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Appendix K. Sanitary Sewer Overflow Emergency Response Plan
Appendix K. Sanitary Sewer Overflow Emergency Response Plan
Emergency
Response Plan
As Required By
The State Of California Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) Waste Discharge
Requirements Order No. 2006-0003 & Order No. R9-2007-2005
(Revised 4/15)
SEWER OVERFLOW &
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
PLAN (REVISED 4/15)
PURPOSE
The City of Chula Vista owns and operates a diverse collection system that consists of pump
stations, gravity flow sewer mains and force mains. These facilities are well maintained and
normally should not result in any sewage overflows or spills. However, the possibility exists that
unforeseen accidents, equipment failure or other events not controllable by the City could result in
sewer overflow or spills. This plan, when enacted in response to a sewer overflow or spill will
reduce or eliminate public health hazards, prevent unnecessary property damage and minimize
service interruption.
GENERAL
Normal and routine maintenance of the collection system allows the system to operate at its
maximum design capacity. However, there may be times when an overflow or spill occurs. This
Sewer Overflow Response Plan will help facilitate a timely and technically correct response.
In order for City staff to accurately assess the level of response, the potential liability claims for
property damage, and to accurately report overflows/spills to regulatory agencies the following
definitions shall apply:
SSO Categories
1. Category 1 - Discharges of untreated or partially treated wastewater of any volume
resulting from an enrollee’s sanitary sewer system failure or flow condition that:
a. Reach surface water and/or reach a drainage channel tributary to a surface water; or
b. Reach a municipal separate storm sewer system and are not fully captured and
returned to the sanitary sewer system or not otherwise captured and disposed of
properly. Any volume of wastewater not recovered from the municipal separate
storm sewer system is considered to have reached surface water unless the storm
drain system discharges to a dedicated storm water or ground water infiltration
basin (e.g., infiltration pit, percolation pond).
2. Category 2 – Discharges of untreated or partially treated wastewater of 1,000 gallons or
greater resulting from an enrollee’s sanitary sewer system failure or flow condition that do
not reach surface water, a drainage channel, or a municipal separate storm sewer system
unless the entire SSO discharged to the storm drain system is fully recovered and disposed
of properly.
3. Category 3 - All other discharges of untreated or partially treated wastewater resulting
from an enrollee’s sanitary sewer system failure or flow condition.
4. Private Lateral Sewage Discharge- Discharges of untreated or partially treated wastewater
resulting from blockages or other problems within a privately owned sewer lateral
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SEWER OVERFLOW &
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
PLAN (REVISED 4/15)
connected to the enrollee’s sanitary sewer system or from other private sewer assets. that
the enrollee becomes aware of may be voluntarily reported to the CIWQS Online SSO
Database.
NOTIFICATION PROCEDURES
Collections:
Notifications of possible sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs) are received via telephone calls. All
telephone calls or complaints for actual or possible SSOs are routed directly to the appropriate
wastewater staff via the Public Works Dispatcher. During non-business hours, SSOs are reported
to the Chula Vista Police Department Dispatcher. The dispatcher contacts the wastewater standby
supervisor to respond. If the supervisor is non responsive, a secondary wastewater standby will
be contacted.
Pumps:
The City's Wastewater Pump Technicians and or Pump Technician Supervisor is responsible to
respond to alarm notification of a lift station failure. The majority of the City's pump /lift stations
are monitored around the clock via supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA). The
SCADA system provide staff real time pump station equipment monitoring with remote operation
capabilities. If staff is unable to fix or control an issue remotely, staff will proceed to the lift station
to assess the situation and resolve the problem. If the standby requires assistance, he/she will
contact the appropriate personal of assistance.
DURING NORMAL WORKING HOURS M-F 6:30 AM - 4:00 PM (Every other Friday off/Flex
Day)
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SEWER OVERFLOW &
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
PLAN (REVISED 4/15)
OTHER CONTACTS:
WASTEWATER COLLECTION MANAGER (LRO)
DAVID MC ROBERTS
OFFICE (619) 397-6009
MOBILE (619) 921-7009
STANDBY
Standby duty is defined as that period of time assigned by the appointing authority in addition to
the employee's normal work week during which time the employee must be available by City
provided cell phone and computer to respond to sanitary sewer emergencies. The City has up to
three staff on standby. One staff from Pumps to monitor lift stations, and two for collections. The
primary standby duty in collections is a public works supervisor, the secondary is a wastewater
maintenance employee.
SAFETY
Whenever city staff responds to a report of an overflow/spill, they may encounter an emergency
situation that requires immediate action. The most critical aspect of resolving an incident of this
nature is to safely, and competently perform the actions necessary to return service as soon as
possible and to keep health and environmental impacts to a minimum.
The most important item to remember during this type of incident is that safe operations always
take precedent over expediency or short cuts. Depending on the nature or cause of the
overflow/spill, staff may be performing mechanical or electrical repairs at a pump station,
removing mainline blockages with combination machines or repairing a damaged section of
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SEWER OVERFLOW &
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
PLAN (REVISED 4/15)
pipeline. All essential safety procedures are to be followed so that the response does not cause the
situation to escalate.
Responses may require staff to implement the following types of safety procedures:
• Lockout/Tag-out of equipment for repair
• Confined space entry procedures
• Traffic control procedures at site
• Trench and shoring procedures
• Equipment and/or vehicle operation
• Use of personnel protective equipment
PROCEDURES
When a Wastewater Supervisor receives notification of a possible sanitary sewer overflow/spill, he
or she will take immediate action and gather as much information as possible to determine the
staffing and equipment needed for the response. This section will provide step-by-step
procedures explaining the actions to be taken in response to an overflow/spill. The procedure will
based upon the type overflow/spill including: mainline blockage, force main failure, pump station
failure, and private line/lateral failure.
I. Mainline Blockage
1. Contact property owner or person reporting the overflow/spill and obtain information on
location to determine if the spill is within the city’s service area.
2. Upon arrival at the overflow/spill location, make a determination as to the source of the
overflow/spill.
3. Secure area by placing cones or barricades around the affected area.
4. All reasonable methods to contain overflow/spill shall be used as soon as possible to prevent
overflow/spill from expanding. Examples of reasonable containment methods are:
i. Vacuuming sewage with combination machine
ii. Building a dike/berm
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SEWER OVERFLOW &
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
PLAN (REVISED 4/15)
iii. Sandbagging/Geo Logs
iv. Bypass Pumping (Highline)
5. Inspect flow condition in structure/manholes up and downstream from the overflowing
structure/manhole to determine the location of the blockage.
6. Use hydraulic (combination cleaner) or mechanical (rodding machine) equipment to relieve the
blockage as soon as possible.
7. Once the blockage has been removed or problem is corrected and overflow has ceased, use a
combination machine to vacuum up spill debris. Call additional personnel if needed to recover
spill and begin the decontamination process.
8. If property damage has occurred, notify a Wastewater Supervisor immediately so photographs
of the damaged area can be taken for risk management records.
9. Provide proper cleanup, removing any debris and disinfect affected area to minimize health
hazards and or environmental impacts.
10. Only neutral comments shall be used by city staff indicating that the liability issue cannot be
determined until all relevant information has been evaluated and investigated. Staff is
instructed to be polite and sympathetic to the property or business owner concerns. Assure
them that regardless who is at fault, the City is there to assist them in expediting the cleanup.
11. Advise the property owner/occupant of procedure for filing a claim for damages with Risk
Management.
12. Make certain that the city’s mainline is functioning properly before leaving the area.
13. Complete all required reports with pertinent details including estimate of spill volume. (See
County of San Diego Reporting requirements and Reporting Table on pages 10 & 11).
14. Posting.
1. The leaking force main will be isolated and if necessary, bypassed if the pump station retention
area does not offer enough time to make the emergency repairs to the pipeline. High lining or
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SEWER OVERFLOW &
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
PLAN (REVISED 4/15)
the use of a temporary pipeline maybe installed so that sewage can be pumped around the
affected area.
2. City personnel or an approved contractor, depending on the damage, location, volume of
overflow and depth of pipe, may complete repairs to the force main.
3. If any overflow from the force main leakage discharges onto private property, public right-of-
way or to surface waters, carry out the provisions for containment, reporting, and clean-up as
described in I. Mainline Blockage.
2. City staff will check the status of alarm utilizing the interface via their desktop workstation or
portable laptop and determine if a remedy can be made remotely, or whether staff needs to go
to the lift station.
3. If a crew visit is warranted, upon arrival at the pump station, a determination is made as to
what extent of action is required. Staff performs the necessary actions to return the pump
station to normal operations.
4. If an overflow has occurred, staff carries out provisions for containment, reporting and cleanup
as described in Section I. Mainline Blockage.
The City owns three auto start dry-prime portable pumps for emergency wastewater
management.
1. Godwin CD100M 4” Dry Prime portable pump.
2. Gorman-Rupp PA6C 6” Dry Prime portable pump.
3. Powerprime 8”x 6” Dry-Prime High head portable pump.
Additional Equipment
1. Hose reel trailer with 4 “ & 6” lay flat pump discharge hose. Approximately ½ mile of
flexible discharge hose and ¼ mile of ridged aluminum highline pipe.
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SEWER OVERFLOW &
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
PLAN (REVISED 4/15)
Public Service Building, PS-01, Police Station (276 Fourth Ave.)
Station monitored by Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA)
Power Outage-Station is outfitted with emergency generator for pump power.
Pump Failure-Has second pump, Station is equipped with backup control system.
Forced Main Failure - Combination truck can maintain wet well level and service to
building.
Rancho Robinhood II, PS-24, (277 Surrey Pl) (Station completely rehabilitated in 2013)
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SEWER OVERFLOW &
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
PLAN (REVISED 4/15)
Station monitored by Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA)
Power Outage-Station is outfitted with emergency generator for pump power.
Emergency pump connection. Any failure can be managed with a portable pump or
combination truck until repairs can be made.
Rancho Robinhood II, PS-25(375 Corral Ct) (Station completely rehabilitated in 2013)
Station monitored by Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA)
Power Outage-Station is outfitted with emergency generator for pump power.
Pipe Failure-Has duel force main
Pump failure-Portable pump can be connected to emergency pump connection or
combination truck.
Small station. Any failure-Will be managed with a combination truck until repairs can be
made.
Former Port District Pump Stations. Maintenance/Ownership assumed by City of Chula Vista
on October 1, 2014.
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SEWER OVERFLOW &
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
PLAN (REVISED 4/15)
Any failure-Secure all sources of influent sewage by locking restrooms. If necessary to
keep restrooms open, sewage can be pumped using highline or Combination truck to
maintain safe level until repairs can be made.
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SEWER OVERFLOW &
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
PLAN (REVISED 4/15)
Chula Vista Public Works Sewer Spill Reporting
Flow Chart
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SEWER OVERFLOW &
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
PLAN (REVISED 4/15)
Criteria of Authorization
Delayed (codes, laws, Contact, Phone
Agency Criteria of Immediate Reporting Reporting General regulation) and or Fax
California For any Category 1 SSO greater than Category 2 SSO: Private Lateral Sewer Water Call Cal
Regional or equal to 1000 gallons that results Submit Draft Discharges (PLSDs): Resources
EMAOES at:
Water or may result in a discharge to a report within 3 The enrollee is Control Board
Quality surface water, either directly or by business days of strongly encouraged to Order No.
(800) 852-7550
Control way of a drainage channel or becoming aware notify Cal EMA of 2013-0058-Exec Obtain a
Board, San municipal separate storm sewer of the SSO and discharges greater notification
Diego system, the enrollee shall, as soon as certify within 15 than or equal to 1,000 Water Code control
Region possible, but not later than two(2) calendar days of gallons of untreated or section number.
hours after (A) the enrollee has SSO end date. partially treated 13263(i).
knowledge of the discharge by wastewater that result
discovery or receipt of Category 3 SSO: or may result in a Health &
information from a public informant Submit discharge to surface Safety Code
or other source(s), (B) notification is Certified report water resulting from section 5410 et.
possible, and (C) notification can be within 30 failures or flow seq.
provided without substantially calendar days of conditions within a
impeding cleanup or other the end of privately owned sewer Water Code
emergency month in which lateral or from other section 13271
measures, notify the California SSO occurred. private sewer asset(s)
Emergency Management Agency if the enrollee becomes
(Cal EMA) and obtain a notification aware of the PLSD.
control number.
NOTE: Category 1, 2 and 3 overflows are entered into the California Integrated Water Quality System
(CIWQS) Online SSO Database (http://ciwqs.waterboards.ca.gov/), certified by enrollee’s Legally
Responsible Official(s).
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SEWER OVERFLOW &
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
PLAN (REVISED 4/15)
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SEWER OVERFLOW &
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
PLAN (REVISED 4/15)
If a SSO materials are released into tideland areas a copy of the spill report shall also be submitted to
the San Diego Unified Port District within 30 days. Reports are to be sent to the address below:
= Tidelands
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