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Daryna Borovets Group 2.

Ben Jonson

1572–1637
The poet, essayist, and playwright Ben Jonson was born on June 11, 1572 in
London, England. His father, a minister, died shortly before his birth and his
mother remarried a bricklayer.

Jonson was raised in Westminster and attended St. Martin's parish school and
Westminster School, where he came under the influence of the classical scholar
William Camden. He left the Westminster school in 1589, worked briefly in his
stepfather's trade as a bricklayer, then served in the military at Flanders, before
working as an actor and playwright for Philip Henslowe's theater company.

In 1594, Jonson married Anne Lewis and began to work as an actor and
playwright. Jonson and Lewis had at least two children, but little else is known of
their marriage.

In 1598, Jonson wrote what is considered his first great play, Every Man in His
Humor. In a 1616 production, William Shakespeare acted in one of the lead roles.
Shortly after the play opened, Jonson killed Gabriel Spencer in a duel and was tried
for murder. He was released by pleading "benefit of clergy" (i.e., by proving he
could read and write in Latin, he was allowed to face a more lenient court). He
spent only a few weeks in prison, but shortly after his release he was again arrested
for failing to pay an actor.

Ben Jonson died in Westminster on August 8, 1637. A tremendous crowd of


mourners attended his burial at Westminster Abbey. He is regarded as one of the
major dramatists and poets of the seventeenth century.

The Alchemist is a comedy by English playwright Ben Jonson. First performed in


1610 by the King's Men, it is generally considered Jonson's best and most
characteristic comedy; Samuel Taylor Coleridge considered it had one of the three
most perfect plots in literature. The play's clever fulfilment of the classical
unities and vivid depiction of human folly have made it one of the few Renaissance
plays (except the works of Shakespeare) with a continuing life on stage (except for
a period of neglect during the Victorian era).
Volpone (Italian for "sly fox") is a comedy play by English playwright Ben Jonson
first produced in 1605–1606, drawing on elements of city comedy and beast fable.
A merciless satire of greed and lust, it remains Jonson's most-performed play, and
it is ranked among the finest Jacobean era comedies.

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