
√ı√¶V> ˛´V\©√z]BVzD, ∂m ®oBVs[ ÿƒVÕ> ª´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m.10
ˇºÈBV›]K^· ´Vº\V› ®[√m \]_ÛµÕ> ŒÚ ÂÔ´\VÔ, √VmÔV©A¬
ºÔV‚Á¶•^· ÷¶\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂m ºBVÏ>VM[ ˛w¬z© √z]l_
÷ÚÕm ÷¸´ºk_ ÂV‚Ωuz^ ∂b˛kÚkÁ>¬ ÔıÔVË¬Ô ∞mkV™
cB´\V™ ÷¶›]_ sRÔ›mk\VÔ ∂Á\¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>m. ÷Ú©∏–D
÷©º√Vm ∂m ʈBVs[ √Á¶Ô·V_ Ô‚|©√|›>©√‚¶>VÔ°D
÷¸´ºkK¬z› ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ∂fl∑Æ›mÁÈ x[Ák©√>VÔ°D ÷ÚÕ>m.
>uÿƒBÈVÔ, ʈBVs[ ∂´ƒ™V™ ÿ√™V>V› >™m ""ƒºÔV>´['' gÔVA¬z
>V[ ÿÔV|›> kVÏ›Á>ÁB¬ ÔV›m¬ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ôs_ÁÈ ®[Æ
1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 20:34D kƒ™\V™m, ÌÆ˛≈m.
∏[A gÔV© ºBVƒ√V›]¶D ºÂ´ΩBVÔ© º√E™VÏ: ˇºÈBV›]K^·
´Vº\V›][º\_ •›>D√ı ®[º™Vº¶Ì¶ kÚ˛S´V? ºBVƒ√V›
>B¬ÔD ÔV‚¶s_ÁÈ ®[√m cÆ]: ""ÂV[>V[ ¿Ï, ®[–Á¶B Ö™∫Ô^
cDxÁ¶B Ö™∫Ô^, ®[–Á¶B z]Á´Ô^ cDxÁ¶B z]Á´Ô^''
(1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 22:4). ÷m, ""ÂVD Œ[≈VÔ •›>›]uzfl ÿƒ_ºkVD''
®[Æ ÌÆk>uÔV™ ˛w¬Ô›]B º>ƒ›m© √w¬Ô\VÔ/kaBVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m.
ÂV·VÔ\›]_ ÷Às¶›]_, ""cDº\Vº¶Ì¶ •›>›]uz kÚ˛º≈[''
®[√m Ì‚¶©√‚|^·m (2 ÂV·VÔ\D 18:3).
ºBVƒ√V› gÔVA¶[ •›>›]uzfl ÿƒ_È c¶º™ ƒD\]›>m
∞[? ŒÚºkÁ· ∂m R>V°¬zD ÷¸´ºkK¬zD ÷Á¶l_ ÷[–D
ŒÚÁ\©√V‚Á¶ k·Ï©√>uÔV™ xBuEBVÔ ÷ÚÕ]Ú¬ÔÈVD. ŒÚºkÁ·
∂m, ʈBV ÂV‚Ω™Ï ˇºÈBV›]K^· ´Vº\V›]_ ÷ÚÕ>m ®[√m
R>V°¬zD ŒÚ ∂fl∑Æ›>ÈVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m ®[√>V_ ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD, ∞ÿ™M_
ˇºÈBV›]_ c^· ´Vº\V› ®[√m ®ÚƒºÈt_ ÷ÚÕm ÂVu√m Á\_Ô^
ÿ>VÁÈsºÈºB ÷ÚÕ>m. ŒÚºkÁ· ÷m gÔV© ŒÚ Â_È sBV√VˆBVÔ
÷ÚÕ>>V_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u§Ú¬ÔÈVD. 2 ÂV·VÔ\D 18D ∂]ÔV´D, ""gÔV©,
ˇºÈBV›]K^· ´Vº\V›]uz kÚD√Ω ∂kÁ™ ∞s™V['' ®[Æ ÌÆ˛≈m
(kƒ™D 2; ®[™V_ ko•Æ›>©√|˛≈m). ÔV´D ®mkVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD,
º>k[ ÷]_ ∏ˆB©√¶s_ÁÈ. ºBVƒ√V› •›>›]uz© ∏[A T|
]ÚD∏Bº√Vm, ∂kÏ º>k–Á¶B yϬÔ>ˆE ŒÚk´V_ ƒÕ]¬Ô©√‚¶VÏ:

∂©ÿ√Vøm ∂™VMl[ z\V´™V˛B ÿBÌ ®[–D QV™

]ÚiΩ¬ÔV´[ A≈©√‚|, ∂kÁ™fl ƒÕ]›m, ´VÖVkV˛B ºBVƒ√V›Á>
ºÂV¬˛: m[\VϬԖ¬z› mÁW[Æ, ÔÏ›>Á´© √ÁÔ¬˛≈kÏÔÁ·
¿Ï EºÂ˛¬ÔÈV\V? ÷]Mt›>D ÔÏ›>ÚÁ¶B Ô|∫ºÔV√D cDº\_
k´ ÷ÚÕ>m (2 ÂV·VÔ\D 19:2).

º>kÁ™© ∏[√u≈› >∫ÔÁ· Œ©A¬ÿÔV|›>kÏÔπ[ ºÂV¬ÔD

®Àk·° ""Â_È>VÔ'' ÷ÚÕ>VKD, ∂kÏÔ^ ÿ√V_ÈV∫z¶[ ƒ\´ƒD
ÿƒFmÿÔV^”kÁ>¬ z§›m› º>k[ ŒÚ¬ÔVKD \˛µkÁ¶km ÷_ÁÈ.11
ÂVD ÿ√V_ÈV∫z¶[ ƒ\´ƒD ÿƒFB› ÿ>V¶∫zDº√Vm, ∂m c¶º™ºB

164
ÿ√ˆB>VÔ cÚÿk|¬Ô›mk∫z˛≈m. ºBVƒ√V› ƒ\V>V™›]uÔVÔ¬
ÁÔ¿‚|>_ ®[√Á>¬ ÿÔVı| ÿ>V¶∫˛™VÏ; ÷©º√Vm ∂kÏ •›>›]_
>\m clÁ´ºB √BD Ák©√k´VÔ ÷Ú©√VÏ.

""∂kÏÔ^ - ºÔ^s©√¶ - sÚDAkÁ> - ∂kÏÔ”¬z¬ - ÌÆ>_'' ®[≈

sÁ·BV‚|
Ô^·› yϬÔ>ˆEÔ^, ""∂kÏÔ^ ºÔ^s©√¶ sÚDAkÁ> ∂kÏÔ”¬z¬
ÌÆ>_'' ®[≈ sÁ·BV‚Á¶ sÁ·BVı¶ÏÔ^. ""∏[–D ºBVƒ√V›
÷¸´ºko[ ´VÖVÁk© √VÏ›m: ÔÏ›>ÚÁ¶B kVÏ›Á>ÁB ÷[Á≈¬z
sƒVˆ›m ∂§•D ®[≈V['' (kƒ™D 5). ""ÂV[ cıÁ\BVÔ •›>›]uzfl
ÿƒ_k>uz x[™Ï ÿBºÔVkVs¶D ºÔ‚| sƒVˆ©º√V\VÔ.'' ÂVD
ŒÚ xDx´\V™ xΩÁk º\uÿÔV^· ºkıΩ•^· ºkÁ· ®]KD,
ÂVD x>o_ ÔÏ›>ˆ¶\VÔfl ÿƒ_È ºkı|D12 \uÆD ∂k´m √]ÁÈ
∞uƬÿÔV^· \™sÚ©√\VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D.
""∂©ÿ√Vøm ÷¸´ºko[ ´VÖV ∞≈¬zÁ≈B ÂV˚Æ yϬÔ>ˆEÔÁ·¬
ÌΩk´flÿƒFm'' (kƒ™D 6∂). ÷Õ> ÂV˚Æ yϬÔ>ˆEÔ”D ÿBºÔVkVs[
yϬÔ>ˆEÔ^ ®[Æ ∂Áw¬Ô©√|km ÷_ÁÈ. ŒÚ ÷¶›]_ ∂kÏÔ^
ÿBºÔVkVs[ ÂV\›Á> cflƒV¶™D ÿƒF>™Ï (kƒ™∫Ô^ 11, 12, 24),
g™V_ ∂kÏÔÁ·, ÿBºÔVkVs[ yϬÔ>ˆEÔ^ ®[√>uz \V≈VÔ,
gÔV∏[ yϬÔ>ˆEÔ^ ®[Æ ŒÚ cıÁ\BV™ yϬÔ>ˆE z§©∏‚¶VÏ
(kƒ™∫Ô^ 22, 23). ∂kÏÔ^ BV´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï ®[Æ ÂVD WflƒB\VÔ ∂§k
]_ÁÈ. ŒÚºkÁ· gÔV©, ®oBV ÿÔV[§ÚÕ> √VÔVo[ yϬÔ>ˆEÔ^
450 º√ÏÔ”¬z© √]ÈVÔ ÷kÏÔÁ· Ák›]Ú¬ÔÈVD. ŒÚºkÁ· ÷kÏÔ^
ÿÔV_È©√‚Ω´V> gÿ≠´Vs[ ÂV˚Æ yϬÔ>ˆEÔ·VÔ ÷ÚÕ]Ú¬ÔÈVD.13
ŒÚ s≠BD ÿ>πkVÔ c^·m: ÷kÏÔ^, gÔV© >VD ºÔ^s©√¶
sÚD∏BÁ>¬ ÌÆD√Ω gÔV∏™V_ >¬ÔÁk›m¬ ÿÔV^·©√‚ΩÚÕ>
∂´ı\Á™› yϬÔ>ˆEÔ·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï.
∂kÏÔπ¶›]_ gÔV©, ""ÂV[ ˇºÈBV›]K^· ´Vº\V›][º\_
•›>D√ı©º√VÔÈV\V, º√VÔÈVÔV>V'' ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ∂>uz
∂kÏÔ^, ""º√VD, gı¶kÏ ´VÖVs[ ÁÔl_ Œ©A¬ÿÔV|©√VÏ''
®[≈™Ï (kƒ™D 6g). ∂kÏÔ^, cıÁ\BV™ yϬÔ>ˆEÔ^ ÿƒFB¬
Ôk™\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>>V™, ""ÿBºÔVkVs[ ÂV\›]_'' ®[Æ Ì≈s_ÁÈ. 14
∂kÏÔ^ ÿBºÔVkVÁk √u§¬ z§©∏¶ºk ÷_ÁÈ. ÷Àkƒ™›]_ c^·
""gı¶kÏ'' ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>, √VÔVÁÈ•D z§©∏¶© √B[√|›>©√‚¶
∂º>V™Vl ®[≈ ®∏ÿ´B kVÏ›Á>l_ ÷ÚÕm kÕm^·m.15
cıÁ\l_, ∂Õ> ÂV˚Æ yϬÔ>ˆEÔ·V_ >´©√‚¶ xø©
√]KD zw©√\V™>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ""º√VD, gı¶kÏ ´VÖVs[ ÁÔl_
Œ©A¬ÿÔV|©√VÏ.'' ®Õ> ""gı¶kÏ''? ÿBºÔVkV º>k™V ∂_Èm √VÔVÈV?
®Õ> ""÷´VÖV''? ÷¸´ºko[ ÷´VÖVkV ∂_Èm ʈBVs[ ÷´VÖVkV?
∂Á> [“it” ®[≈ ÷ÀkVÏ›Á> >tµ ºk>VÔ\›]_ ÷Às¶›]_ ÔV©√|k
]_ÁÈ ] ®[√m ®Á> ∂Ï›>©√|›]uÆ? ∂m ®Á> ºkı|ÿ\[
≈VKD ∂Ï›>©√|›>¬Ì|D,16 ∂m gÔV© ÿ√™V>V›][ ÁÔÁÔπ_
ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶VÏ ®[≈ kÁÔl_, gÔVÁ√¬ ̶ ∂Ï›>©√|›>¬ Ì|D.

165
(÷Õ>› yϬÔ>ˆEÔπ[ ÿƒF]BV™m, ÿ>πku≈ x[–Á´›>_Ô^
∞≈¬zÁ≈B ®Á> ºkı|ÿ\[≈VKD ∂Ï›>©√|›mD kÁÔl_ z§©Afl
ÿƒF]ÔÁ·fl E›>ˆ›> ""\º™V>›mk¬ÔV´ÏÔπ[ yϬÔ>ˆƒ™∫Ô^''
º√V[≈>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m.)
∂kÏÔπ[ ÿ>πku≈ √]o™V_ ºBVƒ√V› ]Ú©]BÁ¶BV\u
º√V™m √u§ ÂVD ]ÁÔ©√Á¶k]_ÁÈ. ""∏[A ºBVƒ√V›: ÂVD sƒVˆ›m
∂§˛≈>uz ÷kÏÔÁ·B_ÈV\_ ÔÏ›>ÚÁ¶B yϬÔ>ˆE ºkº≈ BV´V˛KD
÷∫ºÔ ÷_ÁÈBV ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V['' (kƒ™D 7). c∫Ô^ ºk>VÔ\›Á>
gF°ÿƒF•∫Ô^; ""ÔÏ›>ÚÁ¶B'' ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>ÁB ÷Às¶›]_ ¿∫Ô^
ÿ√ˆB ®ø›m¬Ôπ_ [LORD] ÔVºkı|D, ÷m º>k–Á¶B √ˆ∑›>
\V™ ÂV\\V™ ÿBºÔVkV ®[√Á>¬ z§¬Ô Wu˛≈m ®[Æ ÔVı∏¬zD.
ºBVƒ√V›, ""®[™ ¶¬Ô©º√V˛≈m ®[Æ º>k–Á¶B cıÁ\BV™ ŒÚ
yϬÔ>ˆEl¶›]_ ºÔ‚Ô ÂV[ sÚDA˛º≈['' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ.

""∂m - ®[–¶[ - Œ›m©º√VzD - kÁ´lKD - ÂV[ - ∂Õ> - ƒ›]B›Á>

- sÚDA˛º≈['' ®[≈ sÁ·BV‚|
º>k√¬]Bu≈ ∂´ƒÏ ""∂m ®[–¶[ Œ›m©º√VzD kÁ´lKD ÂV[
∂Õ> ƒ›]B›Á> sÚDA˛º≈['' ®[≈ sÁ·BV‚Á¶ sÁ·BVı¶VÏ.
gÔV© ºBVƒ√V›m¬z ∂π›> √]o_ >\m √ıÁ√©√u§ ∂]Ô\V™kuÁ≈
ÿkπ©√|›]™VÏ: ""ÔÏ›>ˆ¶›]_ sƒVˆ›m ∂§˛≈>uz ÷DÈVs[ z\V
´™V˛B tÔVBV ®[–D ÷[–D ŒÚk[ ÷Ú¬˛≈V[; g™VKD ÂV[
∂kÁ™© √ÁÔ¬˛º≈[; ∂k[ ®[Á™¬z§›m Â[Á\BVÔ ∂_È, yÁ\
BVÔºk yϬÔ>ˆƒ™fiÿƒV_K˛≈k['' (kƒ™D 8∂).
÷Àkƒ™© √z]BV™m √È s≠B∫ÔÁ· Â\¬z¬ ÌÆ˛≈m:
x>ÈVkm, ÷[ÿ™VÚ yϬԈEBV™ tÔVBV,17 gÔVÁ√© √È
ƒÕ>Ï©√∫Ôπ_ ®]Ï ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ.18 ""tÔVBV'' ®[≈V_ ""ÿBºÔVkV°¬z
Œ©√V™kÏ BVÏ?'' ®[Æ ∂Ï›>©√|˛≈m. ŒÚºkÁ· ∂kÏ, ÔϺ\_
\ÁÈl[*m ®oBVs[ Á>ˆB›]™V_ ÿƒBÈVu≈› #ı¶©√‚ΩÚÕ>
÷[ÿ™VÚ yϬÔ>ˆEBVÔ ÷ÚÕ]Ú¬ÔÈVD. R>©√V´D√ˆB›][√Ω,
∂kÏ gÔVA¬z ∂Á≈Ìk_ s|¬Ô 1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 20_ ºk≠D\V§ kÕ>
yϬÔ>ˆEBVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ.
÷´ı¶Vkm, ƒ›]BD ®[√m ®©º√Vmº\ \˛µkV™>VÔ ÷Ú©√
]_ÁÈ. ƒ›]BD ®[√m ®©º√Vmº\ >\¬z ""Â_È ÿƒF]BVÔ''
÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ gÔV© WÁ™›>VÏ. ÷Ú©∏–D ƒ›]BD
®[√m ®©º√Vmº\ ""Â_È>VÔ'' ÷Ú©√]_ÁÈ; ∂m EȺkÁ·Ôπ_
""ÿ√V_ÈV∫ÔV™>VÔ'' (tÔ°D º\Vƒ\V™>VÔ) c^·m. ŒÚ √ÁwB
Ìu≈V™m, ""ƒ›]BD Aı√|›m˛≈m'' ®[Æ ÌÆ˛≈m. ƒ›]B\V™m
EȺkÁ·Ôπ_ z\V¬z˛≈ÿ>[≈VKD, ÷Õ>¬ Ìu≈V™m, ÂVD ÷Á>¬
ºÔ^s©√|Dº√Vm ƒD\]BVÔ› >ÁÈÁB ∂Áƒ¬Ô©º√Vm\V™ ∂·°¬z,
∂Ω¬ÔΩ tÔflƒˆBV™>VÔ c^·m.
∂∏ÁÈ[ ˛§¸>k© √_ÔÁȬÔwÔ›]_ xÔkÏ ‡©ÿ´‚
√VÏ‚¶[ ®[√kˆ[ ˇwVÔ ÂV[, ∏´ƒ∫˛›>_ √u§B ŒÚ √V¶›Á>©
√Ω›m¬ÿÔVıΩÚÕº>[. ∂]_ x>_√ÚkD, ∏´ƒ∫Ô∫ÔÁ·› >BVˆ›>_

166
√u§B>VzD; ÂV[ ∂]_ “A” ˛º´Ω_ [x>_ kz©∏_] º>ÏflE ∂Á¶Õº>[.
∂|›> √ÚkD ®|›mÁ´›>_ √u§B>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ÂV[ ®™m kVµÂV^
xøk]KD º√fl∑© º√V‚ΩÔπ_ ÿku§ÿ√u§ÚÕ>√ΩBVKD, √È
gı|Ô·VÔ© ∏´ƒ∫˛›m ÷ÚÕ>√ΩBVKD, ∂m ®™m √È›> ÷¶D ®[Æ
ÂV[ WÁ™›º>[; ∂Õ>© √Ω©∏_ ®™¬z ŒÚ “A+” ˛Á¶¬zD ®[Æ ÂV[
®]Ï√VÏ›º>[. [g™V_]ÂV[ ∂][ ÿ>V¶¬ÔÔVÈ xBuEÔπ_ ŒÚ “C”
˛º´Á¶© ÿ√u≈º√Vm ÂV[ ®Àk·° ºÔV√D ∂Á¶Õº>[ ®[Æ ®[™V_
WÁ™°Ì´ xΩ˛≈m. ÂV[ º√∑k>uz x[™Ï ∂kˆ¶›]_ ÁÔBπ›]
ÚÕ> kÁ´z§©A s\σ™›>V_ J¶©√‚ΩÚÕ>m, ∂]_ ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\
BV™m ÂÁ¶©√V∫zÔ^ √u§B>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ÂV[ ÿkπºB kÕ>
c¶º™ºB, ∂Õ>¬ z§©A› >V^ÔÁ·¬ ºÔV√›m¶[ EÆmı|Ô·VÔ¬
˛a›m ÔVu§_ √≈¬Ôs‚º¶[, xÔkÏ √VÏ‚¶[ ®[M¶›]_, ""Â_Èm''
®[Æ Ì≈ºkı|D ®[Æ ÂV[ sÚD∏lÚÕº>[; ∂>uz© √]ÈVÔ ∂kÏ
®[M¶›]_ cıÁ\ÁB¬ ̧™VÏ. xΩs_, cıÁ\ Ì≈©√‚ΩÚÕ>
s≠BD ®™¬z Â[Á\ÁBfl ÿƒF>m, º√∑k]_ ÂV[ k·Ï›m¬
ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> yB √w¬Ô∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm ÂV[ √Ω©√ΩBVÔ sÈ˛º™[.
÷Ú©∏–D ∂Õ> ºkÁ·l_ ÂV[ ∂Á> sÚD√s_ÁÈ!
ÂVD ƒ›]B›Á> sÚDA˛≈>VÔ¬ ÌÆ˛º≈VD, g™V_ cıÁ\lºÈºB
ÂVD ∂Á> sÚDA˛º≈V\V? ÂVD \Ú›mkˆ¶›]_ ÿƒ_KDº√Vm, Â\m
c¶_ÂÈ›Á>© √u§B cıÁ\ÁB ÂVD sÚDA˛º≈V\V ∂_Èm ""®_ÈVD
ºÂÏ›]BVÔ c^·m'' ®[Æ ºÔ^s©√¶ sÚDA˛º≈V\V? 19 ÂVD
®Á¶√VϬzD >´VE_ ∞§WuzDº√Vm, ÂVD cıÁ\ÁB sÚDA˛º≈V\V
∂_Èm ∂Õ> ®Á¶√VϬzD >´VƒV™m ""c∫Ô^ ®Á¶ tÔflƒˆBVÔ c^·m''
®[Æ ∑‚Ω¬ÔVı∏¬Ô sÚDA˛º≈V\V?
J[≈Vkm, gÔV© cıÁ\ÁB sÚD√s_ÁÈ ®[√m ÿ>π°. \V≈VÔ
∂kÏ >VD ºÔ‚Ô sÚD∏Bm Ì≈©√¶ ºkı|D ®[Æ sÚD∏™VÏ. ÷Õ>
®ı©º√V¬ÁÔ© √u§© √°_ ∏[kÚ\VÆ Ì§™VÏ:

∞ÿ™[≈V_, ∂kÏÔ^ gº´V¬˛B\V™ c√º>ƒ›Á>© ÿ√VƬÔ

\™]_ÈV\_, ÿƒs›]™°^·kÏÔ·V˛, >∫Ô^ ∑B ÷flÁƒÔ”¬ºÔu≈
º√V>ÔÏÔÁ·› >∫Ô”¬z› ]´·VÔfl ºƒÏ›m¬ÿÔVı|, ƒ›]B›m¬zfl
ÿƒsÁB sȬ˛, Ô‚|¬ÔÁ>Ô”¬zfl ƒVFÕmº√Vz∫ÔVÈD kÚD
(2 yº\V›º>• 4:3, 4).

gÔVÁ√fl ∑u§KD gs¬zˆB kÁÔl_ ""g\VDº√V|D \M>ÏÔ^''

÷ÚÕ>™Ï, ∂kÏÔ^ ∂k´m ÿƒs›]°¬z ∞u≈kÏÔ·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï.
tÔVBVÁk© º√V[≈ BVº´–D ŒÚkÏ kÕm ®ˆflƒŸ‚|D cıÁ\ÁB©
º√∑kÁ> ∂kÏ sÚD√s_ÁÈ ®[√m ∂]WflƒB\VzD!
ºBVƒ√V› gÔVÁ√¬ ÔΩÕmÿÔVı¶VÏ: ""´VÖVºk ∂©√Ωfl ÿƒV_È
ºkı¶VD'' (kƒ™D 8g). ∂kÏ, ""ÿBºÔVkVs–Á¶B yϬÔ>ˆE
ŒÚkÁ´© √u§ ∂©√Ω¬ Ì≈ºkı¶VD. ∂kÁ´ ∂Áw©√Á> \ƬÔ
ºkı¶VD. ÔÏ›>ÚÁ¶B kVÏ›Á> ®[™ ®[Æ ÂV[ ∂§B sÚDA˛º≈[''
®[Æ Ì§™VÏ.

167
 ""∂©ÿ√Vøm ÷¸´ºko[ ´VÖV ∏´>VMÔπ_ ŒÚkÁ™¬ Ì©∏‚|:
÷DÈVs[ z\V´™V˛B tÔVBVÁkfl ʬ˛´\VF ∂Áw›mkV ®[≈V[''
(kƒ™D 9). ÷Àkƒ™xD 26D kƒ™xD, Ô¶Õ> ÔVÈ›]_ gÔV∏¶›]_
tÔVBV ""ÿ√V_ÈV∫ÁÔ (∂>Vkm cıÁ\ÁB) º√EB>uÔVÔ'' EÁ≈l_
∂Á¶¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>VÏ ®[Æ ∑‚Ω¬ÔVı∏¬˛[≈™. ÷ÀkV≈VÔ gÔV∏[
∂KkÈÏ tÔVBVÁk ""ʬ˛´\VÔ'' Ôı|∏Ω¬Ô°D ∂kÁ´› ]ÚD√¬
ÿÔVı|k´°D xΩÕ>m.
tÔVBVÁk¬ ÿÔVı|k´ ŒÚ ∂KkÏ ÿƒ[§Ú¬ÁÔl_, ÔV‚E
\V§uÆ. ""÷¸´ºko[ ´VÖV°D [gÔVAD ] R>Vs[ ´VÖVkV˛B
ºBVƒ√V›mD, ƒ\VˆBVs[ ŒoxÔkVƒK¬z x[MÚ¬zD sƒVÈ›]ºÈ20
´VÖk¸]´D >ˆ›m¬ÿÔVı¶kÏÔ·VF, ∂k´kÏ >D>D E∫ÔVƒ™›]_
c‚ÔVÏÕ]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^'' (kƒ™D 10∂). ÂÔ´›][ ŒoxÔkVƒ_Ô^ ®[√Ák
ÿ√VmkV™ √ˆkÏ›>Á™Ôπ_ ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\BV™Ák ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD
÷¶∫ÔÁ·¬ z§›>™. ÷´ı| ∂´ƒÏÔ”D, >∫Ôπ[ ∂´ƒ cÁ¶ÔÁ·
c|›]BkÏÔ·VÔ, ÂÔÏ›]fl ÿƒ_È©√¶¬ÌΩB >∫Ô^ ∂ˆBÁÔπ_ ∂\ÏÕ
]ÚÕ>™Ï.

ƒÔÈ yϬÔ>ˆEÔ”D ∂kÏÔ”¬z x[√VÔ› yϬÔ>ˆƒ™fiÿƒV[™VÏÔ^.

... ƒÔÈ yϬÔ>ˆEÔ”D ∂>uz ÷ÁƒkVÔ› yϬÔ>ˆƒ™D ÿƒV_o,
ˇºÈBV›]K^· ´Vº\V›m¬z©º√VD, c\¬z kVF¬zD; ÔÏ›>Ï ∂Á>
´VÖVs[ ÁÔl_ Œ©A¬ÿÔV|©√VÏ ®[≈VÏÔ^ (kƒ™∫Ô^ 10g, 12).

yϬÔ>ˆEÔπ_ ŒÚk´VÔ ÷ÚÕ> Eº>¬˛BV21 ®[√kÏ, c∫Ô^

√V¶∫Ô”¬z ŒÚ ÔV‚EJÈ\V™ ko•Æ›>D ÿÔV|∫Ô^ ®[≈ ®™m
A›>Ô›Á> kVE›]ÚÕ>VÏ ®[√m ÿ>π°. ∂kÏ ÷ÚDA¬ÿÔVDAÔÁ·
cı¶V¬˛› >\m >ÁÈl_ ÿÔVDAÔÁ·© º√V[Æ ∂ËÕmÿÔVı|
\u≈ yϬÔ>ˆEÔÁ· ºÂV¬˛fl ÿƒ[Æ ∂kÏÔÁ· x‚Ω›>^π, ""÷ÁkÔ·V_
¿Ï ʈBÁ´ x‚Ω WÏJÈ\V¬˛© º√V|TÏ ®[Æ ÔÏ›>Ï ÿƒV_K˛≈VÏ''22
®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (kƒ™D 11).
11 \uÆD 12 g˛B ÷Ú kƒ™∫ÔπKD, ""ÔÏ›>Ï'' ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>
xøkmD ÿ√ˆB ®ø›m¬Ôπ_ [LORD] c^·m; yϬÔ>ˆEÔ^ ÷©º√Vm
ÿBºÔVkVs[ ÂV\›]_ ŒÚkÏ *m ŒÚkÏ x‚Ω¬ÿÔVı¶™Ï.
÷Õ>› yϬÔ>ˆEÔ^, gÔVAD ºBVƒ√V›mD sÚD∏B ®Õ> kÁÔlKD
∂kÏÔ”¬z© ∏´ƒ∫˛›]Ú¬Ô xΩÕ]ÚÕ>m. ∂kÏÔ^ ∞uÔ™ºk
g´V]›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> ±uƬÔ¬ÔV™ º>kÏÔ”¶[ Œ[§´ı|
Ô¶°^ÔÁ·¬ Ì‚|>_ ®[√m ∂kÏÔ”¬z© ∏´flƒÁ™BVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô
s_ÁÈ. ∂´ƒÏÔ^, ®∏ÿ´B º>k™V™ ""ÿBºÔVkV'' ®[™ Ì≈ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ
®[Æ ∂§B sÚD∏™V_, ∂kÏÔ^ ∂>uz¬ ˇµ©√ΩB \˛µflEBVÔ
÷ÚÕ>™Ï.

""c∫Ô”¬z - Â_Èm - ®m - ®[Æ - ÌÆk>uz - ®[Á™ - ∂–\]•∫Ô^''

®[≈ sÁ·BV‚|
ÿ\[Á\BVÔ© º√∑D ŒÚ ∂]ÔVˆ, ""c∫Ô”¬z - Â_Èm - ®m

168
®[Æ - ÌÆk>uz - ®[Á™ - ∂–\]•∫Ô^'' ®[≈ sÁ·BV‚Á¶
sÁ·BVı¶VÏ. ""tÔVBVÁk ∂Áw¬Ô©º√V™ g^ ∂k–¶[ º√E:
÷º>V, yϬÔ>ˆEÔ”Á¶B kVÏ›Á>Ô^ ∞ÔkV¬ÔVF ´VÖV°¬z Â[Á\
BVlÚ¬˛≈m'' ®[≈VÏ (kƒ™D 13∂). ""∞ÔkV¬ÔVF ÷´VÖV°¬z Â[Á\
BVlÚ¬˛≈m'' ®[≈V_ ""÷Á> ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD Œ©A¬ÿÔV^˛[≈™Ï''
®[Æ ∂Ï›>©√|˛≈m. º>k–Á¶B kaÁB ®]Ï›mWu√]_ ""ÊÏ›>[Á\''
÷Ú¬zDº√Vm, º>k–¬ÔVÔ© º√∑D >MÁ\BV™ z´ÈVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô¬
Ì‚¶›]_ ®øÕm Wuz>_ ®[√m ÔΩ™\V™>VÔ c^·m.
tÔVBVÁk ∂Áw¬Ô©º√V™ g^, ""®∫Ô”¬z^ n¬˛BxD
÷Áƒs¬ÔxD c^·m. ¿ √¶ÁÔ g‚Ω ∂ÁȬÔa›m s¶Vº>'' ®[Æ
̧™VÏ. ""cDxÁ¶B kVÏ›Á>•D ∂kÏÔπ_ ŒÚkÏ kVÏ›Á>ÁB©º√VÈ
÷Ú¬zD√Ω Â[Á\BVÔfl ÿƒV_KD'' (kƒ™D 13g). ""¿ ∂ÀkVÆ ÿƒF>V_
ÂV∫Ô^ Â[≈VÔ ÷Ú©º√VD. ∂´ƒÏ \˛µflE ∂Á¶kVÏ, ÂV[ >B°¶[
ÔıºV¬Ô©√|ºk[, ¿ EÁ≈flƒVÁÈl_ ÷ÚÕm ÿkπºB kÕms¶ÈVD,
>B°ÿƒFm \Vu≈›]uÔVÔ Â_ÈÁk EÈkuÁ≈¬ ÌÆ!'' ÷Õ> ∂KkÈÏ,
yϬÔ>ˆEÔπ¶›]_ ∏[kÚ\VÆ Ì§B, ∞ƒVBV ®ø]B Â√Á´©º√V_
÷ÚÕ>VÏ: ""B>VÏ›>\VF ®∫Ô”¬z› >ˆƒ™fiÿƒV_ÈV\_, [∂>uz
\V≈VÔ] ®∫Ô”¬z ÷>\V™ ÿƒVuÔÁ· [ºÂ´ΩBV™ ∂Ï›>›]_, ÿ\[Á\
BV™ s≠B∫ÔÁ· cÁ´›m] \VB\V™ÁkÔÁ·› ]ÚiΩ•∫Ô^'' (∞ƒVBV
30:10).
ÔÁ¶EBVÔ, Á>ˆB\V™ yϬÔ>ˆE ŒÚkÏ, ""®_ÈV sÁ·BV‚|ÔÁ·•D
\≈Õm s|∫Ô^! ∂Á> c^·m c^·kVº≈ ÂVD ÌƺkV\VÔ!'' ®[Æ
ÿƒV[™VÏ. ÔÁ¶EBVÔ ÂVD Â\m T´©ÿ√Ú\ÔÁ™fl ƒÕ]¬˛º≈VD: ""∂>uz
tÔVBV: [∂Õ> gπ¶›]_] "ÔÏ›>Ï ®[M¶›]_ ÿƒV_kÁ>ºB ÿƒV_
Kºk[ ®[Æ ÔÏ›>ÚÁ¶B ˝kÁ™¬ÿÔVı| ÿƒV_K˛º≈[ ®[≈V[' ''
(kƒ™D 14). ÂDt_ ∏´ƒ∫˛¬zD \uÆD º√V]¬zD BVkÚD ÷Õ>
kVÏ›Á>ÔÁ· Â\m ÷Ú>B∫Ôπ_ ÿƒm¬˛ Ák›m¬ÿÔV^km ∂kEB
\VzD!
tÔVBV gÔV∏¶›]_ ÿƒ[Æ ºƒÏÕ>º√Vm, sÁ·BV‚Á¶
sÁ·BV|>_ ÿ>V¶ÏÕ>m. ""´VÖV ∂kÁ™© √VÏ›m: tÔVBVºk,
ÂV∫Ô^ ˇºÈBV›]K^· ´Vº\V›][º\_ •›>D√ı©º√VÔÈV\V,
º√VÔÈVÔV>V ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V['' (kƒ™D 15∂). tÔVBV ®[™ ̧™VÏ
®[√m √u§ gÔV© ÔkÁÈ©√¶s_ÁÈ; ∂kÏ ºBVƒ√V›][ ∏´ºBVÖ™›
]uÔVÔºk ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ∂kÏ ºBVƒ√V›][ ∏´ºBVÖ™›]uÔVÔ¬ ºÔ‚¶VÏ
®[√Á> tÔVBV ∂§Õ]ÚÕ>VÏ \uÆD gÔV© ºBVƒ√V›][ ∏´ºBVÖ™›
]uÔVÔ¬ ºÔ‚¶VÏ ®[Æ tÔVBV ∂§Õ]ÚÕ>VÏ ®[√Á> gÔVAD ∂§Õ]
ÚÕ>VÏ \uÆD gÔV© ∂§Õ]ÚÕ>VÏ ®[√Á> tÔVBV ∂§Õ]ÚÕ>VÏ ...
∂kÏÔ^ sÁ·BV‚|ÔÁ· sÁ·BVı|ÿÔVı| \V›]´D ÷ÚÕ>™Ï.
tÔVBV sÁ·BV‚Á¶ sÁ·BVı¶VÏ. Ô^·› yϬÔ>ˆEÔ^ ÿÔV|›]ÚÕ>
∂º> √]ÁÈ ∂kÚD ÿÔV|›>VÏ: ""º√VD, c\¬z kVF¬zD; ÔÏ›>Ï ∂Á>
´VÖVs[ ÁÔl_ Œ©A¬ÿÔV|©√VÏ'' ®[≈V[ (kƒ™D 15g).23 tÔVBV,
""ÿBºÔVkV ÷ÀkVÆ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ'' ®[Æ Ì≈s_ÁÈ ®[√Á>¬ ÔkM•∫Ô^.
tÔVBV >VD ̧BÁ> ∂Ï›>©√|›>s_ÁÈ ®[√m ®_ÈVÚ¬zD

169
ÿ>πkVÔ› ÿ>ˆÕ>m. ÷Õ>¬ ÔV‚El[ √¶©∏Ω©A› ÿ>Vz©Á√ ÂV[
ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ sÚDA˛º≈[. ∂kÏ sÁ·BV‚Á¶
sÁ·BVı¶VÏ ®[√Á> ∂kÏ º√EB s>\V ∂_Èm ∂k´m xÔ›]_
ÔV©√‚¶ ÔV‚EBV ®m ÿkπ©√|›]Bm?24
gÔV© tÔVBVs¶M¶›]_, ""¿ ÔÏ›>ÚÁ¶B ÂV\›]ºÈ cıÁ\ÁB
∂_ÈV\_ ºkÿ≈V[Á≈•D ®[M¶›]_ ÿƒV_ÈV>√Ω¬z, ÂV[
®›>Á™>´D c[Á™ gÁl|s¬Ô25 ºkı|D'' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (kƒ™D 16).
∂Õ> kVÏ›Á>Ôπ_ >V[ ®Àk·° gflƒˆBD WÁ≈Õ> cÏ° c^·m!
{, Â\m ÂV‚Ôπ[ \VÏ¬Ô º√V>ÔÏÔ^ \uÆD ∏´ƒ∫˛BVÏÔπ¶›]_
ÔkM›m¬ ºÔ‚zD \¬Ô^ Ì‚¶›]_ c^· ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD,
""ÔÏ›>ÚÁ¶B ÂV\›]™VºÈ ¿∫Ô^ cıÁ\ÁB \V›]´D º√ƒ ºkı|D
®[Æ ÂV∫Ô^ c∫Ô”¬z gÁl|˛º≈VD. cıÁ\ÁB ®∫Ô”¬z¬
ÿÔV|∫Ô^, xø cıÁ\ÁB•D ®∫Ô”¬z ÿÔV|∫Ô^. cıÁ\
ÁB› >s´ ºkÆ ®m°D ºkı¶VD'' ®[Æ Ô>ÆkVÏÔÿ·[≈V_
®Àk·° Â[≈VÔ ÷Ú¬zD! x[º√ z§©∏‚¶√Ω, ÷Õ>¬ ÿÔD¨´
\V™ kVÏ›Á>Ô^, sÁ·BV‚|ÔÁ· sÁ·BVΩ¬ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> ŒÚ
\M>ˆ[, \u≈kÏÔπ[ ∏´ºBVÖ™›]uÔVÔ ÿkuÆ kVÏ›Á>ÔÁ·©
º√E¬ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> ŒÚ \M>ˆ[ c>|Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm kÕ>™.
∂Õ> ºkÁ·l_ º>k–Á¶B yϬÔ>ˆE, ""sÁ·BV‚|Ô^ ®m°D
÷M•D ºkı¶VD! ∂Á> c^·m c^·kVº≈ ÂVD ÌƺkV\VÔ!'' ®[Æ
̧™VÏ.

∂©ÿ√Vøm ∂k[: ÷¸´ºkÈÿ´_ÈVÚD º\F©√[ ÷_ÈV>

g|ÔÁ·©º√VÈ \ÁÈÔπºÈ E>≈©√‚¶Á>¬ Ôıº¶[, ∂©ÿ√Vøm
ÔÏ›>Ï: ÷kÏÔ”¬z ®¤\V[ ÷_ÁÈ; ∂k´kÏ >D>D T‚Ωuzfl ƒ\V
>V™›º>Vº¶ ]ÚD√¬Ô¶kÏÔ^ ®[≈VÏ ®[Æ ÿƒV[™V[ (kƒ™D
17).

tÔVBV, ºk>kV¬˛B∫ÔÁ· ∂§Õm^· BVkÚ¬zD Â[z √w¬Ô

\V™ ÿƒVuÿ≈V¶Á´© √B[√|›]™VÏ. ÷Õ> kVÏ›Á>ÔÁ· º\Vºƒ,
º>k–Á¶B \¬Ô^ ""º\F©√[ ÷_ÈV> \ÕÁ>ÁB©º√V_ ÷´V>√Ω¬z''
∂kÏÔ”¬z ŒÚ ¶›m™Ú¬ÔVÔ ÿ¤∏›>º√Vm √B[√|›]™VÏ
(®ıVÔ\D 27:16, 17).26 ÷¸´ºk_ ""®¤\V™Ï ÷_ÈV>'' WÁÈÁB¬
ÿÔVıΩÚ©√>VÔfl E›>ˆ¬Ô©√‚¶m, gÔV∏[ \´D √u§B
yϬÔ>ˆƒ™\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m ®[√m ∂∫z ÌΩlÚÕ> ®_ÈV´VKD AˆÕm
ÿÔV^·©√‚ΩÚ¬zD.

cıÁ\¬z ®]´VÔ sÁ·BV‚|¬ÔÁ·

ÂVD sÁ·BVΩ¬ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V_ ÂVD
º>VuÆ©º√VºkVD27 (22:18-23)
\´D √u§B yϬÔ>ˆƒ™\V™m ∂k´m \´D √u§B xÕ]B

170
yϬÔ>ˆƒ™D Œ[§[º√Vm ∂kÏ ÿƒF>m º√V[º≈ gÔVÁ√
xw∫ÔVo|D√Ω¬ ÿÔVı|kÕ]Ú¬Ô ºkı|D (ÔVıÔ 1 ÷´V¤V¬Ô^
21:27), g™V_ ÷m ∂ÀkVÆ ÿƒFBs_ÁÈ. ∂>uz© √]ÈVÔ ∂´ƒÏ
∂k\V™©√|›>©√‚¶>VÔ ÂΩ›>VÏ. tÔVBV >DÁ\©√u§ Â_È>VÔ
®Õ> s≠B›Á>•D ŒÚ¬ÔVKD yϬÔ>ˆƒ™\VÔ cÁ´›>m ÷_ÁÈ
®[Æ Ì§Bº√Vm, >VD ƒˆBVÔºk ̧™VÏ ®[√>uÔV™ g>V´\VÔ,
∂kÏ tÔVBVs[ kVÏ›Á>ÔÁ·© √B[√|›]™VÏ (kƒ™D 18). gÔV©
cıÁ\l_ ÷ÚÕm ∏´ºBV¤™D ®Á>•D ∂Á¶Bs_ÁÈ. ∂>uz ®]´VÔ
sÁ·BV‚|ÔÁ· sÁ·BV|>_ ®[√Á> \V›]´º\ ∂kÏ ÿƒF>VÏ.
gÔV∏[ xÁ≈l|>ÁÈ› ÿ>V¶ÏÕm, ºk>VÔ\›]_ tÔ°D, sº™V>
\V™ kƒ™© √z]Ôπ_ Œ[Á≈ ÂVD ÔVı˛º≈VD. s√´∫Ô} xøÁ\
BVÔ ÂVD ŒÚ¬ÔVKD AˆÕmÿÔV^·¬Ì¶V> kƒ™©√z]Ôπ_ Œ[≈VÔ
÷m c^·m, g™V_ ÷>[ ∏´>V™¬ ÔÚ›Á>› >k≈s|>_ ®[√m
∞≈¬zÁ≈Bfl ƒV›]B\u≈>VÔºk c^·m:

∂©ÿ√Vøm ∂k[ ÿƒV[™m: ÔÏ›>ÚÁ¶B kVÏ›Á>ÁB¬ ºÔ”D;

ÔÏ›>Ï >DxÁ¶B E∫ÔVƒ™›][º\_ Tu§Ú¬˛≈Á>•D, √´\
ºƒÁ™ÿB_ÈVD [#>ÏÔ^] ∂kˆ¶D ∂kÏ kÈm√¬Ô›]KD ∂kÏ
÷¶m√¬Ô›]KD Wu˛≈Á>•D Ôıº¶[. ∂©ÿ√Vøm ÔÏ›>Ï:
gÔV© º√VF, ˇºÈBV›]K^· ´Vº\V›]_ søD√Ω¬z, ∂k–¬z©
º√V>Á™ ÿƒF˛≈k[ BVÏ ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶>uz, ŒÚk[ ÷©√Ω•D
ŒÚk[ ∂©√Ω•D ÿƒV[™VÏÔ^. ∂©ÿ√Vøm ŒÚ gs [ºÂ´ΩBV™
∂Ï›>›]_, gsBV™kÏ] A≈©√‚| kÕm, ÔÏ›>Ú¬z x[√VÔ
W[Æ: ÂV[ ∂k–¬z© º√V>Á™ ÿƒFºk[ ®[≈m. ®]™V_ ®[Æ
ÔÏ›>Ï ∂Á>¬ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ∂©ÿ√Vøm ∂m: ÂV[ º√VF, ∂k–Á¶B
yϬÔ>ˆEÔ^ ®_ÈVˆ[ kVlKD ÿ√VFl[ gsBVF ÷Ú©º√[
®[≈m. ∂>uz ∂kÏ: ¿ ∂k–¬z© º√V>Á™ ÿƒFm ∂©√Ω
¶¬Ô©√ıbkVF; º√VF ∂©√Ωfl ÿƒF ®[≈VÏ. g>ÈV_ ÔÏ›>Ï
ÿ√VFl[ gsÁB ÷Õ> cDxÁ¶B yϬÔ>ˆEÔ·V˛B ÷kÏÔ^ ®_
ÈVÚÁ¶B kVlKD Ô‚¶Á·l‚¶VÏ, ÔÏ›>Ï cDÁ\¬z§›m› yÁ\
BVÔfl ÿƒV[™VÏ ®[≈V[ (kƒ™∫Ô^ 19-23).

º>k–¬z ®kÿ´VkÚÁ¶B gºÈVƒÁ™ºBV ∂_Èm ∂§°Á´ºBV

º>Ák©√|km ÷_ÁÈ ®[√>V_ (º´V\Ï 11:34, 35), ÷Õ> k´ÈVu§[
ŒÀÿkVÚ s√´›Á>•D ÂVD ºÂ´ΩBVÔ ∂Ï›>D ®|›m¬ÿÔV^·
ºkı|\V ®[√m √u§ ÂV[ ƒÕº>Ô©√|˛º≈[. ÷Ú©∏–D ∂Ω©√Á¶¬
ÔÚ›m AˆÕmÿÔV^· ∑È√\V™>VÔ c^·m. ÂV˚Æ yϬÔ>ˆEÔ^
ÿ√VFBÏÔ·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï ®[Æ tÔVBV ̧™VÏ. ∂kÏÔ^ cıÁ\›>[Á\
cÁ¶BkÏÔ·VÔ ÷ÚÕ]Ú¬ÔÈVD, ∂_Èm ∂ÀkVÆ ÷_ÈV]Ú¬ÔÈVD;
g™V_ ∂kÏÔ^ cıÁ\ÁB¬ Ì≈s_ÁÈ. gÔV∏¶›]_ ∂kÏ, ""÷º>V,
c\m yϬÔ>ˆEÔ^ ®_ÈVÚÁ¶B kVlKD ÔÏ›>Ï ÿ√VFl[ gsÁB
Ák›]Ú¬˛≈VÏ'' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ.
÷Àkƒ™©√z], ""ÔÏ›>Ï ÿ√VFl[ gsÁB ... yϬÔ>ˆEÔ·V˛B

171
÷kÏÔ^ ®_ÈVÚÁ¶B kVlKD Ô‚¶Á·l‚¶VÏ'' ®[Æ ÌÆkm √u§fl
EÈÏ ÔkÁÈ©√|˛[≈™Ï. ""∂m WBVB\_È'' ®[Æ ∂kÏÔ^ ÌÆ˛[≈™Ï.
""ÔÏ›>Ï ÂV˚Æ yϬÔ>ˆEÔ^ JÈ\VÔ gÔVÁ√ kfiE›ms‚| ∏[A
gÔV© kfiE¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>>uÔVÔ ∂kÁ´¬ Ôı¶™D√[M™Vº´''
®[Æ ÌÆ˛[≈™Ï. ÷Àkƒ™©√z]BV™m ∂º™Ô\VÔ, ∂s∑kVEÔπ[
÷Ú>B∫ÔÁ·› º>k[ ÔΩ™©√|›m>_ √u§© º√∑˛≈ \u≈ kƒ™©√z]
Ô”¶[ Ák¬Ô©√¶ ºkıΩBm ∂kEBD. ∂Àkƒ™©√z]Ô^ √u§B
÷Á¬z§©AÔ^, ÔΩ™©√|›m>ÁÈ› º>k[ ∂–\]›>VÏ ®[Æ
∑‚Ω¬ÔVı∏¬˛[≈™, g™V_ ÿ>V¶ÏAÁ¶B \¬Ôπ[ z›][ Wt›>
\VÔºk ∂m ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. ÷Às¶›]KD s≠BD ∂©√Ω©√‚¶>VÔºk
c^·m. Ô^·› yϬÔ>ˆEÔπ[ ÿƒF]ÁB¬ ºÔ^s©√‚¶ gÔV©
kfiE¬Ô©√‚¶VÏ. ∂º> ÿƒF]ÁB¬ ºÔ‚¶ ºBVƒ√V› kfiE¬Ô©√¶V
]ÚÕ>VÏ.
÷Às¶›]_ º√V]¬Ô©√‚|^· ÿÔV^ÁÔBV™m, A]B
∞u√V‚Ω_ c^· EÕ>Á™ÁB tÔ°D #ı¶¬ÌΩB kƒ™©√z]Ô^
Œ[§[ ÿÔV^ÁÔBVÔºk c^·m. 2 ÿ>ƒºÈVM¬ºÔBÏ 2:10_ √°_,
""ÿÔ‚|©º√V˛≈kÏÔ”¬z^º· ... ÷´‚E¬Ô©√¶›>¬Ô>VFfl ƒ›]
B›][º\K^· ∂[Á√ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂∫˛ÔˆBV\uº√V™√ΩBV_ ∂©√Ω
¶¬zD'' ®[Æ cÁ´›>VÏ (®[™V_ ko•Æ›>©√|˛≈m). ∏[A ∂kÏ
∏[kÚ\VÆ Ì§™VÏ:

gÁÔBV_ ƒ›]B›Á> s∑kVEBV\_ ∂¿]l_ ∏ˆB©√|˛≈

BVkÚD g¬˛Á™¬z^·V¬Ô©√|D√Ω¬z, ∂kÏÔ^ ÿ√VFÁB
s∑kVE¬Ô›>¬Ô>VÔ¬ ÿÔVΩB kfiƒÔ›Á>› º>k[ ∂kÏÔ”¬z
∂–©AkVÏ (2 ÿ>ƒºÈVM¬ºÔBÏ 2:11, 12).

""ÿÔVΩB kfiƒÔ›Á>› º>k[ ∂kÏÔ”¬z ∂–©AkVÏ'' ®[≈

ÿƒVuÿ≈V¶Ú¶[ ÂVD º√V´V|˛º≈VD. ∂Õ>fl ÿƒVuÿ≈V¶ˆ_ ∂¶∫˛•^·
®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D ÂV[ ∂§k]_ÁÈ, g™V_ º>k[ ¿]•D WBVBxD
c^·kÏ ®[√Á> ÂV[ ∂§Õ]Ú¬˛º≈[. ÂVD kfiE¬Ô©√‚¶V_, ∂m
º>k–Á¶B >k≈VÔ ÷´Vm, g™V_ ÂVD ƒ›]B›Á> ºÂE¬ÔV>√ΩBV_
∂m ÂDxÁ¶B ÿƒVÕ>› >k≈VÔºk ÷Ú¬zD. ÷M ∏[kÚkÁ>¬
ÔV‚ΩKD ∂]Ô x¬˛B›mkD kVFÕ> ºÔ^sÿBm°D ÷_ÁÈ: ÂVD
ƒ›]B›Á> sÚDA˛º≈V\V? H. W. ≠V ®[√kÏ ""ƒ›]BD ®Àk·°
∂ˆ>V™>VÔ c^·º>V, ∂Õ> ∂·°¬z ∂>Á™ ∂π›>_ ®[√m ∂>uz
c^· º>ÁkÁB¬ ÔV‚ΩKD ®©º√VmD ∂]Ô\V™>VÔºk ÷ÚÕm^·m
®[Æ Ì§™VÏ.''28

ÂVD cıÁ\ÁB© A≈¬ÔˬԬ Ì|D (22:24-28)

∂∫˛ÚÕ>kÏÔ^ tÔVBVs[ EÆ ÔÁ>l–Á¶B ∂Ï›>›Á>©
AˆÕm ÿÔV^k]_ ∏´flƒÁ™ ®Á>•D ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ÷Ú©A¬
ÿÔVDAÔÁ·› >™m >ÁÈl_ Ák›m¬ ÿÔVı| ∂∫z {Ω¬ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>,
Eº>¬˛BV ®[≈ Ô^·› yϬÔ>ˆE, tÔVBVs[ Ô[™›]_ ∂Ω›m, ∏[kÚ

172
\VÆ ∂Á≈Ìk_ s|›>V[: ""ÔÏ›>ÚÁ¶B gs ®Õ>kaBVF ®[Á™s‚|
c[º™Vº¶ º√∑D√Ω kÕ>m?'' (kƒ™D 24). ºkÆ kVÏ›Á>Ôπ_
ÌÆkÿ>[≈V_, ""ÂV∫Ô^ ÿBºÔVkVs–Á¶B gsl™VºÈ º√Eº™VD,
®™ºk ¿ ÿBºÔVkVsM¶D ÷ÚÕm ŒÚ ÿƒF]ÁB¬ ÿÔVı|^·>VÔ
cˆÁ\ºÔVˆ¬ÿÔVı|, ÂV∫Ô^ ̧B>uz ºÂÿ´]´VÔ ®©√Ω¬ Ì≈ÈVD?''
÷Õ> ÿƒB_√V|Ôπ™V_ Eº>¬˛BV, >V[ ÔÏ›>ÚÁ¶B gsÁB¬
ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ôs_ÁÈ ®[Æ W‘∏›>V[.29 BVº´–D ŒÚkÁ´ ∂k´m
Ô[™›]_ ∂Ω›>_ ®[√m ®_ÈV¬ ÔVÈ∫ÔπKD cflƒ¬Ô‚¶\V™ ∂k\V™©
√|›m>ÈVÔ ÷ÚÕm^·m. ∂kÁ™ tÔVBV ]Ú©∏ ∂Ω¬Ôs_ÁÈ
∂_Èm ŒuÁ≈¬z ŒuÁ≈ ƒıÁ¶¬z kÚD√Ω ƒkV_ s¶s_ÁÈ. ∂Á>›
ÿ>πkV¬˛¬ ÿÔV^k>uz› º>k–Á¶B yϬÔ>ˆE >\m >ÁÈÁB
cK¬˛¬ ÿÔV^kÁ>•D ∏[A ∂Á\]BVÔ Eº>¬˛BVsM¶›]_, ""¿
Œπ›m¬ÿÔV^· c^·Á≈l_ √m∫zD ∂ÕÂVπºÈ ∂Á>¬ ÔVı√VF''
®[Æ ÌÆkÁ>•D ®[™V_ ÔVxΩ˛≈m (kƒ™D 25). ""¿ Œπ›m¬
ÿÔV^· c^·Á≈l_ √m∫zD ∂ÕÂVπºÈ ÿBºÔVkVs–Á¶B
gsÁB¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ©√m BVÏ ®[√Á>¬ ÔVı√VF.'' ÷m ∂º™Ô
\VÔ - gÔV© •›>›]_ ÿku§ÿ√ÆkVÏ ®[Æ ÂV˚Æ yϬÔ>ˆEÔ”D
∑‚Ω¬ÔVı∏›]ÚÕ>∏[A - gÔV© ÷≈Õm º√V™VÏ ®[Æ •›>Ô·›]_
÷ÚÕm sÁ´sºÈºB kVÏ›Á> k´sÚÕ> ÔVÈ›Á> z§¬ÔÈVD. ºBƒº√_
∂º™Ô\VÔ ÂV˚Æ >ÁÈÔÁ· sÚD∏Bk·VÔ ÷Ú©√V^!

∂©ÿ√Vøm ÷¸´ºko[ ´V¤V: tÔVBVÁk© ∏Ω›m, ∂kÁ™©

√‚¶›m› >ÁÈk™V˛B gº\VM¶›]uzD, ´V¤Vs[ z\V´
™V˛B 30 ºBVkVE¶›]uzD ]ÚD√¬ ÿÔVı|º√VF, ÷kÁ™fl
EÁ≈flƒVÁÈlºÈ Ák›m, ÂV[ ƒ\V>V™›º>Vº¶ kÚ\·°D,
÷k–¬z ÷|¬Ô›][ ∂©√›Á>•D ÷|¬Ô›][ >ıßÁ´•D
ƒV©∏¶¬ÿÔV|∫Ô^ ®[Æ ´V¤V ÿƒV[™VÏ ®[Æ ÿƒV_K∫Ô^
®[≈V[ (kƒ™∫Ô^ 26, 27).

tÔVBV EÁ≈fl ƒVÁȬz› ]ÚD∏ ∂–©√©√¶ ºkıΩBk´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ.

gÔV∏¶D ""Â_È'' s≠B∫ÔÁ·© º√ƒV>>uÔVÔ √u≈V¬zÁ≈BV™
ckπ›>_ ®[√m Ì|>ÈV™ >ı¶Á™BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. √ÈÏ
Ôı¶§Õm^·√Ω, cıÁ\ÁB¬ ̧B>uÔVÔ ÷¶Ï©√V‚Á¶© ÿ√Æ>_
®[√m ∂ƒV>V´\V™>VÔ ÷Ú©√]_ÁÈ!
""ÂV[ ƒ\V>V™›º>Vº¶ kÚ\·°D'' ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>ÔÁ·© √B[√|›]
B]_, gÔV© ""ÂV[ c[Á™ ÂD√s_ÁÈ. ÂV[ •›>›]_ ÷≈¬Ô©
º√Vk]_ÁÈ'' ®[Æ tÔVBVs¶D ̧™VÏ: tÔVBV ÷ø›mfl ÿƒ_È©
√|ÁÔl_, ∂kÏ gÔV∏[ kVÏ›Á>ÔÁ· ∂kˆ¶º\ ]Ú©∏™VÏ: ""¿ ƒ\V
>V™›º>Vº¶ ]ÚD∏kÚ˛≈m cı¶V™V_, ÔÏ›>Ï ®[Á™¬ÿÔVı|
º√E™]_ÁÈ.'' yϬÔ>ˆE ŒÚkÏ Ì§B kVÏ›Á>Ô^ cıÁ\BV™ÁkÔ·V
÷_ÁÈBV ®[√º> ∂kÏ yϬÔ>ˆE>V™V ®[√>uzfl ºƒV>Á™BVÔ
÷Ú¬˛≈m (c√VÔ\D 18:20-22).31 tÔVBV, ""¤™∫Ôº·, ¿∫Ô^ ®_ÈVÚD
÷Á>¬ ºÔ”∫Ô^'' ®[ÆD - Ì|>ÈVÔ¬ ̧™VÏ (kƒ™D 28). ""¤™∫Ôº·''

173
®[Æ ÿ\Vaÿ√BϬԩ√‚|^· ®∏ÿ´B kVÏ›Á> kw¬Ô\VÔ A≈¤V]
\¬Ôπ™∫ÔÁ·¬ z§›>m. ®∫zx^· ®_ÈV \¬Ô”¬zD ÷Às¶›]_
√V¶D Œ[Æ^·m.
gÔV© ÷Ú>BD ÿ>V¶©√‚¶V´V? cÆ]BVÔºk ÷_ÁÈ. ∂kÏ xΩ°
kÁ´lKD cıÁ\ÁB© A≈¬ÔË›>VÏ.

ÂVD cıÁ\ÁB© A≈¬ÔË›>V_

º√´a° ®[√m >sÏ¬Ô ÷BÈV>>VÔ
÷Ú¬zD (22:29-39)
gÔVAD ºBVƒ√V›mD >∫Ô^ ]‚¶∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒB_√|›>› ÿ>V¶∫˛,
÷Æ]l_ ˇºÈBV›][ ´Vº\V› ºÂV¬˛fl ÿƒ[≈™Ï (kƒ™D 29).
gÔV∏[ √ıA √u§ ÂVD Ôı|^·ku§_ ÷ÚÕm, tÔVBVs¶›]_
÷ÚÕm ®flƒˆ©A kÕ>º√VmD, ∂kÏ •›>›]uzfl ÿƒ[≈m ∞[ ®[Æ ÂVD
AˆÕmÿÔV^· xΩ˛≈m. g™V_ ºBVƒ√V›, ÿBºÔVkVs¶D sƒVˆ›m
∂§B ºkı|D ®[Æ ko•Æ›]lÚÕmD, ∂kÏ ∞[ •›>›]uzfl
ÿƒ[≈VÏ ®[√Á>© AˆÕmÿÔV^km tÔ°D ÔΩ™\VÔ c^·m. ºBVƒ√V›
tÔ gw\VÔfl ÿƒ[§ÚÕ>>V_ ˛ÚÁ√ WÁ≈Õ> kÁÔl_ >VD ÿkπºB≈
÷BÈV]ÚÕ>m ®[Æ WÁ™›m ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD. cıÁ\ÁBfl ƒ\´ƒD
ÿƒFmÿÔV^”>_ ®[√m ÂDÁ\ ÷¶Ï©√V‚Ω_ ÷[–D ∂]Ô gw\VÔfl
ÿƒ_È Ák›ms|˛≈m. ºBVƒ√V› >\m clÁ´ ÷w¬zD WÁȬz ÿÂÚ∫˛
kÕ>VÏ!
gÔV© >∫z>Á¶l[§ tÔVBVs[ ®flƒˆ¬ÁÔÔÁ·© A≈¬ÔË›]
ÚÕ>VÏ. ""ÂV[ ƒ\V>V™›º>Vº¶ kÚ\·°D'' ®[Æ ∂kÏ Ì§™VÏ (kƒ™D
27). ÷Ú©∏–D ∂kÏ ÷[™xD √>‚¶\VÔºk ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏÔ^ •›>›
]uz› >BVÏÿƒFmÿÔVıΩÚÕ> ºkÁ·l_, ¶Õ> ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D
\uÆD Ì≈©√‚¶ ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D √u§ WÁ™©√>uz gÔV© √È
÷´°ÔÁ· ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ:

""c[ ∏´V[ ∂k[ (ÿ√™V>V›) ∏´V–¬z ... ~¶VÔ°D ÷Ú¬zD''

(20:42).

""ÂVFÔ^ ÂVº√V›][ ÷´›>›Á> ¬˛™ ¸>È›]ºÈ c[–Á¶B

÷´›>›Á>•D ÂVFÔ^ ¬zD'' (21:19).

""÷¸´ºkÈÿ´_ÈVÚD º\F©√[ ÷_ÈV> g|ÔÁ·©º√VÈ \ÁÈ

ÔπºÈ E>≈©√‚¶Á>¬ Ôıº¶[, ... ÔÏ›>Ï cDÁ\¬z§›m› yÁ\
BVÔfl ÿƒV[™VÏ'' (22:17, 13).

•›>›][ ÂVπºÈ, gÔV© √>‚¶\VÔ°D Ê´aÕmD ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. kw¬Ô

\VÔ ∂´ƒº´ >\m √Á¶ÔÁ· •›>›]uz ka¶›]fl ÿƒ_KkVÏ. ∂kÏ
>\m g•>∫ÔÁ·› >ˆ›m¬ÿÔVı|, >\m ∂´ƒ cÁ¶ÔÁ· g•>∫Ô”¬z
º\ÈVÔ› >ˆ›m¬ÿÔVı|, ∏[A √Á¶l[ x[™Ël_ √BD

174
ÿƒFkmı|, ∂>uz √]ÈVÔ gÔV© ºBVƒ√V›]¶D, ""ÂV[ ºk≠D\V§
•›>›]_ ∏´ºkE©º√[; ¿º´V ´VÖk¸]´D >ˆ›]ÚD'' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ
(kƒ™D 30∂; ®[™V_ ko•Æ›>©√|˛≈m). ÿƒ©mk˜Õ› ºk>VÔ\›]_,
""®™m ´VÖk¸]´›Á> ¿Ï >ˆ›m¬ÿÔV^”D'' ®[Æ^·m. gÔV© >D*>V™
Ôk™D ºBVƒ√V›][*m ]Ú©√©√¶ ºkı|D ®[Æ sÚD∏™VÏ. ∂>uz
ºBVƒ√V› ∞[ Œ©A¬ÿÔVı¶VÏ? ®[Æ ÂVD *ı|D ºÔ‚˛º≈VD. ∂kÏ
ÿkπºBÆD ka ®Á>•D ÔV xΩBs_ÁÈ ®[√m cÆ]. ∂kÏ EÈÕ]
l[ kÁÈl_ E¬˛B ~ÁB©º√V[Æ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ; ∂kÏ ®Àk·° ∂]Ô\VÔ©
º√V´VΩ™Vº´V, ∂Àk·° ∂]Ô\VÔfl E¬˛¬ ÿÔVı¶kÏ g™VÏ.
÷´>∫Ôπ[ x©√›]´ı| >ÁÈkÏÔ”¬zD ÿ√™V>V› ÿÔV|›]
ÚÕ> ∂§°Æ›m>_ÔÁ· gÔV© ∂§Õ]ÚÕ>V_ ∂kÏ ÷[–D ∂]Ô
\VÔ© √>‚¶D ∂Á¶Õ]Ú©√VÏ.32 ""¿∫Ô^ E§Bkº´V|D ÿ√ˆBkº´V|D
•›>D√ıV\_ ÷¸´ºko[ ´VÖV ŒÚkº™Vº¶ \V›]´D
•›>D√ıb∫Ô^'' (kƒ™D 31). ∂kÏÔ^, ""®[™ ¶Õ>VKD, gÔVÁ√¬
Ôı|∏Ω›m ∂kÁ´¬ ÿÔV_K∫Ô^!'' ®[Æ Ì≈©√‚ΩÚÕ>™Ï. (÷Õ>
∂§°Æ›m>ÈV™m, 20D ∂]ÔV´›]_ ""ƒºÔV>´['' gÔV© º>k[
>\¬z¬ ÿÔV|›]ÚÕ> ÿku§¬z©∏[ ÿ√™V>V›Á> >©∏ Œ|D√Ω
s‚|s‚¶∏[ kÕ>m!)
""÷¸´ºko[ ´VÖV ºk≠D\V§, •›>›]_ ∏´ºkE›>V['' (kƒ™D
30g). gÔV© >\m ÷´VÖ cÁ¶ÁB ∂ËÕm ÿÔV^k>uz© √]ÈVÔ,
ƒV>V´© √Á¶T´M[ cÁ¶ÁB ∂ËÕm ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ.
•›>D xDx´\V™º√Vm, ÿ√™V>V›][ x©√›]´ı|
>ÁÈkÏÔ”D ºBVƒ√V›Á> ÷´VÖ cÁ¶l_ Ôı¶™Ï. ∂m gÔV©
®[Æ WÁ™›>kÏÔ·VÔ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂kÁ´fl ∑u§ kÁ·›>™Ï. ∂kÏÔÁ·
ºBVƒ√V› Ôı¶º√Vm, ∂kÏ ""̬z´s‚¶VÏ'' (kƒ™D 32). ÂV·VÔ\›][
®ø›>V·Ï, ""∂©ÿ√Vøm ºBVƒ√V› ̬z´_ ÷‚¶V[; ÔÏ›>Ï ∂k–¬z
∂OƒVˆBVlÚÕ>VÏ; ∂kÏÔ^ ∂kÁ™s‚| sÈzD√Ω º>k[ ÿƒF>VÏ''
®[Æ Ì|>ÈVÔ¬ ̧™VÏ (2 ÂV·VÔ\D 18:31). º>k–Á¶B \M>Ï
c^”Ïs™V_ #ı¶©√‚|, s|s¬Ô©√|k>uÔVÔ¬ ÔÏ›>Á´ ºÂV¬˛¬
Ì©∏‚¶VÏ. ∂Õ>¬ Ì©∏|>ÈV™m, ∂kÏ ÔÏ›>ÚÁ¶B ®flƒˆ¬ÁÔ¬z©
∏[™ÚD •›>›]uzfl ÿƒ[≈ \]X™›]KD ∂kÁ´¬ ÔV©√Vu§Bm.
""÷k[ ÷¸´ºko[ ´VÖV ∂_È ®[Æ ÷´>∫Ôπ[ >ÁÈkÏ Ôı|
∂kÁ™s‚|, sÈ˛©º√V™VÏÔ^'' (kƒ™D 33).
gÔV∏[ >Õ]´D ºkÁÈÿƒF>m º√VȬ ÔV©√‚¶m. ∂kÏ
x©√›]´ı| >ÁÈkÏÔπ¶tÚÕm >DÁ\ Œπ›m¬ÿÔVı¶VÏ, g™V_
®kÿ´VÚkÚD º>kM¶›]_ ÷ÚÕm >DÁ\ Œπ›m¬ÿÔV^· xΩBVm.
""ŒÚk[ WÁ™BV\_ s_ÁÈ ÂVºu§ ®F>V[; ∂m ÷¸´ºko[
´VÖVs–Á¶B Ôkƒ›][ ƒÕmÔ”¬z^ √‚¶m'' (kƒ™D 34∂). ÷Õ> \M>[
ÂV\V[ ®[Æ R>©√V´D√ˆBD ÌÆ˛≈m, g™V_ √luEÿ√u≈ WAÏ
ŒÚkÏ WÁ™BV\_ s_ÁÈ ÂVºu§ ®F>_ ®[√m ÿ√VÚ›>\u≈>VÔ
c^·m. ÷m x>[x>ÈVÔ •›>›]uz kÚD ŒÚ Am©√luEBV^, \´›
]uz ∂fiE ∂DAÔÁ·› >[™V_ ÷B[≈ ∂·°¬z ®_ÈV› ]ÁƒÔπKD ºkÔ
\VÔ ®F>m º√V[º≈ ∂]Ô\VÔ Œo¬˛≈m. º>k–Á¶B ÿƒBo™V_, ∂Õ>

175
∂DAÔπ_ Œ[Æ gÔV∏[ Ôkƒ›][ ƒÕmÔ”¬z^ >™m z§ÁB¬ Ôı¶m.
∂©√Ω©√‚¶ Ôkƒ\V™m x¬˛B\V™ cÆ©A¬ÔÁ·© √VmÔV©√>VÔ
÷ÚÕ>m; ∂>[ ÷Á©AÔπ_ ƒÕmÔ^ ÷ÚÕ>™. ∂Õ> ∂D√V™m tÔ°D
O‚√\V™ ÷¶›]_ >V¬˛ gÔV∏[ c¶ÁÈ› mÁ·›>m.33 ŒÚ ÷´›>¬
zwVF mıΩ¬Ô©√‚¶m ®[√m cÆ]; ÷´›>D ¨§¶› ÿ>V¶∫˛uÆ.
""∂©ÿ√Vøm ∂k[ >[ ƒV´]ÁB© √VÏ›m: ¿ ]Ú©∏ ®[Á™
÷´Vbk›m¬Ô©√V_ ÿÔVı|º√V; ®™¬z¬ ÔVBD√‚¶m ®[≈V[''
(kƒ™D 34g). ""∏[kV∫z! ∏[kV∫z!'' ®[Æ gÔV© >\m ƒ´V]l¶D
Ìs™VÏ. ÷Ú©∏–D ∂|›> kƒ™D, ""∂[Á≈B]™D •›>D ∂]Ôˆ›>m''
®[Æ z§©∏|˛≈m (kƒ™D 35∂). ÷´>›][ ƒV´], gÔV∏[ Ô‚¶Á·¬z¬
ˇµ©√ΩB¬ ̶V> ∂·°¬z •›>D tÔ°D c¬˛´\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ÔÁ¶El_
gÔV© WuÔ ÷BÈV> ∂·°¬z, tÔ°D ∂]Ô\V™ ÷´›>›Á> ÷wÕ>VÏ.
ºkÁȬÔV´ÏÔπ[ c>s•¶[ ∂kÏ ÷´>›]_ WÆ›]Ák¬Ô©√‚¶VÏ
(kƒ™D 35g; 2 ÂV·VÔ\D 18:34).34 ∂k´m ÷´›>D, ÷´>›][ >‚ΩºÈ
kΩÕ>m. ""ƒVB∫ÔVÈ›]ºÈ ∂k[ ÷≈Õmº√V™V['' (2 ÂV·VÔ\D 18:34).
tÔVBV x[–Á´›>√Ω (kƒ™D 17) gÔV© ÷≈Õmº√V™VÏ ®[Æ
Ôı¶§B©√‚¶º√Vm ""ÿ√Vømº√VzDº√Vm ∂k´kÏ >D>D√‚¶›
]uzD, ∂k´kÏ >D>D º>ƒ›]uzD º√VÔÈVD ®[Æ ÷´Vbk›]_
√Á≈ƒVu≈©√‚¶m'' (kƒ™D 36). ∂kÏÔ^ gÔV∏[ c¶ÁÈ ∂¶¬ÔD
ÿƒFk>uÔVÔfl ƒ\VˆBV°¬z¬ ÿÔVı|kÕ>™Ï (kƒ™D 37), ∏[A ÷´›>D
º>VFÕ> ∂k´m ÷´>›Á>¬ Ôø°k>uÔVÔ, ÂÔÚ¬z ÿkπºB ÷ÚÕ>
z·›]uz ÿÔVı|ÿƒ[≈™Ï.

∂Õ> ÷´>›Á>•D ∂k–Á¶B Ôkƒ›Á>•D ƒ\VˆBVs[ z·›]ºÈ

Ôø°˛≈º√Vm, ÔÏ›>Ï ÿƒV_olÚÕ> kVÏ›Á>l[√ΩºB,35 ÂVFÔ^
∂k[ ÷´›>›Á> ¬˛™m (÷©º√Vm ºkEÔ^36 ∂∫z zπ›>™Ï)
(kĪD 38).

∂kÏÔ^ z·›]_ ÷´›>›Á>¬ ÔøsBº√Vm, \okV™ Œ©√Á™•D

√Ô‚¶V™ º>Vu≈xD ÿÔVı¶ s√ƒVˆÔ·V_ ∂kÏÔ^ ÔkM¬Ô©√‚¶™Ï.
ÂÔ´›]_ ]ˆÕm ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> ÿ>ÚÂVFÔ·V_ ¬ԩ√‚¶ ÷´›>›]_
ŒÚ√z], ºkEÔ·V_ √B[√|›>©√‚¶ >ıßÚ¶[ Œ[ÆÔÈÕ>m.
gÔV© Ô‚ΩÿBø©∏B s≠B∫Ôπ[ √‚ΩB_ c^·¶¬˛B, ∂k´m
kVµ° √u§B ÿ>Vz©AÁ´•¶[ 39D kƒ™›]_ ÷Àk´ÈVÆ xΩkÁ¶˛≈m.
÷Ú©∏–D ∂ÁkÔ^ tÔ°D E§>·ºk sÁ·°Á¶BÁkÔ·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>™.
ÂÔ´∫Ô”D >Õ> ∂´ı\Á™•D Ô¶Õm º√VFs‚¶™. ÔÁ¶El_ gÔV©
cıÁ\ÁB© A≈¬ÔË›> kVµÁk kVµÕm ÿk‚Ô¬ ºÔ‚Ω_ \ˆ›>VÏ
®[√º> ÿ√VÚ‚√|›>¬ÌΩB s≠B\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m.

xΩ°Á´
º√V¸¶[ ÿƒ_‚Ω¬¸L[ >·√]BVÔ ÷ÚÕm, 1993 …ÁÈ \V>D 27D
º>]B[Æ ŒÚ Âı√Ú¶[ ÌÁ¶©√Õm sÁ·BVΩ¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬ÁÔl_,
÷Ú>B¬ ºÔV·V§™V_ ÷≈Õmº√V™ ÿ´˜ Ÿl¸ ®[√kˆ[ \´›]™V_

176
∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ô ÂVº¶ ]ÁÔ›m W[≈m. J[Æ \V>∫Ô”¬z x[™>VÔ, ÿ´˜
ŒÚ ƒV>V´ sÁ·BV‚Ω[º√Vm \B∫˛ søÕm ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ÷Ú>BºÂVF
WAÏÔ^ √[M´ı|º√Ï ∂¶∫˛B zøkV™m, ∂k´m ÷Ú>BD tÔ°D
º\Vƒ\VÔ ÷Ú©√>VÔ°D, ∂kÏ ÷M•D ÌÁ¶©√Õm sÁ·BV¶¬Ì¶Vm
®[ÆD ̧lÚÕ>m. ÿ´˜ ∂Õ> \Ú›mk\Á™l_ ÷ÚÕm ÿkπºB§
÷[ÿ™VÚ ÔÚ›Á> ÂVΩ™VÏ. ÷Õ>xÁ≈ ∂kÚ¬z, ∂k´m c¶_WÁÈ
clÁ´ ∂fl∑Æ›mk>VÔ ÷Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ ®[ÆD, \ÚÕmÔ^ \uÆD E˛flÁƒ
xÁ≈ g˛Bku§™V_ ∂ÁkÔ^ Ô‚|©√|›>©√¶ xΩ•D ®[ÆD
Ì≈©√‚¶m. x>ÈVkm ÔÚ›Á>¬ ÔV‚ΩKD ∂]Ô\VÔ ÷Õ> ÷´ı¶Vkm
ÔÚ›Á> ÿ´˜ sÚD∏™VÏ; ∂mºk ∂kÏ ºÔ‚ÔsÚD∏B s≠B\VÔ
÷ÚÕ>m.37 ∂kÏ ÷Õ> Â_È ∂§¬ÁÔÁB© ÿ√u≈ ŒÚ EÈ \V>∫ÔπºÈºB,
ÌÁ¶©√Õm sÁ·BVΩ¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>º√Vm ÷≈Õ>VÏ.
ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\BV™ \¬Ô^ cıÁ\ >∫Ô^ √¬ÔD ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D
®[Æ sÚDAk>VÔ°D, g™V_ ŒÚEȺ´ cıÁ\l[ √¬ÔD >V∫Ô^
÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ sÚDAk>VÔ°D Ì≈©√|˛≈m. gÔV∏[ √ˆ>V√
\V™ k´ÈVÆ, ÔΩ™©√‚¶ ÷Ú>BD ÿÔVıΩÚ©√kÚD̶, cıÁ\
ÁB©√u§•D ""cıÁ\ÁB›>s´ ºkÿ≈m°D ÷_ÁÈ'' ®[√m √u§•D
ÂVD ÔkÁÈ•^·kÏÔ·VÔ ÷Ú¬Ôºkı|D ®[Æ ÂD√fl ÿƒFB ºkı|D.
÷Õ>© √V¶›Á> xΩ¬zD ÷ÀºkÁ·l_ ÂVD ÷[–D ŒÚ
s≠B›Á> gµÕm EÕ]©º√V\VÔ: cıÁ\ ®[√m ˛§¸m \uÆD
∂k´m kVÏ›Á> g˛Bku§_ ÷ÚÕm ∏ˆ¬Ô©√¶ ÷BÈV>>VÔ c^·m.
÷ºB∑, ""ÂVº™ ... ƒ›]BxD ... \VlÚ¬˛º≈['' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (ºBVkV[
14:6).38 √°_, ""÷ºB∑°¬z^ ƒ›]BD c^·m'' ®[Æ ko•Æ›]™VÏ
(®º√EBÏ 4:21). ÷ºB∑ ÷Õ>© ØtÁBs‚|fl ÿƒ[≈º√Vm, ∂kÏ
>\m ∂©º√V¸>ÈÏÔ^ ""÷ºB∑˛§¸ms[ A]B ∞u√V|'' ®[Æ ÂVD
∂Áw¬˛≈ ÿkπ©√|›m>ÁÈ cı¶V¬zk>uz, ∂kÏÔÁ·fl ""ƒÔÈ ƒ›]
B›]uz^”D'' ka¶›mk>uÔVÔ© √ˆ∑›> gsBV™kÁ´ ∂–©∏™VÏ
(ºBVkV[ 16:13). ÷ºB∑Ák© √u§B ƒ›]B›Á> ÂVD s∑kVE¬Ô°D
∂kÏ >\m ∂©º√V¸>ÈÏÔ^ JÈ\VÔ ÿkπ©√|›]•^· ƒ›]B›]uz¬
ˇµ©√ΩB°D º>k[ Â\¬z c>°kV´VÔ!

z§©AÔ^
1
÷>uz x[A ÿ>V¶ÏA ÷ÚÕ]Ú¬Ôfl ƒV›]B¬ÌÆ c^·m ®[√>V_, ""√]
ºk‚Ω_ c^· s√´©√Ω'' ®[√Á> ÂV[ ko•Æ›m˛º≈[. ®|›m¬ÔV‚¶VÔ,
ºBVƒ√V›mD gÔVAD ∂kÏÔπ[ ∏^Á·Ôπ–Á¶B ]Ú\›]_ WflƒB\VÔºk
ƒÕ]›]Ú©√VÏÔ^. 2÷Õ>© √V¶›ÿ>V¶ˆ_ ÂVD ÷Às¶›]_>V[ x>[xÁ≈BVÔ
ÂV·VÔ\›]_ ÷Á° s√´D Œ[Á≈¬ ÿÔVı|^º·VD (2 ÂV·VÔ\D 18).
ÂV·VÔ\∫Ô^ ®[√Ák ÿ>uz ÷´VÎB\V™ R>V°¶[ ÿ>V¶ÏAÿÔVı¶Ák,
∂Ák k¶¬z ÷´VÎB\V™ ÷¸´ºkK¶[ ÿ>V¶ÏA ÿÔVı¶Ák ∂_È.
ºBVƒ√V› ÷Õ> WÔµflEl_ ƒD√Õ>©√‚ΩÚ©√>V_, ÷m ÂV·VÔ\›]_
√]°ÿƒFB©√‚|^·m. 3KJV ºk>VÔ\›]_ “joined affinity” ®[Æ^·m. 4ÔVıÔ
2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 8:18, 27. 5ÔVıÔ 2 ÂV·VÔ\D 17:3, 4. 6÷m R>VÁk© ÿ√VÆ›>

177
\‚Ω_ ∂a°¬zˆB n¬˛B\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂›>VoBV^ R>V ÂV‚Ωuz^ √VÔV_
k¬Ô›Á> ∂§xÔ©√|›]™V^. ∂ÔEBVs[ \´›][º√Vm ∂k^, >V[
∂ˆBÁl_ ∂\´¬Ì|D√Ω¬z, >VT][ ∂´ƒ z|D√›]_ ÷ÚÕ> (>™m ÿƒVÕ>©
º√´¬zwÕÁ>Ô^ c‚√¶) ®_ÈVÁ´•D ÿÔV_È xBuEÿƒF>V^ (ºBVEBV
\V›]´º\ >©∏™VÏ). 72 ÂV·VÔ\D 19:2, 3. 81 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 22:32ff. 9\›º>• 5:9.
10
1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 17:1.
11
ÔkM¬Ô°D 2 ÿÔVˆÕ]BÏ 6:14-17. ºBVƒ√V›, gÔV∏[ \Ô[ ∂ÔEBV°¶[
ŒÚ c¶[√Ω¬ÁÔ ∞u√|›]B]KD ""m[\VϬÔ\VÔfl ÿƒB_√‚¶VÏ'' ®[Æ
2 ÂV·VÔ\D 20:35D kƒ™D ÌÆ˛≈m. 12ÔkM¬Ô°D 1 ƒVxºk_ 23:2, 4. 13\u≈
ÔÚ›m¬Ô”D >´©√‚|^·™. ŒÚºkÁ·, ÷kÏÔπ_ ŒÚkÏ ®∏ÿ´B© ÿ√BÁ´¬
ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ ®[≈ cıÁ\BV™m (kƒ™∫Ô^ 11, 24), ÷kÏÔ^ ÷≈¬z\]
ÿƒFB©√‚¶ √VÔV_ ∂_Èm gÿ≠´Vs[ yϬÔ>ˆEÔ·VÔ ÷Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ ®[Æ
∑‚Ω¬ÔV‚|k>VÔ ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD. 14ÔVıÔ 1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 14:7ff.; 17:1; x>oB™.
15
ÂV·VÔ\›][ ®ø›>V·Ï, ÷Õ>› yϬÔ>ˆEÔ^ ∞ºÈVND ®[√]_ ÷ÚÕm
kÕ> ""º>k['' ®[≈ ÿ√Vm©√V_ ÿƒV_ÁÈ•D √B[√|›]™Ï ®[Æ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ
(2 ÂV·VÔ\D 18:5). √VÔV_ ka√V‚¶V·ÏÔ^ √VÔVÁÈ ""∞ºÈVND'' ®[ÆD
z§©∏‚¶™Ï. 1970Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm kÕ> AÔµÿ√u≈ ¨‚Ω_¸ √V¶_ Œ[Æ
®™m WÁ™°¬z kÚ˛≈m: ""®™m ÷MB gı¶kÏ.'' ÷m ÷ºB∑Ák© √u§B
√V¶_ ®[Æ √È sE§Ô^ WÁ™›>™Ï, g™V_ ∂m cıÁ\l_ ŒÚ A≈ÿ>Fk
k¬Ô gs¬zˆB >ÁÈkÁ´©√u§© √V¶©√‚¶>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. 16“It” ®[√m
ƒVFÿkø›m¬Ôπ_ c^·m. ÷m ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ©√V·ÏÔ·V_ Ì‚¶©√‚¶m
®[Æ ∑‚Ω¬ÔVı∏¬˛≈m. 17÷m √ÁwB ∞u√V‚Ω_ ÿ√VmkV™ ŒÚ ÿ√B´VÔ
÷ÚÕ>m. 18º\KD 16 \uÆD 2 ÂV·VÔ\D 18:7 g˛B kƒ™∫ÔÁ·•D ÔV°D
(""ŒÚ¬ÔVKD ÷_ÁÈ ®[≈_È, g™V_ ®©º√VmD''). 19∂_Èm, ""ºÂÏ›]BVÔ
c^·m'' ®[√Á>¬ ºÔ^s©√¶ xΩBVs‚¶V_, ÂVD ""∏´flƒÁ™ÁB √u§ ∂¬ÔÁ≈
®|›m¬ÿÔV^·¬ÌΩB ŒÚ E§B \V›]Á´ c^·m, ŒÚ ÂV”¬z Œ[ÆT>D
∂Á> ¿∫Ô^ ®|›m¬ÿÔV^·ÈVD'' ®[Æ ºÔ^s©√¶ sÚDA˛º≈VD. 20÷m
cBÏ›>©√‚¶ ŒÚ ÿ√ˆB √z]BVÔ, ∑›>D√ı©√‚|, Ôπ\ı ؃©√‚¶
>Á´BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m, ÷m >VMB∫ÔÁ·› #u≈©√B[√‚¶m. ∂m ∂´ƒˆ[ ºÂV¬Ô›
]uz tÔflE≈Õ> ÷¶\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m.
21
∂k´m ÿ√BÏ, ""ÿBºÔVkVs[ WBVBD'' ®[Æ ∂Ï›>©√|˛≈m. ∂Õ>©
ÿ√BÏ Œo¬zD kÁÔÁB ∂k´m ÿ√uº≈VÏ (÷[Á≈B ÂV‚Ôπ_ ÂVD ÿƒFkm
º√V[Æ) sÚD∏B>V_ ∂Á> ∂kÚ¬z Ák›>VÏÔ·V ∂_Èm ∂kÏÔ^ ÔÏ›>Á´¬
Ô™©√|›> sÚD∏™VÏÔ·V? Eº>¬˛BVs–Á¶B ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ ÿBºÔVkV°¬z©
√BÕ]ÚÕ> ÷¸´ºkÈÏÔ·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>V_, Eº>¬˛BV >VD k·Ï¬Ô©√‚¶ kaÁB
s‚| sÈ˛lÚÕ>VÏ ®[≈V˛≈m. 22ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\BV™ s·¬Ô°Á´BV·ÏÔ^,
Eº>¬˛BV c√VÔ\D 33:17_ º\Vºƒl[ kVÏ›Á>ÔÁ· ÿ>ˆÕº>V ÿ>ˆBV\ºÈV
®]ÿ´Vo›>VÏ ®[Æ WÁ™¬˛[≈™Ï. 23ŒÚºkÁ· ∂kÁ´ ∂Áw¬Ôfl ÿƒ[≈
g^ ∂kˆ¶›]_, ∂Õ> ÂV˚Æ yϬÔ>ˆEÔπ[ ""Ê´V™'' ÿƒF] ®[™kVÔ
÷ÚÕ>m ®[Æ Ì§lÚ¬ÔÈVD; ŒÚºkÁ· º>k[ ∂kÚ¬z¬ ̧ ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD.
24
sÚ©√©√‚¶V_, ŒÚkÏ >VD ÌÆkÁ> ∂Ï›>©√|›mkº> ÷_ÁÈ ®[Æ \u≈
kÏÔ”¬z› ÿ>πkV¬zD kÁÔl_ EÈkuÁ≈ ®ÀkVÆ Ì≈xΩ•D ®[√>uz
sÁ´kV™ÿ>VÚ ÿƒB_s·¬Ô›Á> ¿∫Ô^ ÿÔV|¬Ô xΩ•D: ""¿∫Ô^ tÔ°D ]≈Á\

178
ƒVo!'' x´ıÿ>VÁ¶ ∂_Èm kfiƒ©AÔµflEBVÔ© º√ƒ©√‚¶ kVÏ›Á>Ô”¬z
ºk>VÔ\D √È skˆ©AÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı|^·m. 25""gÁl|s¬Ô'' ®[√m, ""ŒÚ
kV¬zÆ]l[ˇµ cıÁ\ÁB¬ ÌÆD√Ω ÂV[ c[Á™ kuAÆ›m˛º≈['' ®[Æ
∂Ï›>©√|D ÿƒVuÿ≈V¶´VÔ c^·m. 26®ºƒ¬˛ºB_, ÷ºB∑ \uÆD ∏≈ÚD ÷Õ>fl
ÿƒVuÿ≈V¶Á´© √B[√|›]™Ï. 27""sÁ·BV‚|ÔÁ· sÁ·BV|>_'' ®[≈
cÚkÔ›Á> ¿∫Ô^ >¬ÔÁk›m¬ÿÔV^· sÚD√Vs‚¶V_, ÷m ∏[kÚ\VÆ
\ÆÿƒVuÿ≈V¶´V¬Ô©√¶¬ Ì|D: ""ÂVD kfiE¬Ô©√|ºkVD.'' 28Lewis Copeland, ed.,
Popular Quotations for All Uses (Garden City, N.Y. Doubleday and Co., 1961), 469. 29EÈÏ,
Eº>¬˛BV tÔ°D ÔÈk´D ∂Á¶Õ> kÁÔl_ ÿƒB_√‚¶V[ ®[√m, ∂k–D
∂´ı\Á™l_ ÷ÚÕ> \u≈ yϬÔ>ˆEÔ”D cıÁ\BV™kÏÔ·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï
®[Æ W‘∏¬˛≈m ®[√>VÔ¬ ÌÆ˛[≈™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ cıÁ\BV™kÏÔ·VÔ
÷ÚÕ]Ú¬ÔÈVD, g™V_ Eº>¬˛BVs[ ÿƒB_√V| ∂Á> W‘∏©√]_ÁÈ. √È
ÿ√VFBÏÔ^, >V∫Ô^ ÿ√VFBÏ ®[Æ ∂Áw¬Ô©√|ÁÔl_ JϬÔD ∂Á¶Õ>Á> ÂV[
ÔıΩÚ¬˛º≈[. 30÷kÏÔ^ ÿ√VÆ©∏ºÈºB x[A tÔVBV ÷ÚÕ>VÏ ®[√m cÆ].
31
®º´tBV 28:9n•D ÔV°D. 321 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 20:1, 16, 24 g˛B kƒ™∫ÔÁ·¬
ÔV°D. 33k_KÂÏÔ^ tÔflƒˆBV™ ÷¶D√u§¬ ÔÚ›ÿ>VÚÁ\©√|k]_ÁÈ. 34EÈ
®ø›>V·ÏÔ^, gÔV© ÷Á>› >\m √Á¶Ôπ[ ∏´ºBVÖ™›]u ÔVÔfl ÿƒF>VÏ ®[Æ
ÌÆ˛[≈™Ï. ÷Ú©∏–D, ∂kÏ •›>›Á>s‚|fl ÿƒ_È sÚD∏BÁ> ∞uÔ™ºk
ÔVı∏›m ÷ÚÕ>>V_, ∂kÏ ®Àk·° ªÆ√‚¶k´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ ®[√Á>› >\m
sº´V] ÔV¬Ì¶Vm ®[√>uÔVÔºk ∂kÏ ÷Á>fl ÿƒF>VÏ ®[√º> ®™m RÔ
\VzD. 35ÂVº√V›][ ÷´›>D ÿB¸ÿ´ºBK¬z ∂Ú˛_ EÕ>©√‚ΩÚÕ>VKD,
ƒ\VˆBVs[ ∂Ú˛_ gÔV∏[ ÷´›>›Á> ÂVFÔ^ ¬˛B>VKD, yϬÔ>ˆƒ™D
tÔflƒˆBVÔ WÁ≈ºk≈s_ÁÈ ®[Æ EÈÏ ÌÆ˛[≈™Ï. ÷Ú©∏–D, √Ï‚¶[
ÔV‡©ÿ\[ ®[√kÏ ∏[kÚD ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ·¬ z§©∏|˛≈VÏ: (1) gÔV∏[
\™DkÚÕm>ÈV™m JÈ yϬÔ>ˆƒ™›][ EÈ ∂Dƒ∫ÔÁ· \Vu§©º√V‚¶m
(1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 21:27-29) \uÆD (2) ""÷¶›]ºÈ'' ®[√m ""÷Õ>© √z]lºÈ'' ®[Æ
\V›]´D ∂Ï›>©√|›mk>VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô xΩ•D. ÷¸´ºko_, ÿB¸´ºBKD ƒ\Vˆ
BV°D ŒÚEÈ Á\_Ô^ #´›]ºÈºB ÷ÚÕ>™. (See Burton Coffman, Commentary on
1 Kings, 299, 300.) 36KJV ºk>VÔ\›]_ R>©√V´D√ˆB›Á>© ∏´]√o¬zD ""ÔkƒD''
®[≈ kVÏ›Á> c^·m. ÷Ú©∏–D ÷∫z √B[√|›>©√‚|^· sÁ™flÿƒV_,
""ºkEÔ^'' ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>ÁBºB g>ˆ©√>VÔ c^·m. ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\BV™ ÂT™
ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ©AÔ^ ""ºkEÔ^'' ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>ÁB¬ ÿÔVı|^·™. ÷kÏÔ^
gº≠´Vs[ gÈB›m¶[ ÿ>V¶ÏAÁ¶B s√ƒVˆÔ·VÔ ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD ∂_Èm
∂ÀkVÆ ÷_ÈV]Ú¬ÔÈVD. ÷Õ> s√´D gÔV∏[ \´›]uz ÿk‚Ô¬ºÔ‚Á¶fl
ºƒÏ›>m ®[Æ ∞°>_ ÿ√u≈ ®ø›>V·Ï WÁ™›>VÏ ®[√m cÆ]. 37∂k´m
\Á™s, ∂kÏ J[≈Vkm ÔÚ›Á>•D ÂVΩB>VÔ¬ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. k_KÂÏÔπ[
÷Õ>¬ zøkV™m, ""]‚¶k‚¶ \Ú›mk© √ˆºƒV>Á™'' Œ[Á≈ º\uÿÔV^·
÷BÈV>>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ÿ´˜ >VD sÚD∏B ÷´ı¶Vkm ÔÚ›Á> ÂD∏™VÏ ®[√m
cÆ]. 38ÔVıÔ - ºBVkV[ 5:23.

ÔV‚E - c>s z§©AÔ^

®_ÈVÚD ÔV¬Ì|D√Ω ÿ√ˆ>V™ J[Æ ∂‚Á¶ÔÁ· ®|›m¬
179
ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. x>_ ∂‚Á¶l_ ""cıÁ\'' ®[Æ ŒÚ√¬Ô›]KD ""cıÁ\
ÁB› >s´ ºk§_ÁÈ'' ®[Æ \u≈ √¬Ô›]KD ®ø]¬ÿÔV^”∫Ô^.
∂§xÔ›]uz ÷Á>© √B[√|›m∫Ô^. ÷´ı¶Vkm ∂‚Á¶l_
""cıÁ\•¶[ sÁ·BV‚|¬ÔÁ· sÁ·BV|∫Ô^'' ®[Æ ŒÚ√¬Ô›
]KD ""÷wÕm º√V∫Ô^'' ®[Æ \Æ√¬Ô›]KD ®øm∫Ô^. ÷Á> x>_
\uÆD ÷´ı¶Vkm ∏´>V™ ÔÚ›m¬Ô^*m √B[√|›m∫Ô^. J[≈Vkm
∂‚Á¶l_, ""A≈¬ÔË•∫Ô^'' ®[Æ ŒÚ √¬Ô›]KD ""º√´a°'' ®[Æ
÷[ÿ™VÚ √¬Ô›]KD ®øm∫Ô^. ÷Á> J[≈Vkm \uÆD ÂV[ÔVkm
∏´>V™ ÔÚ›m¬Ô”¬z© √B[√|›m∫Ô^.

√V¶ kÁ´z§©A
∂§xÔD
A. cıÁ\/ƒ›]BD x¬˛B\V™>VÔ c^·m (ºBVkV[ 8:32; ¿]
ÿ\VaÔ^ 23:23).
1. º>k–Á¶B kƒ™›][ √¬Ô∫Ôπ_ ƒ›]BD
ÔV©√|˛≈m (ºBVkV[ 17:17; 2 ƒVxºk_ 7:28; ƒ∫ˇ>D
119:142, 151, 160).
2. ƒ›]B›Á>¬ ÿÔVı| ÂVD ®[™ ÿƒFºkVD?
a. ÔVıÔ ®º´tBV 5:1; 1 yº\V›º>• 4:3; 1 º√mÚ
1:22; ƒÔˆBV 8:16; ®º√EBÏ 4:15; 1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 2:4;
3:6; ƒ∫ˇ>D 86:11; ºBVkV[ 3:21; 1 ºBVkV[ 1:6;
1 yº\V›º>• 3:15.
b. ÔVıÔ º´V\Ï 1:18, 25, 28; ÔÈV›]BÏ 5:17; 2 yº\V›
º>• 3:8; 4:4; y›m 1:4.
B. 1 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 22n ÂVD gµÕm EÕ]©º√VD.
1. ºk>VÔ\›Á>¬ z§›> Â\m ®ı©º√V¬z \uÆD
ƒ›]B›Á>¬ ÔVVm s|>_ A≈¬ÔË›>_ g˛Bku§[
sÁ·° √u§B k_ÈÁ\ WÁ≈Õ> √V¶∫Ô^ ÷∫z
ÔV©√|˛[≈™.
2. Â\m √V¶›]uÔV™ >ÁÈ©A, 16D kƒ™›]_ ÷ÚÕm
kÚ˛≈m.
I. ƒ›]B›m¶[ ÂVD sÁ·BV‚|¬ÔÁ· sÁ·BV¶ xΩ•D (22:1-
17).
A. º>k√¬]•^· ŒÚ ∂´ƒÏ, ""c¶[√V‚|'' sÁ·BV‚Á¶
sÁ·BVı¶VÏ (kƒ™D 1-4).
1. R>Vs[ ∂´ƒÏ, ÷¸´ºko[ ∂´ƒÁ´fl ƒÕ]¬Ôfl ÿƒ[≈VÏ
(kƒ™D 2), ÷m kw¬Ô›]uz \V≈V™ WÔµflEBVÔ
c^·m.
a. ÷´ı| ÔV´ËÔ^ z§©∏¶©√‚|^·:
(1) ŒÚ ]Ú\D (2 ÂV·VÔ\D 18:1; ÔVıÔ
2 ÷´VÖV¬Ô^ 8:18, 27).

180
 (2) ÷¸´ºkK¶[ ŒÚ ƒ\V>V™ c¶[√Ω¬ÁÔ
(kĪD 44).
b. ºBVƒ√V›][ ºÂV¬Ô∫Ô^ cBÏkV™ÁkÔ·VÔ
÷ÚÕ>™ ®[√]_ ƒÕº>ÔD ÷_ÁÈ, g™V_
∂kÏ ÿƒF>Ák, ÿÔV^ÁÔ ∂·s_ >k≈V™>VÔ,
ÂÁ¶xÁ≈l_ º√´a°¬z cˆB>VÔ \uÆD ∂>[
sÁ·°Ôπ_ tÔ°D \´›]uz ∞mkV™>VÔ
÷ÚÕ>m.
2. ʈBÏÔ”¬z ®]´VÔ gÔVA¶[ •›>›]uzfl ÿƒ_
k>uz ºBVƒ√V› ƒD\>D ÿ>ˆs›>VÏ (kƒ™∫Ô^ 3, 4),
÷m ÔÏ›>Á´© ∏ˆB©√|›>V> ŒÚ xΩkVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m
(2 ÂV·VÔ\D 19:2)!
B. Ô^·› yϬÔ>ˆEÔ^ ""∂kÏÔ^ - ºÔ‚Ô - sÚDAkÁ> -
∂kÏÔ”¬z¬ ÌÆ∫Ô^'' ®[≈ sÁ·BV‚Á¶ sÁ·BVı¶™Ï
(kĪD 5-7).
1. ÔÏ›>Á´ sƒVˆ¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ºBVƒ√V› kuAÆ›]B
º√Vm (kƒ™D 5), gÔV© ÂV˚Æ yϬÔ>ˆEÔÁ·
∂Áw›>VÏ (kƒ™D 6).
a. ÷kÏÔ^ gÔV© ºÔ^s©√¶ sÚD∏BÁ> ∂kÚ¬z¬
ÌÆk>uÔVÔ, ∂k´V_ >¬ÔÁk¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>
∂´ı\Á™› yϬÔ>ˆEÔ·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï.
b. ∂kÏÔπ[ √]_ ÿ>πku≈>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ""ÔÏ›>Ï''
(∂º>V™Vl ) ®[√m √VÔVÁÈ•D ÿBºÔVkVÁk•D
z§©∏¶¬ ÌΩB>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m.
2. ºBVƒ√V› ]Ú©]BÁ¶BV\_ ÿBºÔVkVs[ yϬÔ>ˆE
ŒÚkÏ ºkı|D ®[Æ ºÔ‚|¬ÿÔVı¶VÏ (kƒ™D 7).
C. º>k√¬]Bu≈ ∂´ƒÏ ""®™¬zfl - ƒD\]BVzD - kÁ´lKD
ÂV[ - cıÁ\ÁB - sÚDA˛º≈['' ®[≈ sÁ·BV‚Á¶
sÁ·BVı¶VÏ (kƒ™∫Ô^ 8-11).
1. tÔVBV ®[√kÏ ÿBºÔVkVs[ yϬÔ>ˆEBVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ,
g™V_ gÔV©, ""ÂV[ ∂kÁ™© √ÁÔ¬˛º≈[; ∂k[
®[Á™¬z§›m Â[Á\BVÔ ∂_È, yÁ\BVÔºk
yϬÔ>ˆƒ™fiÿƒV_K˛≈k['' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (kƒ™D 8).
a. gÔV© gs¬zˆB kÁÔl_ ""g\VDƒVt ®[Æ ÌÆD
\M>ÏÔÁ·ºB'' sÚD∏™VÏ (ÔVıÔ 2 yº\V›º>•
4:3, 4).
b. EÈ ºkÁ·Ôπ_ cıÁ\ Aı√|›m˛≈m!
2. tÔVBV°¬z g^ ∂–©√©√|ÁÔl_ (kƒ™D 9), ÂV˚Æ
yϬÔ>ˆE”D gÔV© ºÔ^s©√¶ sÚD∏BkuÁ≈ºB
Ì≈›ÿ>V¶ÏÕ>™Ï (kƒ™∫Ô^ 10-12).
a. ÷©º√Vm ∂kÏÔ^ ∂Á> ÿBºÔVkVs[ ÂV\›]ºÈ
ÿƒF>™Ï (kƒ™D 11, 12); ∂kÏÔ^ g´V]›>
Ô¶°^Ôπ[ ¿ı¶ √‚ΩBK¶[ ÿBºÔVkVÁkfl

181
 ºƒÏ›m¬ÿÔV^k]_ ∏´flƒÁ™ ®m°D ÷Ú¬Ô
s_ÁÈ.
b. ∂kÏÔπ_ Eº>¬˛BV ®[≈ ÿ√BÚÁ¶B ŒÚk[
÷ÚÕ>V[ (kƒ™D 11).
D. ÷>\VF©º√EB ∂KkÏÔ^ ""c∫Ô”¬z - Â[Á\BV™Á> -
ÂV[ - Ì≈ - ®[Á™ - ∂–\]•∫Ô^'' ®[≈ sÁ·BV‚Á¶
sÁ·BVı¶™Ï (kƒ™D 13; ÔVıÔ ∞ƒVBV 30:9, 10).
E. Á>ˆB\V™ yϬÔ>ˆE, ""sÁ·BV‚|¬ÔÁ· \≈Õm s|∫Ô^!
ÂVD ∂Á> ∂m ÷Ú¬˛≈ s>\VÔºk ÌƺkVD'' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ
(kƒ™∫Ô^ 14-17).
1. tÔVBVs[ ÿ>V¶¬Ô© √]_ÿƒB_ (kƒ™D 15), 16D
kƒ™› ][ sB©A¬zˆB cÏÁk› #ıΩBm. {,
ÔkM©√kÏÔ^ BVkÚD º>k–Á¶B cıÁ\ÁB
\uÆD ""cıÁ\ÁB› >s´ ºkÿ≈m°D ÷_ÈV>kuÁ≈''
ko•Æ›mkVÏÔ^!
2. º>k–Á¶B yϬÔ>ˆE ""∂m ÷ÚÕ> s>\VÔºk ∂Á>¬
̧™VÏ'' (kƒ™D 17): ∂kÏ gÔV∏[ \´›Á>›
yϬÔ>ˆƒ™\VÔ¬ ̧™VÏ!
II. ÂVD ƒ›]B›m¶[ sÁ·BV‚|ÔÁ· sÁ·BVı¶V_, ÂVD
÷wÕmº√VºkVD (22:18-23).
A. gÔV© sÁ·BV‚|ÔÁ·› ÿ>V¶ÏÕm sÁ·BVı¶VÏ (kƒ™D
18).
B. ºk>VÔ\›]_ tÔ sº™V>\V™ kƒ™©√z]Ôπ_ Œ[Æ ÷∫z
ÔV©√|˛≈m (kƒ™∫Ô^ 19-23).
1. º>k–¬z, ®kÿ´VÚkˆ[ gºÈVƒÁ™ºBV ∂_Èm
∂§°Á´ºBV º>Ák©√|k]_ÁÈ ®[√>V_ (º´V\Ï
11:34, 35), ŒÀÿkVÚ s√´xD ºÂ´Ω ∂Ï›>\VÔ
®|›m¬ÿÔV^·©√¶ÈVÔVm. gÔV∏[ yϬÔ>ˆEÔ^
ÿ√VFBÏÔ·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï ®[Æ ÌÆkm ÂV¶Ô›mk\V™
ÔÚsBVlÚÕ>m!
2. ŒÚkÏ \u≈ ®_ÈVku§uzD º\ÈVÔ cıÁ\ÁB
ºÂE¬ÔVm ÷ÚÕ>V_, ∂kÏ kfiE¬Ô©√|D√Ω•D
÷wÕmº√VÔ©√|D√Ω•D ∂kÁ´› º>k[ ∂–\]›m
s|kVÏ! (ÔVıÔ 2 ÿ>ƒºÈVM¬ºÔBÏ 2:10-12.)
III. ÂVD cıÁ\ÁB© A≈¬ÔˬԬ Ì|D (22:24-28).
A. Eº>¬˛BV cıÁ\ÁB© A≈¬ÔË›>VÏ (kƒ™∫Ô^ 24, 25).
1. tÔVBVs[ E§B ÔÁ>l–Á¶B ""x¬˛B\V™ ÔÚ›Á>''
AˆÕmÿÔV^k]_ Eº>¬˛BV°¬z ÷¶Ï©√V| ®m°D
÷Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ (kƒ™D 24).
2. 25D kƒ™D ∂º™Ô\VÔ, gÔV∏[ \´›]uz© ∏[A,
ºBƒº√o¶tÚÕm Eº>¬˛BV ŒπÕmÿÔV^·sÚÕ>Á>¬
z§©√>VÔ ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD.
B. gÔV© cıÁ\ÁB© A≈¬ÔË›>VÏ (kƒ™∫Ô^ 26-28).

182
 1. ""ÂVD ƒ\V>V™›º>Vº¶ kÚ\·°D'' ®[√m
gÔV© ®flƒˆ¬ÁÔÁB© A≈¬ÔË›>VÏ ®[√Á>fl
∑‚Ω¬ÔVı∏¬˛≈m.
2. ÿƒB_sÁ·s_ tÔVBV, ""¿ ƒ\V>V™›º>Vº¶
]ÚD∏kÕ>V_, ÂV[ ŒÚ cıÁ\BV™ yϬÔ>ˆEB_È''
®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (kƒ™D 28; ÔVıÔ c√VÔ\D 18:20-22).
IV. ÂVD cıÁ\ÁB© A≈¬ÔË›>V_, º√´a° ®[√m >sϬÔ
÷BÈV>>VÔ c^·m (22:29-39).
A. ∂Õ> •›>D ¶Õ]Ú¬Ô¬ ̶Vm (kƒ™∫Ô^ 29-33)
1. √>‚¶D ∂Á¶Õ> gÔV©, ºBVƒ√V›Á> ∂´ƒ cÁ¶ÔÁ·
c|›]¬ÿÔVı| kÚD√Ω ÿƒF>VÏ. ∂kÏ ŒÚ ƒV>V´©
√Á¶T´™VÔ ºk≠D \V§fl ÿƒ[≈VÏ (kƒ™∫Ô^ 29,
30).
2. ÿ√™V>V›][ >ÁÈkÏÔ^, ºBVƒ√V›Á> gÔV© ®[Æ
WÁ™›>™Ï, g™V_ ∂kÁ´ ÿBºÔVkV ÔV©√Vu§™VÏ
(kƒ™∫Ô^ 31-33; 2 ÂV·VÔ\D 18:31).
B. x[–Á´¬Ô© √‚ΩÚÕ> \´D (kƒ™∫Ô^ 34-39)
1. WÁ™BV\_ ®FB©√‚¶ ŒÚ ∂DA gÔV∏[ Ôkƒfl ƒÕ]u
z^ ª|ÚsuÆ \uÆD ∂m ∂k´m ÷´›>¬ zwVÁB›
>V¬˛uÆ (kƒ™D 34).
2. gÔV© •›>¬Ô·›Á> s‚|fl ÿƒ_k>uz xBuE›>VÏ
(kƒ™D 34) g™V_ ∂k´V_ ÿƒ_È ÷BÈV]ÚÕ>m (kƒ™D
35). ∂kÏ ÷´>›]_ WÆ›]Ák¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ> WÁÈl_
÷≈Õmº√V™VÏ (kƒ™D 35; 2 ÂV·VÔ\D 18:34). ∂k´m
c¶_ ƒ\VˆBV°¬z ®|›mfl ÿƒ_È©√‚¶m (kƒ™D 37).
3. ÷´›>D º>VFÕ> ∂k´m ÷´>D Ôøk©√|k>uÔVÔ¬
z·›]uz ®|›mfl ÿƒ_È©√‚¶m, ""ÔÏ›>Ï ÿƒV_o
lÚÕ> kVÏ›Á>l[√ΩºB, ÂVFÔ^ ∂k[ ÷´›>›Á>
¬˛™m'' (kƒ™D 38).
xΩ°Á´
A. gÔV∏[ √ˆ>V√\V™ k´ÈV≈V™m, tÔ°D ÔΩ™ ÷Ú>BD
ÿÔVı¶kÏÔÁ·¬ ̶ ÂVD cıÁ\ÁB© √u§•D ""cıÁ\
ÁB›>s´ ºkÿ≈m°\u≈ÁkÔÁ·''© √u§•D ∂¬ÔÁ≈
ÿÔVı¶kÏÔ·VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ÂD∏ ÷∫ÔflÿƒFB
ºkı|D!
B. ÷[Á≈B ÂV‚Ôπ_, cıÁ\/ƒ›]BD ®[√m ˛§¸mÁk•D
∂k´m kƒ™›Á>•D s‚|© ∏ˆ¬Ô©√¶¬ ̶V>>VÔ
c^·m (ºBVkV[ 14:6; 5:23; ®º√EBÏ 4:21; ºBVkV[ 16:13).
∂©º√V¸>ÈÏÔ”¬z ÿkπ©√|›]•^·, ÷ºB∑Ák© √u§B
ƒ›]B›Á> ÂVD s∑kVE¬Ô°D ƒ›]B›]uz ÂVD ˇµ©√ΩB°D
º>k[ Â\¬z c>°kV´VÔ.

183