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  • Modaluri Zmnebi: Nebartvas, Varauds, Albatobas, Sesazleblobas

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    The document discusses different modal verbs in Georgian and their meanings: 1. Can expresses ability. Examples given are "I can open the door" and "I could go to the theatre yesterday". 2. May expresses permission. Examples are "I may take this book" and "I might have taken this book". 3. Must expresses obligation or necessity. The example is "You must know about it". 4. Have to expresses obligation. Examples are "I have to take this book" and "I had to take this book". 5. Be to expresses future obligation or arrangement. Examples include "We are to meet at nine o'clock" and "The train is to

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    The document discusses different modal verbs in Georgian and their meanings: 1. Can expresses ability. Examples given are "I can open the door" and "I could go to the theatre yesterday". 2. May expresses permission. Examples are "I may take this book" and "I might have taken this book". 3. Must expresses obligation or necessity. The example is "You must know about it". 4. Have to expresses obligation. Examples are "I have to take this book" and "I had to take this book". 5. Be to expresses future obligation or arrangement. Examples include "We are to meet at nine o'clock" and "The train is to

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    43 views4 pages

    Modaluri Zmnebi: Nebartvas, Varauds, Albatobas, Sesazleblobas

    Uploaded by

    nino tielidze
    The document discusses different modal verbs in Georgian and their meanings: 1. Can expresses ability. Examples given are "I can open the door" and "I could go to the theatre yesterday". 2. May expresses permission. Examples are "I may take this book" and "I might have taken this book". 3. Must expresses obligation or necessity. The example is "You must know about it". 4. Have to expresses obligation. Examples are "I have to take this book" and "I had to take this book". 5. Be to expresses future obligation or arrangement. Examples include "We are to meet at nine o'clock" and "The train is to

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    of 4

    modaluri zmnebi

    Can _ SesaZlebloba: aqvs awmyo da namyo droebi, myofad droSi enacvleba to be able (agreTve SeuZlia Secvalos can sxva droebSic)
    droebi ras gamoxatavs
    awmyo can I can (am able to) open the door
    namyo could faqtiur SesaZleblobas I could (was able to) go to the theatre yesterday
    myofadi to be able I will be able to go to the theatre tomorrow

    may _ nebarTva: aqvs awmyo da namyo droebi, myofad droSi enacvleba to be allowed (agreTve SeuZlia Secvalos may sxva droebSic)
    droebi ras gamoxatavs
    awmyo may nebarTvas, varauds, I may (am allowed to) take this book
    namyo might I thought I might (was allowed to) take this book
    myofadi to be allowed I will be allowed to take this book
    albaTobas, SesaZleblobas

    Must _ unda: aqvs mxolod awmyo. namyo da myofad droebSi enacvleba have to (kiTxviT da uaryofiT winadadebebSi SeiZleba gamoviyenoT
    droebi ras gamoxatavs

    awmyo must
    valdebulebas, albaTobas I must take this book
    You must know about it

    Have to _ unda(iZulebiTi qmedeba): aqvs awmyo, namyo da myofadi droebi


    droebi ras gamoxatavs
    awmyo have/has to movaleobas an aucileblobas rac I have to take this book
    namyo had to I had to take this book
    myofadi will have/has to I will have to take this book
    gamowveulia pirobebiT

    Be to _ unda: aqvs awmyo, namyo droebi


    droebi ras gamoxatavs
    urTierTSeTanxmebas, raRac We are to meet at nine o"clock sharp
    awmyo am/is/are to We are to finish our work at 4 o"clock
    gadawyvetilia an dagegmilia (cxriliT,
    The train is to arrive at 9 o"clock
    namyo was/were to ganrigiT) momavlisaTvis The lesson is to start 10 o"clock

    Ought to _ unda: aqvs mxolod awmyo. Ought to droebs gansazRvravs zmnis forma da drois/sixSiris zmnizedebi
    droebi ras gamoxatavs
    awmyo ought to moralur valdebulebas, rCeva- I ought to take this book at once
    namyo ought to I ought to took this book yesterday
    myofadi ought to darigebas, movaleobas I ought to take this book tomorrow

    Should _ unda (gamoxatavs valdebulebas da rCevas): modaluri zmnaa martivsa da rTul winadadebebSi, roca qvemdebarea meore an mesame piri
    You should take this SenTvis jobia miiRo es wamali You should be more attentive
    medicine You should try to do it again
    xva droebSic)

    me SemiZlia gavaRo karebi


    me SemeZlo guSin TeatrSi wasvla
    me xval SevZleb TeatrSi wasvlas

    sxva droebSic)

    me SemiZlia waviRo es wigni


    me megona am wignis waRebis neba mqonda
    me SemiZlia waviRo es wigni (momavalSi)

    Zleba gamoviyenoT need)

    me unda waviRo es wigni albaT iciT


    amis Sesaxeb

    me unda (iZulebuli var) waviRo es wigni


    me unda (iZulebuli viyavi) wameRo es wigni
    me unda (iZulebuli var) waviRo es wigni(mom)

    zustad 9 saaTze unda SevxvdeT erTmaneTs samuSao


    4 saaTze unda davamTavroT matarebeli Camova
    9 saaTze gakveTili daiwyeba 10 saaTze

    me exlave unda aviRo es wigni


    me unda ameRo es wigni guSin
    me unda aviRo es wigni xval

    ea meore an mesame piri


    Tqven meti yuradReba gmarTebT man
    isev unda scados gakeTeba

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