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Daryna Borovets Group 2.3: Humor. in A 1616 Production, William Shakespeare Acted in One of The Lead Roles
Daryna Borovets Group 2.3: Humor. in A 1616 Production, William Shakespeare Acted in One of The Lead Roles
Ben Jonson
1572–1637
The poet, essayist, and playwright Ben Jonson was born on June 11, 1572 in
London, England. His father, a minister, died shortly before his birth and his
mother remarried a bricklayer.
Jonson was raised in Westminster and attended St. Martin's parish school and
Westminster School, where he came under the influence of the classical scholar
William Camden. He left the Westminster school in 1589, worked briefly in his
stepfather's trade as a bricklayer, then served in the military at Flanders, before
working as an actor and playwright for Philip Henslowe's theater company.
In 1594, Jonson married Anne Lewis and began to work as an actor and
playwright. Jonson and Lewis had at least two children, but little else is known of
their marriage.
In 1598, Jonson wrote what is considered his first great play, Every Man in His
Humor. In a 1616 production, William Shakespeare acted in one of the lead roles.
Shortly after the play opened, Jonson killed Gabriel Spencer in a duel and was tried
for murder. He was released by pleading "benefit of clergy" (i.e., by proving he
could read and write in Latin, he was allowed to face a more lenient court). He
spent only a few weeks in prison, but shortly after his release he was again arrested
for failing to pay an actor.