CAUSATIVE VERBS,

CONDITIONAL Dewi L. Apriliyanti, M.Pd.

SENTENCES, VERB Meeting #3
October 8, 2020
TENSE, TWO-WORD
CAUSATIVE VERBS
Causative verbs are just what they sound like: verbs where
one person is “causing” another to do something.
English has three true causative verbs: have, let, make, order,
want.
It’s also important to point out the other verbs with a similar
meaning that are not, in fact, causative verbs. Verbs such as
get, force, allow, and cause take an infinitive verb, not a base
verb.
 CAUSATIVE VERBS: HAVE,
LET, MAKE, ORDER, WANT
Subject (person) + Have / Let / Make + Object (person) + Base Verb

e.g.
I had my friends tell me what happened. (not told)
She will let her friend borrow her new jacket. (not borrows or will borrow)
Mark’s teacher makes him do homework every day. (not does)

The heavy rain made the paint peel off the building.

The phone message made him feel nervous.
We let the dogs run wild at the beach.
NON-CAUSATIVE VERBS: GET,
FORCE, ALLOW, CAUSE
Subject + Get / Force / Allow / Cause + Object (person)
+ Infinitive Verb

He got his friend to help him move.

My mother forces me to practice the piano every day.
Our teacher is going to allow us to go home early today.
The test is causing them to panic. It’s really difficult.
THE PASSIVE CAUSATIVE: GET
& HAVE
Subject (person) + Have / Get + Object (thing) +
Past Participle
Can causative sentences be passive? Yes! The passive causative is
quite common for services.

He had his car fixed (by a mechanic).

She got her hair cut yesterday.
My sister got her nails done.
 DECIDE: WHICH ONE IS THE
CORRECT CAUSATIVE VERBS?
I had my co-worker helped me.

I had my co-worker help me.  Because the subject of the noun
I got my co-worker help me.  clause that follows the causative
verb perform the action
I got my co-worker to help me. 
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES>> KALIMAT
PENGANDAIAN
Conditional sentence adalah kalimat yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin
terjadi atau mungkin tidak terjadi seperti yang
diharapkan.
 CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
TYPE 1
Formulation: Example:
If + present tense, future tense If I have a lot of money, I will go to
America.
‘or’ (jika saya mempunyai banyak uang,
saya akan pergi ke amerika)
I will sleep if I am sleepy.
Future tense + if + present tense
(saya akan tidur jika saya mengantuk)

Kejadian yang akan terjadi bila persyaratan yang ada

 CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
TYPE 2
Formulation: Example:
If John had the money, he would buy
If + past tense, + Past future
tense a Ferrari.
Saya kenal John. Dia tidak punya banyak
‘or’ uang (ini fakta yang ada). Akan tetapi dia
Past future tense + if + past sangat suka dengan mobil ferari dan
tense sangat ingin membelinya. Akan tetapi ini
hanya mimpi John belaka karena tidak
Conditional type 2 ini sebagai aplikasi mungkin dia membeli ferari karena dia
kejadian pengandaian masa sekarang tidak punya uang.
atau present.
 CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
TYPE 3
Formulation:
If  + Past perfect, + Past
future perfect tense
‘or’
Past future perfect tense + if
+ past perfect
Example:
If John had had the money, he
would have bought a Ferrari.
Sedangkan type 3 ini merukan aplikasi
kejadian masa lampau atau simple past
tense. Terkadang, di masa lampau kita
mempunyai keinginan yang tidak dapat
kita wujudkan. Lalu kita ingin bercerita
kepada teman atau orang lain.
VERB TENSE
Look for time expressions in the sentence to help you decide on
the verb tense: every day, last week, tomorrow, etc.

Another clue is to look at the tense of other verbs in the sentence.

Remember that some verbs can only be used in certain tenses.

I work in this department since 1994. 

I've worked in this department since 1994. 
Does the sentence have two clauses (an independent clause and a
dependent clause)? If so, is the tense of the verb in the dependent clause
correct?

Ms. Martin tested the copying machine before she buys it. 
Ms. Martin tested the copying machine before she bought it. 
Is the verb being used as a stative verb? That is, does it describe a state
rather than an action? If so, check to make sure the verb is not a
progressive form (-ing). Note: Seem, know, and other verbs are always
stative. Become, be, and other verbs can describe a state or an action.

I am understanding what he's saying. 

I understand what he's saying. 
TWO-WORD VERBS
Two-word verbs such as look at, get by, take in are usually common
verbs (look, get, take, etc.) combined with other words that are often
prepositions (at, by, in, from, out, etc.).
Review these strategies for Part 5 of the new TOEIC test.
For word family items, ask yourself: Do you need a noun, adjective, adverb, or verb?
For similar word items, ask yourself: Do answer options contain similar letters or spellings?
Do options refer to the same topic, but with different meanings?
For preposition items, ask yourself: Do you need to refer to a specific time, day, date, or city?
Are the preposition choices logical? For conjunction items, ask yourself:
What do you need to join and what conjunction is needed? Are the conjunction choices logical?
For adverb of frequency items, ask yourself: Is the position of the adverb correct?
Are the adverb choices logical? For causative verb items, ask yourself:
What is the form of the verb in the noun clause? Who performs the action?
For conditional sentence items, ask yourself: Is the condition real or unreal?
Is the condition in the present, past, or future?
For verb tense items, ask yourself: What time expressions are in the sentence?
If there are two clauses in the sentence, are the verb tenses appropriate?
Is there a stative verb?
For two-word verb items, ask yourself: Is the meaning of the two-word verb logical?
 LET’S PRACTICE!
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