vane 4 Hysereie Motor Parte Part: DMageetization Charseter tot Demagnctising Eiect, 12+ Permanent Magnet DC Motors Sinwuial PA AC Motors Festares nd Appiistons PCB Motors. Sc an Sycrone rome Kluetance Mota +Dans, CONTENTS arti + Types of Permanent Magnet i i posite of 208 made oF A600? cecoat than oer STSRE wt sirable due to the atasaee sen “20 64 | sf wbeel® i essing an grinding 1 re dia netic etreneth sare made Using pettle and Fea + 4D tg 44 45 cal % od balance of + mew eatuminar, 3ckel on rmposit aided to embance nity, good resistance © £90 to 41 made up of 2 co fp MInICO? ace mad |] Taco magnets mounts of otDer 4-15D to 4100 | pate ith anal ce a Fe ee a sat na ing 4170 wi 2 ‘Rosco ‘cto : etn ave tone dementias fr evotca eine |] a. ‘Aiicomnenct are proses alnico maeets 7° 8 AF giection of These are anisotropic Tranetic orientation 7 ial that is highly c,emm ai accent : Semen on satan meena Se ec tant (pan Alico or Ceramic mater oa ae Seana cottamonly referred to an YS A682 4. Then reagete affer the best temperature CMTC Gps, Fae eases and con withstand temperatures UP ‘Scanned with CaseannerSpecial Betrical Machines eal Machin 4 Sinteredsam, racking and may 5 Duotothehigh A 1 Ate used for 4 my Beane ne orcas amtetsig force H, drawn te Bett ocrve 184 dteasing of meting foee Hee a mm dc'n field, mn 7 magnetization mea atho "shion field This phew ts Te But can ny wt On manne event rit "P exposed a 2st ofthe materian mari RtiONe here pratt, sy Tesistaneis ene MN ty >. Neodymium tron Boron ister has snitr peg 28 the ee Teme MO rang TIER BATA ae eontiy on ‘lieations die tothe? re ih re predats ong themselves tg Naren netomat ame foc NaF magnets Pot deg, manutactansg eg highly corrosive, econ Machines nent Magnet ‘Permanent Magne! si Ho Heis ae graph at the point d, ore - es jim magnetic «Sasa yang Reso siged asthe magnetic tux det ved, sg force is completely 2 a asthe magnet : ms a : = ie ry te eutalize, See is necessary} a ne : ee mae force wi cagnet whe th =e ey ation re she eatration jue of H from Sty B, which is eesidual magnetism alle ands ity 2000 ‘Permanent Magnet DC Metors. ee TAaaas Type and Medion Anawer Type Questions =a aenet DC moto Was | pew »~ & ‘Scanned with Caseannersare moustedin sucha way sagnet are alternatively faced tone St the; ewillhave armature resistance dcp tow : — wa ce ard ene suet on its inner cee acts — : Laat : teetntipraney en moneral Scary mene, Fen eo long with po wees 5 i a : sate oe peace > Ripe damn tCany petseacieumaatan A DCmmor conse 3 ture co Jide oftumber of varnish insulated, . ‘ Gee4] A permanent magnet DC commutator mo\er has oa 120 V supply. The brushes are placed soload speed of 6000 rpm when connected toa 120 V supply. THe a estosupain With spring pressure on the Srmaturg resistance is 25 0 and rotational and gross Lines wey be . aoe cure, neglected. Determine the speed when the supply voltage is _ sender comes inside a thetorqueis 0.5m. (ARTO SOTS-14 Maris teed the congas magnet Geld ing et hae andthe die ane agen FESHOR et hand age” a the rcs, cote Sr Se nd te sabre ef rmatars aces Given 1B, = = 20.8 «600 a, Ry =250,¥3=60¥ a rotates in the Pea : Sees on™ experiences ToFind Ns. Selbregthinteag nem |. Undernolod onto. F=¥s aan) angst Tea Weber ae heft cond rh a 2 Weknow that F,.= £243(2) et comer ws A Eo ~ ‘Scanned with CaseannerStele eins rae inst or interior a shown 2 stage induced in astator phase ig. 45 Diterest types of PMAC ¢. Prinelple of Ope 6. Penal er inthe ta tact Gh Sree a eee Pe ee Sa ely anne Pia teen hem 1 TS TENE ot eqalnettn PAC HOT wre as) £277, 48) the mechania ow evloeainteatar as sanin [6-4] - subsite or Bing er eEm eg AEDES Pgs BAH pa ‘Scanned with Caseannerchines ‘Special Eletrical Machines or Hence torgueis directly core A fence torque is directly proportione 7, 6 Rebenenvate adn tong coo rt yo® 7 IN 7 z 1 @ WN, = Waleed creat ib 1 Inthe, ter an . erie wither 8 es ee a art DC Motor : Features and. ; BN aos sae ja poait anrepoe bro ane a ‘when TR's ON. att ery ON, phase Ain ener ae weap oe ye ott = gives aF sticlockwite. ‘on se the rotor revel os . isd ts ‘With sequen ee meer . cone soe mene position an om me vr circuit oo “ cnt tt inverter allows i eo aks 1. tmreaponse BS nn controled a = lets sine | ~ 4 = ‘e gator winding 24 S a -gree-phase * = = i ea we ples rere Be 46.1sws an clemen = ws 2 Theale withitselecronc contre ee Pe brates OC : ema neuter sat Mt-Dhise winding whichis starconnectd, The miei ° fhe De aap Pale Ming connected to postive teria area nore the treme sequence otha tt TR TR, nna 7, are so ie 7 termed ON rari i ‘Scanned with Caseannertate : N Phan y : Za MASE: An lena re rita Demy “ Horce, th orgucan be expremodas T= Kinin 1 Stator current, nding en a = Ki, sin (0 ~ 120°) Tee = Ki, sito ~ 240%) & Uphase currente are eanused toe fe * Iy Hin (0~ 240") the torque exp Tou * Ky sin20,7, T= Ky sin? (0~ 240%) Ty Teg + Ty 6 7 Hla i065) «ese atary | 120820, 1 -con 20-1205 1 [298 1cr30- 10) 2 eld nay y Fe eta = Toran ant aut Ky Ton ‘ry sinusoidally with 0, then Im Bin (0 ~ 130°) Pressions forthe three-phases become, = KI, sin? (0 120") 1 c0s 20 ~ 240° et Machines 5 Mag Permanent geet enn en BE ates ce a 5 bipolar BLDC m ent en _ i ar ae Oe msn a Unit Refer Q.4.6, Page 49D, motor of BLDC io (46 and applications of antago tence Give the aa tution ae RNeOw currents inj, andi te | SD Crave, from on, (4.6.2),can be expect ct > Ki, xing son and tore Prodi tage tion ‘mention ile of operation and or pain the princi esa Di three pulse ator jer the convent ‘hrahess DC motor on of Powe a {aplain the modes of operat a ‘mignet brushless DC motor explain scone nie ne agetin on EE its advantages. ‘Scanned with Caseannerspeci crea Machines Br t gotoramr CS eeeeaneidabie atl Revol he ames ceee ito, litude of the applied voltage is. ot the z i or tic ae 2 The required speed Is controlied by a gy r Rarrigengur! $y, 4. Theiference between the acts 2 regulred spa controller and hased on this difference, the = glock diagrs= | 7 sty ele of PWM pulses, which correspon footie a Fig. . cl ‘uote enc spe mae fpune mater : cep motor! | c Memiatt ees or omaintenanes Beremearmech longer operas earners art 2 je a rapid response and a fairly a 2 Regeeies ia applications of BLDC motor: Pur disk drives for computer. 2 Leet struments Si 4 Soallfansfor cooling electronic instrume! Seat 4 Mgher rating brushless DC motor used in aieraft and satelite 5 4 Tora conto : jole brushless DC moter has © rapt TeaRT] A three-phase four pate ing the motor to operate wi a indingis made up of © mdamental ang hemo ith Stsaor slot each phase windingin sade wp of re £047 ‘rth 20 turns per coll. The coil span ‘Component of magnetic flux is 1.8 mWb- Phateemf (E,) of 3000xpm. = Given : Pole = 4, Stator slats = 36, Turns per coil = 20, troller ean i soe be used, ‘Calcuiate the open circuit lb hldatthe lb held a the value et Be pin where the fll are ee speed will drop because sscurrenttoflow. oars : * etal th set vate] Gellapan Paige 1.8m N= 3000 FP i es oes eA Find, / lle: The ou it rom gemrentional | had p= PN ae 3000 100 Hz Controller, along en the sbeed controller wil! jo" 120 Nncvithowaraabacane | % Ye Reber ft per a ernleonet : ingen toe ‘Number. of turns | Coil Poles/Phase) (No. of poles) lock diagram at Tor? - (See = 20x34 = 240 ren ‘Scanned with Caseanner‘Special Electrical Machines ———— a Slots per pot “hay, leper] Xt 6 Phase i, a3 n= Slots per pole = 28 feo ature motor consists of Bs rcmyer odie gat poard “and non-condus 4 ro cuclt Boe agnetic And DONT ge printed with OPP ode O Ving and the comme B= Slots angle = 180% 180° toro sets of Pe een betwetes. Brushes are Pl 7 Pisgmetie plates wach sides axial fx thro HET ane assembly ofthe ator POY srengement of : on of the pracy tesnercon ctor Hnrough the armature diss: axial flux Full pitch = ‘Short pitched by 2 slots Commutator 5 Winding factor, Ka Kak, K, Open circuit phase emfig a Fy 4414, Kay To volte 44100518. 102 Printed, (Current loop) igs.20.3. Printed ciroit motor 6 3. Advantages : 1 Themotor provides quick acecleratior 2 The rotor doesnot contain ron, thes Oe 4. Cogging torque is absent because ofthe nonset 4 APCB motor has a high overload current capes ‘C. Applications: L Wisusedinbigh-apeed tape FOOHeTS: er 2 Tis used in X-¥ recorders, point 19 Point 3 Ttinusediin robots and other servodrivess ey 4. teivatno suitable for hear duty drives such aa awn ow 0.9018 «240 a ad ree the armature i yagnetic rotor ‘Scanned with CaseannerA. Construction + ‘Special Bectrical Machities co ‘ous Motor? Cy Ln, ~ Re, acteristics of Reqrestion, seen etance Mons CONCEPT GuTLing — Single Phase Synckron, Principle and Cha Single phase synchronous motors anc ow tory ea que requirementsthat re or Bhocomon type of singh pe aa op | Reluctance motors "PMA ayDehronoue ea Hysteresis motors aa Questions-Answers ] een Te ton Aer RS ———— =— ind working principle of reluetise Also show its characteristic, [ARTO 2017-18 Mari Answer A lesynchronous reluct {ype induction moto (starting! winding tance motor is basically the same asthe Mt ¥. The stator has the main winding and auch ifugal swited a centrifugal ower sd. ‘i od games 1 Pe ‘achronouslY the oad ie tothe im ae ram aint syachroniseF Bee ews its ae eps retuctasce tora CCharacterinties ¢ a Typical toruespeed characte nett. Toraue inp or is show? sen ofthe rereetanee ee piliary jain jes winding 4 ti / en arin / poll tort depends 09 again winding rotor position) 2b ply / ‘Scanned with CaseannerSpecial Electrical Machines * SSS Setar eect ‘winding only. on mt a a sed. Te es ay = cally be * Reppin artnet es | ee rat nc OY seal hard elt omens moter ess ay, rt es magical Sereereatiesirwateat romps | ale PART-€ Hysteresis Motor. otes om 88 motor : short stopper HEE wie te then ee of mre oc ag 3 4 Binge phase rel ote 1 leperstesonsinge pase sup 8, Mysteresia mot cnciple ot operation FER acetal ete atayeronu spn ection an (aera a ier sDC Estatin I estan no “ cso ocean ad ehat iwi ‘apacity to start and acceler te, ow 5 The osttndg serial ature ofa hy = apa deature ofa hysteresis motor ithe prod tee eh leery rena mer With provisos fle changog inthe stator, the motors mute B. Construction ‘ A Pre ‘has the basic quirement that i Srameicld Tsien ropes it ether ad a ‘vyateresis motor, the ‘ator winding is _ reer ane fae ~~ ‘Scanned with CaseannerSeve Batre Mbadinwa WW Absivevnis waa A Reaiwuve Baie) X canemrertons Brey ae eA a0 menial) 2 Samora TEMPE % ACL adewatho ha a {Sonate ha tations men ates “a w aNtIONL HO the by ree Sst mage nti ye MONA hint anon SEQ Me G 0 te O Crs Weis oft ator tet Magnetic — “owe ein hte a mero wil B Sa ee tint ath the nant Ang stator ef tae histone Dew % ag Se sooner coon flat ; wan teteationafonge Teng aes dere, hop. Woes uot depend erat sesame at pe wpm 2 AEE aerating __ Bestnenanenn es aes ingame at aN fee Hale ena tee SS feat the etal Ma dest a he stator magnetic ane sidy carrey rare scnastseal gece ea et Tak fr = Prequeney, ne B= Pluxdens eee 4 Nhe, fea = + is the sti hi SM eat Trek : a Mayet Marino own by Wrote pra ienl V roe Ft te ene ys Mot eh nvoyalarition pate wo eat a te ao 1 Heal ya Hp Mot \ Ate Pruett hysteria lot at <1 wy ol | sont acatorque-apnd arate ot ea oserlt i sre preci hyaterena ay PART _| theradutt ba Permanent Mognet Geverotre nd Applicatio atanagnot alternator or PMA, stan called ‘Anwer 1 emg ek overated 0 a echnical energy teeta ON ent wt whic nn per me wal rng 2. Team generate AC: Mater the bates. ‘Scanned with CaseannerJeetrical Machines Special E “2009, eee eee eee Rear Pine] “a -~" Rectifier Fig. 4.14.1. 3, Amodern alternator contains both moving and stationary coils of wir In thealternator, however, the moving coil, called the rotor, uses cur supplied through slip rings to generate a moving field 4. Powerisextracted from the stationary field coils. The stator contains sir coils of copper wire cast in fiberglass resin. It is mounted onto the spine and does not move. The magnet rotors are mounted on bearings turning on the shaft, There are two rotors Rear one behind the stator. Front one on the outside, which are connected by the long studs passing through a hole in the stator. 7. The blades are mounted on the same studs. They will drive the magnet rotors to rotate and move through the coils, During this process electric power is produced, 8. The rectifier is mounted on aluminum to keep cool. The copper wite transfers the generated electricity to the rectifier, which works to change the AC to DC for battery charging. Applications : In agriculture for irrigation pumps. In green house heating and ventilation. In plant lighting. Itis used for distributed generation and many stand alone applications. In wind turbine. om po © ‘Scanned with Cascanner