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SIZE Separation.
SIZE Separation.
by Sedimentation and
Elutriation
Sieving Fluid classification :
Sieving :The ability employs a drag forces on
of particle to pass a particle moving through
through an aperture. a fluid.
Sieving
Coarse 10/44
Moderately Coarse 22/60
Moderately fine 44/85
fine 85/ns
very fine 120/ns
Mechanical Sieving Methods
Brushing Methods
Centrifugal force
Wet sieving
Agitation Methods:
Oscillation
o Sieve oscillates back and forth
o simple
o The material may roll on the surface of the
sieve, and fibrous materials in particular tend
to ‘ball’. (Disadv)
Vibration using electric AC current
o the particles are less likely to ‘blind’ the mesh.
Gyration
o the sieve is given a rotary movement of small
amplitude, but of considerable intensity, giving a
spinning motion to the particles.
o This increases the chances of a particle becoming
suitably oriented to pass through the mesh,
o The efficiency is usually considerably greater
than that obtained with oscillating or vibratory
sieves.
o Gyration > Vibratory > Oscillating
Brushing Methods
A brush can be used to move the
particles on the surface of the sieve and
to keep the meshes clear.
Centrifugal Methods
o Vertical cylindrical sieve
o with a high-speed rotor
o particles are thrown outwards by
centrifugal force.
o The current of air created by the movement
assists sieving also, and is especially
useful with very fine powders.
Wet sieving:
wet sieving is more efficient than the
equivalent dry process, however the
process has obvious limitations.
Materials used for Sieves
Sedimentation Elutriation
Continuous Sedimentation methods
A shallow tank is arranged with
inlet and outlet pipes
The settling rates of particles
depend both on their size and
their shapes.
Elutriation depends on
the movement of a fluid
against the direction of
sedimentation of the
particles.
Multistage Elutriator
overflow
three tubes of
increasing
area of cross-
section can be
connected in series inlet
→ separation into
more than one
fraction V1 >V2 >V3
Coarse Moderately fine fine
Advantages: