RENCANA PEMBELAJARAN SEMESTER (RPS) Semester I

MK. ENGLISH GRAMMAR

JURUSAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS 2019
Nilai :
FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI - UNIVERSITAS NEGERIMEDAN

Nama :Doni Setiawan Sinaga

NIM : 2191121001
Prodi/ Fakultas : Pend. BahasaInggris/FBS ParafDosen:
Kelas : Reguler
Pertemuan: LEMBARAN KERJA II SKS : 4
MATA KULIAH ENGLISH GRAMMAR Kode :
Hari/ Tanggal: Waktu :
……………………
Materi: passive voice

IndikatorCapaian:

1.explain about passive voice

Answer: Passive voice is a type of sentence or clause in which the subject receives the action of the verb.
Examples :
1. Simple Present Tense
A time that is used to show habits, facts and events that occur in the present.
Formulas and Example Sentences
(+) Positive Form
-Subject + Become 1 + Non Verb + Object
- Subject + Verb 1 + Object
Example:
He is an manager
I speak indonesia every day
(-) Negative Form
-Subject + Become 1 + NO + Not Verb + Object
-Subject + DON'T / DON'T VERB 1 + Object
Example:
He is not an Manager
I don't speak Indonesia every day
(?) Tanya
-So 1 + Subject + Non Verb + Object?
- DO / DOES + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?
Example:
Is he an manager?
Do you speak Gemany Language every day
 RENCANA PEMBELAJARAN SEMESTER (RPS) Semester I
MK. ENGLISH GRAMMAR
JURUSAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS 2019
FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI - UNIVERSITAS NEGERIMEDAN

2. Present Continuous Tense

A tense used to show events that are happening now or also plans for the future.

Formulas and Example Sentences

 (+) Positive Form
subject + to be (am, is, are) + Verb - ing + object
She is reading magazine now
(-) Negative Form

subject + to be + not + verb - ing + object

She is not reading magazine now
(?) Question Form
to be + subject + verb - ing + object
Is She reading magazine now

3. Present Perfect Tense

A tense used to express events that have started at a point and lasted until now.

Formulas and Example Sentences

(+) Positive form
-Subject + has / have + been + object
He has been at home since afternoon
-Subject + has / have + Verb III + object
I have studied English For Three Years
(-) negative form
-Subject + has / have + not + been + object
He hasn't been at home since morning
-Subject + has / have + not + verb III + object
I have not studied English For Three Years
(?) Interrogative form
-Have / has + subject + been + object
He has been at home since morning
-Have / has + Subject + verb III + object
Have I studied English for three years
 RENCANA PEMBELAJARAN SEMESTER (RPS) Semester I
MK. ENGLISH GRAMMAR
JURUSAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS 2019
FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI - UNIVERSITAS NEGERIMEDAN
 RENCANA PEMBELAJARAN SEMESTER (RPS) Semester I
MK. ENGLISH GRAMMAR
4. Presents Perfect Continuous
JURUSANTenseBAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS 2019
Tense used to show an eventBAHASA
FAKULTAS that beganDAN
in theSENI
past -and continues. NEGERIMEDAN
UNIVERSITAS
Formulas and Example Sentences
(+) Positive form
-Subject + has / has + been + V-ing
He hasn't read a book for an hour
(-) negative form
Subject + has / has not + has not + V-ing
He hasn't read a book for an hour
(?) Interrogative form
-Have / have + subject + have + V-ing
Has he read a book for an hour

5. Simple Past Tense

Tense that is used to announce events that have occurred at certain times in the past.
Formulas and Example Sentences
(+) Positive Form:
-Subjects + are / are + appendages
-Subject + Verb II + Object
Example:
-I watched a movie yesterday
Last year, Daniel was here
(-) Negative Form
-Subject + becomes (was / was) + not + complement
-Subject + not + Verb I + Object
Example:
-I didn't see it yesterday
-He wasn't here yesterday
The form does not or cannot be abbreviated as no or no and no
(?) Interrogative Form:
-Is it + Subject + Verb I + Object +?
Example:
- Did you play soccer yesterday?
 RENCANA PEMBELAJARAN SEMESTER (RPS) Semester I
MK. ENGLISH GRAMMAR
JURUSAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS 2019
FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI - UNIVERSITAS NEGERIMEDAN

6) Past Continuous Tense

The type of tenses used to indicate an activity that was done in the past and has not yet been completed.
Formulas and Example Sentences
Positive (+)
The subject + to (medium) is + verb + object
He was sleeping when I came
Negative (-)
lembar kerja
Subject
grammar+don.docx
is / is + not + verb + object
He did not sleep when I came
Ask (?)
- is it + subject + subject + verb + object?
Did He sleep when you came?

7. Past Perfect Tense

Tense used to express events that have occurred and have also been completed in the past
Formulas and Example Sentences
Positive (+)
Subject + had + verb III + (past participle) + object
She had gone to Australia when I called her
Negative (-)
Subject + had + not + verb III + object
She had not gone to Australia when I called her
Ask (?)
Had + subject + verb III + object?
Had She gone to Australia when You called her

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Tenses are used to declare that an action has been completed before another event occurs.
Formulas and Example Sentences
Positive (+)
Subject + had + been + verb-ing + object
He had been living in Jakarta about ten years
Negative (-)
Subject + had + not + been + verb-ing + object
He hasn't been living in Jakarta about ten years
Ask (?)
Had + subject + been + object?
Had He been living in Jakarta about ten years?