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Ziehm Exposcop CB7-D - User Manual
Ziehm Exposcop CB7-D - User Manual
MODEL GB 745
ZIEHM
~Lh~ ~ (~t~i
745 919
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 Introduction
3
7.0 Mechanical Operation - Page 15 -
***FLUOROSCOPY***
4
12.0 Picture Storage - Page 27 -
***RADIQGRAPHY***
***APPENDIX***
5
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
This manual should be thoroughly read and understood before any attempt is
made to install, operate or service this equipment. Close attention should be paid
to the safety precautions contained in section 3.
The C87-D has been engineered to provide superior quality and performance.
Some of the outstanding features include:
6
2.0 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Line Voltage
Single Phase: 110V ÷1— 10% 60 Hz 20 A slow fuse
- -
2.2 GeneratorRating
The mA level is adjusted automatically and may range up to 3.0 mA, 6.0 mA or
8 mA (snapshot mode) as selected by the Operator.
The kV level ranges from 36 kV to 110 kV and is preset during the preceding
fluoroscopy or may be set manually. The mA level is a constant 20 mA. The
duration of radiography is set manually from 0.1 sec. to 4.0 sec.
Cesium lodide
Fluoroscopic Grid Pb 8/1 40
Standard size 7fl/4~ (17 cm/10 cm)
Optional size 9‘76“ (23 cm/15 cm)
Electronic magnification factor of 1.5
2.7 Monitors
7
2.8 Mechanical Dimensions
2.9 Weight
PICTURE 1
8
3.0 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
3.1 General
The user of this manual is directed to carefully read and review the instructions,
warnings and cautions contained herein prior to the installation, Operation or
service of this equipment.
This equipment produces X-rays which are dangerous to both Operator and others
in the vicinity unless established safe exposure procedures are strictly observed.
The useful and scattered beams can produce serious or fatal bodily injuries to any
persons in the surrounding area if used improperly. Adequate precautions must
always be taken to avoid exposure to the useful beam, as weil as to leakage from
within the source housing or to scattered radiation resulting from the passage of
radiation through matter.
All of the moveable assemblies and parts of this equipment should be operated
with care and routinely inspected in accordance with the manufacturer‘s
recommendations contained in this manual.
Only properly trained and authorized personnel should be permitted access to any
internal parts. Be sure line disconnect switches are opened and other appropriate
precautions are taken before opening access doors, removing enciosure panel, or
attaching accessories.
Do not remove the covers from the generator untii the power has been turned off.
Failure to comply with the foregoing may result in serious injuries to the Operator
or those in the vicinity.
9
3.4 Electrical Groundinglnstructions
This equipment is not for use in the presence of flammable anesthetics or other
explosive gases. Failure to heed this warning may result in a fire or an explosion.
4.0 INSTALLATION
The CB7-D is shipped on a single pallet and contains the mobile stand, monitor
cart, an unmounted monitor case assembly and a box containing manuals, cassettes
and a cassette holder. The equipment should be carefully inspected and any
shipping damage must be reported immediately to the shipping carrier in the form
of a damage claim.
4.2 Unpacking
Remove the outside of the shipping container and inspect for any shipping
damage. Remove the monitors and the box containing the manuals and cassettes.
NOTE: The three short wooden blocks below one end of the pallet may be
unbolted and removed to tip the pallet. This will facilitate the
removal of the monitor cart and mobile stand.
Remove the metal brackets which hold the monitor cart in place. Release the
brakes on the front wheels and carefully place the monitor cart on the floor.
Remove the metal brackets holding the mobile stand, release the hand brake (lift
the lever located in the center of the control panel) and carefully place the stand
on the floor.
NOTE: Care must be exercised when removing the metal brackets so that
the paint is not scratched or chipped.
10
4.3 Mounting
The monitor set is the only item which requires mounting. The monitors are
clearly identified as either left or right (as viewed from the front).
Remove the rear panel of the monitors and place the monitor case assembly on
the cart‘s mounting surface. Route the wiring into the monitors from the hole in
the bottom and secure with four allen screws from below.
The power cord and video cable are connected at the rear of the monitor. Two
additional wires are then connected, one on the monitor board and one on the
yoke rotation board. The wires, and the location they connect to, are individually
marked. A two-wire cable is provided for the left monitor and is connected to
the cable which services the amber light 011 top. Attach the ground wires to the
rear panel and cart. Secure the rear panel and access plate.
The monitor cart and mobile stand are connected with a single heavy-duty cable
which attaches at the rear of the monitor cart. lt should be connected before the
System is powered on. The line cord on the monitor cart should be plugged into
a properly grounded and rated outlet.
The instructions for system check-out require that the operator has read this
entire manual and is familiar with the Operation of this equipment.
lnspect the AC power cord on the system to ensure that it is compatible with the
AC power receptacle. Verify that the AC line voltage is proper for the Operation
of the equipment.
NOTE: System input power must be set to match service LINE voltage.
For voltages above and below 110 V AC input LINE voltages must
be compensated for by adjusting to either 100 V AC, or 120 V AC
at the terminal block located at the lower rear of the monitor cart.
11
5.2 Leakage Current Check
The installation of this X-ray equipment may include a check of the leakage
current. This should be performed with a properly calibrated leakage meter, in
aceordance with the leakage meter instructions.
Inspect the ground leads for solid ground connections. Insert a properly calibrated
leakage meter (with 100 0 input impedance) in series with the CB7-D line cord
per the leakage meter instructions. Turn on power and verify that the leakage
current does not exceed 100 1iA in either normal or reversed line polarity.
Disconnect the leakage meter and insert the CB7-D line cord into the AC
— receptacle. Connect the black lead of the leakage meter to an exposed metal
surface of the CB7-D per the leakage meter instructions. Turn on power and
verify that the leakage current is no more than 10 ~tA.
The C-Arm is capable of moving in an arc (115 deg.), rotating in the vertical
plane (+1- 225 deg.) or swiveling ( +1- 12 deg.). One at a time, release each brake
and verify full and unrestricted movement. Secure each brake when finished.
Release the horizontal brake and verify the approximate 20 cm of horizontal
travel.
Release the hand brake on the mobile cart by pulling the handle up and check
that the cart moves freely and may be steered by turning the brake handle.
Turn on system power at the monitor cart control panel, and verify that the
vertical position motor can raise and lower the C-Arm when operated from the
mobile cart control panel.
5.4 Operation
X-ray equipment operators should protect themselves and others in the area with
such devices as lead aprons or shields. All standard safety precautions must be
observed and exposure to the X-ray beam must be strictly avoided. The collimator
may be used toxestrict the radiation beam during checkout.
After the system has been properly connected and powered on, the CB7-D will be
in the following operating mode:
* Fluoroscopy, 3 mA max.
* Automatic dose rate control
* Live image on left monitor with last image hold
* Normal picture size (no magnification)
The mA display operates only when fluoroscopy is performed and only in the 3
mA or 6 mA modes.
12
Check that the siot and iris collimators may be opened and closed and the siot
collimator can rotate. Check that the image reversal and magnification (zoom)
functions operate properly and that the “kV manual“ mode may be selected and
the kV setting may be adjusted manually.
Verify that the Radiography mode may be initiated with the hand
switch only and that the time setting for radiography is adjustable
from 0.1 sec. to 4.0 sec.
On the monitor cart, verify that the live fluoroscopy image appears on the left
monitor and the last image is held after a fluoro is completed. When exposure
occurs (active radiation from the generator) during either fluoroscopy or
radiography, the amber light on top of the left monitor should be illuminated and
the two rectangles on the top of the monitor display should disappear.
Verify that the monitor image may be rotated from the controls on the mobile
cart. Check that the cassette light on the monitor cart is illuminated when the film
cassette is fully inserted.
6.0 MAINTENANCE
The inspection procedure listed in table 1 should be performed by the user of this
equi pment.
TABLE 1
13
5) Warning and Caution Labels 1 month Inspect and confirm that all
WARNING and CAUTION labels
have not been defaced or worn so
as to be illegible.
6) Radiation Leakage 1 month Look for physical damage to the
X-ray tube assembly which could
affect radiation shielding proper
limitation of the X-ray beam.
7) Line Cord 1 month Inspect and confirm that the line
cord and plug are not broken or
otherwise damaged.
8) Mechanical Cone 1 month Inspect and confirm that the
mechanical cone is properly
installed and secured installed for a
SSD of 30 cm. Verify that the
warning label is not defaced.
6.3.1 kV Adjustment
6.3.2 mA Adjustment
14
7.0 MECHANICAL OPERATION
PICTURE 2
\\ \
TABLE 2
2 Image Intensifier
3 Removable cassette holder for Spot Film Radiography
4 Brake for horizontal travel A (20 cm)
5 Brake for swivelling in horizontal plane B III~I liii 11111 1 III~_~
6 Brake for rotation of C—Arm in vertical plane C
7 Motor-driven vertical movement D
8 Brake lever/steering handle for mobile stand wheels wnimmm
9 Handswitch for Fluoroscopy and Radiography
10 Brake for orbital movement of C-Arm in plane E
11 Footswitch holder -
12 P0 attachment
13 Footswitch for Fluroroscopy
14 High Frequency X-ray Generator
15 TV Monitors
16 Monitor Cart Control Panel 1111W
17 Cassette drawer for Format Camera 1111111
18 Location of Format Camera
19 P0 attachment
20 P0 Cable holder
21 X-ray indicator
15
The mechanical brakes for the C-Arm should always be secured in the locked position.
This is especially important when the equipment is in transport.
The locked position of the handles may be adjusted by lifting the spring-loaded handle,
rotating it to a new position and dropping it back down.
7.1 Orbital
The CB7-D is capable of 115 degrees of orbital movement. The brake listed as
item 10 in pic. 2 is used to lock the C-Arm into the desired orbital position.
7.2 Rotation
The ÷1- 225 degrees of rotation which the C-Arm is capable of is secured by
brake item 6 in pic. 2. Care must be taken not to overextend the rotation
capability of the System or the C-Arm cable may be strained.
7.3 Swivel
7.4 Horizontal
7.5 Vertical
7.6 Brake/Steering
The brake lever, item 8 in pic. 2, located in the center of the mobile stand control
panel, is used for both steering and braking. When it is pushed down, the brakes
are engaged. When it i~ lifted up, the brakes are released. The mobile stand may
be maneuvered by grasping the handles on either side as illustrated in pic. 3a. The
two wheels located beneath the lever may also be steered as illustrated in pic. 3b
and 3c.
16
PICTURE 3
Q b
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
17
***FLUORQSCOPY***
8.0 INTRODUCTION
The use of the Ziehm CB7-D in Fluoroscopy can be as simple as powering on the
system, waiting approx. 90 seconds for the cathode filament to preheat, and
activating the hand or foot switch to view the first image. lt is also sophisticated
enough to allow these options:
* 6 mA Fluoro
* 8 mA Snapshot
* Pulsed Fluoroscopy
* Manual Control of kV
* Zoom (Magnification)
* Disable Filtering
* Multi-Format Storage
* Dual Monitor Display
* Image Reversal
* Image Rotation
* Iris Collimation
* Siot Collimation with Rotation
These options are described in subsequent sections of this manual. This document
should be carefully read before any attempt is made to operate the CB7-D. This
will contribute to the safe use of the equipment and allow the Operation to be
quickly mastered.
Before the system is powered up, the cable connecting the mobile stand and the
monitor cart must be installed, and the line cord should be connected to a
properly grounded outlet of adequate capacity.
The CB7-D is switched on from the mobile cart control panel. After power up,
the System is in-the following operating modes:
* Fluoroscopy, 3 mA max.
* Filter enabled (Frame integration)
* kV Automatic (Automatic Dose Rate Control)
* Normal picture size
* Live Image on left monitor
* Last Image Hold
Approx. 90 seconds after power up (during which time the cathode filament
preheats) fluoroscopy can be initiated by activating the hand or foot switch. The
brightness and contraSt controls on the monitor may then be adjusted. After the
switch is released, the last image will be held cm the left monitor.
18
PIC. 4 illustrates the differences among continuous, pulsed, and snapshot
fluoroscopy. When radiation is present, the live image is displayed. When
radiation is not present, the last live image will be held and will continue to be
displayed until the frame counter is changed, or a new live image displayed.
PICTURE 4
RADIATION PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
FLUOROSCOPY
PULSED MODE . 1
SNAPSHOT MODE
TIME---->
A diagram of the mobile stand control panel is shown in pic. 5, with the control
buttons and display locations numbered individually. Table 5 includes a numerical
listing of the buttons and display locations, and indicates the section within this
manual which describes the use of each.
19
MOBILE STAND - CONTROL PANEL
PIC. 5
cD
~ ~ ___ [ist ~]
~0 00 ~ 23 28~ ~
1 ~ ( ‚~ ~ 20 24 ~ 25 27 28
~~2i
TABLE 5
20
8.3 Monitor Cart Control Panel
PICTURE 6
43
33 ~6 38 4‘
34~c~ (~2~‘j~
39
TABLE 6
41 Power 0ff
42 Power On
43 X-ray Indication, parallel to 8
21
9.0 OPERATING MODES
9.1 3 mA Fluoro 14
9.2 6 mA Fluoro 27
The 6 mA mode (range of 0.2 mA to 6.0 mA) is used when working with dense
objects such as the pelvic region. lt is selected by pressing button 27 on the
mobile stand and the control light turns on. lt also selects the storage image
integration filter to reduce the image noise.
Pressing it once more will return the CB7-D to the 3mA mode.
JL~L
22
10.0 MANUAL CONTROLS
10.1 kV Adjustment 17 18
Once a kV level has been established by the automatic dose rate control circuit,
the setting may be locked in by switching to manual kV.
10.2 Magnification 23
The image stored on either the left or right monitor may be rotated by pressing
buttons 24 for the left monitor or buttons 25 for the right. Pressing both buttons
for one monitor will automatically return the image to the normal up-right
position.
23
10.5 Iris Collimator 21
The iris collimator may be opened and closed by pressing buttons 21 on the
mobile stand.
The slot collimator may be opened or closed by pressing buttons 19 on the mobile
stand. lt may also be rotated left or right by pressing buttons 20.
Pressing button 26 on the mobile stand or button 36 on the monitor cart transfers
the stored image from the left to the right monitor and vice versa.
Manual Mode
Pressing button 28 on the mobile stand or button 35 on the monitor cart stores the
image from the left monitor to the disk. The control lamp will illuminate on the
mobile stand.
Automatic mode
Pressing button 28 or 35 for more than 2 seconds the control lamp Iights up. In
this mode each last image of live fluoroscopy will be stored automatically to the
disk. Pressing 28 or 35 again terminates this mode, the light turns off.
24
11.0 CONTROL PANEL DISPLAYS / AUDIBLE ALARM
11.1 kVDisplay 5
The kV level is displayed at location 5 on the mobile stand. After power on, it
will be set at 36 kV, which is the lowest possible setting. During fluoroscopy, the
System will normally adjust the kV level with the automatic dose rate control
circuitry. After fluoro, the last kV setting will be stored and displayed. The kV
setting may also be controlled manually as described in section 10.1
During radiography, the kV level established during the last fluoroscopy will
normally be used. See section 14.1.
11.2 mA Display 6
The mA level is displayed at location 6 on the mobile stand. The level is always
adjusted by the System in response to the kV setting so that Optimum performance
may be achieved with the X-ray tube. The mA is displayed only during active
fluoroscopy in the 3 mA and 6 mA modes.
lt II II 1 I_lI
II II II Ij
Lmn sJ
Location 7 on the mobile stand displays elapsed exposure time (amount of time
X-radiation was generated).
After five minutes of elapsed exposure time, an audible alarm will be heard and
button 3 will flash. Pressing button 3 once will turn off the audible alarm.
Holding it for more than 2 seconds will turn off the flashing button and also zero
the display. (See section 11.6)
The CB7-D has three methods to indicate that radiation is being generated.
Location 8 on the mobile stand will be illuminated, the amber light on top of the
left monitor (43) will be on, and the “Ready to Fluoro‘ indication in the upper
part of the left monitor (showing the live image) will indicate “Fluoro“.
25
11.5 Fault Indicator 9
After five minutes of elapsed exposure (active radiation), a beeper alarm will
sound and location 3 on the mobile stand will flash. Pressing button 3 on the
mobile stand once will stop the audible alarm. Holding the button for 2 seconds
or more will return the time indicator to zero and stop the flashing.
Pressing button 42 “power on“ the monitor cart switches the system on. For
approx. 90 seconds the indicator 10 on the mobile stand flashes after that period
the indicator extinguishes and the CB7-D is ready for Operation.
The audible alarm will sound after five minutes of elapsed exposure time. lt can
be disabled by pressing button 3 on the mobile stand. The alarm will also beep at
the end of radiography.
26
12.0 PICTURE STORAGE
Press button 33 briefly to clear left monitor only. Pressing button 33 for more
than 2 seconds disconnects the storage. In this mode the control light is on and
live fluoroscopy on the left monitor is possible. While pressing button 33 again,
the light switches off and the storage is reconnected.
Press button 34 to move the image (full frame) from the left monitor to the right
monitor. The image only, and no possible alphanumeric display, appears as 1/4
of a frame on the right monitor. While transferring the first image (out of 4) from
the left monitor, the previous image of the right monitor erases.
To recall stored images push button 37. The image appears on the left monitor
with its appropriate image number in the upper right corner of the frame. For
screening just keep button 37 pressed.
27
13.0 HARDCOPIES
To print the left monitors image press button 38. While printing the control light
is on. For further information please see the Video Printer Manual.
1poj
The camera is integrated in the monitor cart. The film cassette 8 x 10 inch
(optional 18 x 24 cm) contains 2 films. To expose the film push the cassette firm
into the slot below the control desk. If placed correctly, field indication 40 lights
u p:
Before pressing button 39, to expose the film with the image from the left
monitor, pull the cover from the cassette that protects the film. During the
exposure lamp 39 flashes. After each finished exposure one lamp of the field
indication 40 automatically turns off. Fully exposed film no more light on field
-
indication 40, but continuous light on 39. Put the cover, to protect the exposed
film, back and pull the cassette out. Light 39 disappears.
To expose the second film just turn the cassette and follow the same procedure.
28
***RADIOGRApHy***
Since the tube current remains fixed, and the kV setting is set for S
Optimum penetration, the dose may be controlled further only by
varying the duration of radiography. The time may be set from 0.1
sec. to 4.0 sec. The time is set with button 13, and displayed at
location 4 on the mobile stand.
The film cassette holder used for spot film radiography is attached by the
Operator to the image intensifier. To attach the cassette holder, pull back the
spring knob, position the holder on the image intensifier, and release the knob as
illustrated in pic 7.
PICTURE 7
29
14.4 Collimator Size 11
The collimator size is set during radiography for the size film
used. Either 24, 30 or 40 centimeters may be selected (in the USA
the 30 and/or 40 cm modes are disabled).
30
15.0 OPTIONS
CONTENTS
31
15.1 Alphanumeric Text Editor
1.0 Introduction
To be used with the digital 2 frame memory, with and without winchester disk
drive on the mobile C-Arm, Exposcop CB7-D, Series CB 745.
For each stored image in the left monitor the following text can be recalled:
PICTURE 8
2 TEXTL.~i~E 1
LIN~‘~2
TABLE 8
32
2.0 Control Panel
PICTURE 9
54
~-ØØØ©Ø0Ø~
4527007
TABLE 9
33
3.0 Keyboard
After ‘tPower ON“ and test patterns, the stored alphanumeric text will be dis
played on the CRT.
TEXT
ON / 0FF by pressing the Text Editor Key. When the key
lights up and the cursor can be seen on the CRT (flashing
rectangular) the text can be changed.
34
3.6 Cursor Keys 55-58
35
4.0 CB 745 Menu
Shift key and home key have to be pressed simultaneously to display the
menu. By pressing the shift key and a number key this specific menu is
selected. Press the return key to confirm the selection.
Selecting “END“ returns to normal mode.
1 - Change Headline
for instance Hospital Name
2 - Change Recorded Time
change of previously stored time
3 - Change Recorded Date
change of previously stored date
To set the internal time in accordance with the actual time. To check the
previous time it will be displayed in the lower left corner.
1 - Set Time
- 2-SetDate
36
4.6 5 - Clear Hard Disk
To switch on and off the autotransfer-functjon; select the menu and press
the return key.
This function transfers automatically the image from the left CRT to the
right CRT when radiation starts. If it is switched on, the lamp at button
26 (Image Transfer) Iights up.
37
***APpENDIX***
1. Registration Number
REGISTRATIQNNO.: BY 287/84/RÖ
0C8510253-02
with grid
cm ~iGy/s kV mA
cm ~Gy/s kV mA
3. Certificate for Standard Measurin~ Data
for image intensifier television System EXPOSCOP CB7-D, mobile with C-arm
for surgery and traumatology with automatic dose rate control.
Type: CB7-D
Technical Data:
X-ray Tube: Ziehm stationary anode double focus tube
Production No.:
X-ray Unit
Productjon No.
Inherent filtering: 3 mm AL
kV-mA are constant pairs and are directly indicated at the control desk - mobile
stand (DIN 6811 of January 1972, Point 33.1.2).
Maximum ope~ating values for fluoroscopy: 110 kV, 6 mA
According to X-ray regulations the automatic dose rate control has to be checked
once per month as follows:
Insert lead apron, e.g. 0,5 mm Pb, into the radiation in a way that the complete
input field of image intensifier is covered. The digital kV indication must
increase from approximately 40 kV to approximately 70 kV.
OI4~ Z~ QZO~ ~CJ~3S
I~ ~3L~K~ 9flS SNOfLU1~3U ~ S31~W UO~
~ 51 ~O5 3H1 ~O 15AQl1)~
111111 MOIlDltflrxoj UI ~ fl *
OH 1 NUUM
EXPOSURE TABLE for EXPOSCOP CB7 - D
(~?E~ Patients of medium thickness
ZIEHM Plaster cast = Exposure time x 1.5 ZIEHM
with grid cassette without grid cassette
and film, screen combination (SE 4) with universal screen
Skull p.a. 73 kV 1.3 sec Shoulder joint a.p. 66 kV 0.5 sec
Skull lateral 66 kV 0.8 sec Shoulder joint axial 66 kV 0.7 sec
Sinuses p.a. 73 kV 2.5 sec Upper arm a.p. 1 lateral 57 kV 0.5 sec
Lower jaw lateral 60 kV 0.4 sec Elbow a.p. 57 kV 0.4 sec
1.- 7. Rib 63 kV 0.8 sec Elbow lateral 57 kV 0.5 sec
8. - 12. Rib 70 kV 2.0 sec Forearm a.p. 52 kv 0.5 sec
Sternum p.a. 63 kV 1.6 sec Forearm lateral 55 kV 0.6 sec
Clavicle p.a. 63 kV 0.4 sec Wrist joint d.v. 48 kV 0.3 sec
Shoulder-blade a.p. 66 kV 0.7 sec Wrist joint lateral 52 kV 0.4 sec
Lung p.a. 60 kV 0.25 sec Hand d.v. 48 kV 0.2 sec
Lung lateral 73 kV 0.5 sec Finger 48 kv 0.1 sec
Kidney, gall bladder a.p. 75 kV 1.8 sec Femur top 70 kV 1.2 sec
Kidney, gall bladder lateral 85 kV 2.0 sec Femur bottom 66 kv 0.8 sec
Urinary bladder 73 kV 2.5 sec Knee joint a.p. 60 kV 0.5 sec
1. - 3. Cervical oral 60 kV 1.0 sec Knee joint lateral 60 kV 0.5 sec
4. - 7. Cervical a.p. 60 kV 1.25 sec Knee joint split 60 kV 0.5 sec
1. - 7. Cervical lateral 66 kV 0.4 sec Knee cap axial 60 kV 0.5 sec
Upper dorsal vertebral a.p. 63 kV 1.6 sec Lower leg a.p. 60 kV 0.5 sec
Lower dorsal vertebral a.p. 73 kV 2.0 sec Lower leg lateral 60 kV 0.4 sec
Dorsal vertebral lateral 70 kV 2.5 sec Ankle joint a.p. 60 kV 0.7 sec
1. - 4. Lumbar vertebral a.p. 73 kV 1.3 sec Ankle joint lateral 60 kV 0.3 sec
1. - 4. Lumbar vertebral lateral 81 kV 3.0 sec Calcaneus lateral 60 kV 0.4 sec
5. Lumbar vertebral a.p. 81 kV 1.7 sec Calcaneus axial 60 kV 0.7 sec
5. Lumbar vertebral lateral 90 kV 3.2 sec Metatarsus 60 kV 0.2 sec
Pelvis a.p. 73 kV 1.5 sec Metatarsus diagonal
Sacrum - coccyx a.p. 77 kV 1.5 sec Foot lateral 60 kV 0.2 sec
Sacrum - coccyx lateral 85 kV 1.5 sec Toes 60 kV 0.1 sec
Neck of femur lateral 85 kV 1.5 sec
Femur top 70 kV 1.0 sec
Femur bottom 66 kV 0.6 sec
EXPOSURE TABLE for EXPOSCOP CB7 - D
~ Patients of medium thickness
ZIEHM Plaster cast = Exposure time x 1.5 ZIEHM
with grid cassette without grid cassette
and film, screen combination (SE 4) with universal screen
Skull p.a. 73 kv 1.3 sec Shou].der joint a.p. 66 kV 0.5 sec
Skull lateral 66 kV 0.8 sec Shoulder joint axial 66 kV 0.7 sec
Sinuses p.a. 73 kv 2.5 sec tJpper arm a.p. / lateral 57 kV 0.5 sec
Lower jaw lateral 60 kV 0.4 sec Elbow a.p. 57 kV 0.4 sec
1.- 7. Rib 63 kV 0.8 sec Elbow lateral 57 kV 0.5 sec
8. - 12. Rib 70 kV 2.0 sec Forearm a.p. 52 kV 0.5 sec
Sternum p.a. 63 kV 1.6 sec Forearm lateral 55 kV 0.6 sec
Clavicle p.a. 63 kv 0.4 sec Wrist joint d.v. 48 kV 0.3 sec
Shoulder—blade a.p. 66 kV 0.7 sec Wrist joint lateral 52 kV 0.4 sec
Lung p.a. 60 kV 0.25 sec Hand d.v. 48 kV 0.2 sec
Lung lateral 73 kV 0.5 sec Finger 48 kV 0.1 sec
Kidney, gall bladder a.p. 75 kV 1.8 sec Femur top 70 kV 1.2 sec
Kidney, gall bladder lateral 85 kv 2.0 sec Femur bottom 66 kV 0.8 sec
tJrinary bladder 73 kV 2.5 sec Knee joint a.p. 60 kV 0.5 sec
1.- 3. Cervical oral 60 kV 1.0 sec Knee joint lateral 60 kV 0.5 sec
4. - 7. Cervical a.p. 60 kV 1.25 sec Knee joint split 60 kV 0.5 sec
1.- 7. Cervical lateral 66 kV 0.4 sec Knee cap axial 60 kV 0.5 sec
tjpper dorsal vertebral a.p. 63 kV 1.6 sec Lower leg a.p. 60 kV 0.5 sec
Lower dorsal vertebral a.p. 73 kv 2.0 sec Lower leg lateral 60 kV 0.4 sec
Dorsal vertebral lateral 70 kV 2.5 sec Ankle joint a.p. 60 kV 0.7 sec
1. - 4. Lumbar vertebral a.p. 73 kV 1.3 sec Ankle joint lateral 60 kV 0.3 sec
1. - 4. Lumbar vertebral lateral 81 kV 3.0 sec Calcaneus lateral 60 kV 0.4 sec
5. Lumbar vertebral a.p. 81 kV 1.7 sec Caicaneus axial 60 kV 0.7 sec
5. Lumbar vertebral lateral 90 kv 3.2 sec Metatarsus 60 kV 0.2 sec
Pelvis a.p. 73 kV 1.5 sec Metatarsus diagonal
Sacrum - coccyx a.p. 77 kV 1.5 sec Foot lateral 60 kV 0.2 sec
Sacrum - coccyx lateral 85 kV 1.5 sec Toes 60 kV 0.1 sec
Neck of femur lateral 85 kV 1.5 sec
Femur top 70 kV 1.0 sec
Femur bottom 66 kV 0.6 sec