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  • Metodo de La Potencia Inversa para Valores Y Vectores Propios Programa

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    Jeraldo Ramos
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    This document describes a method for calculating the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix A using an inverse iteration method. It provides the code for an inverse iteration function that takes the matrix A, initial vector x, tolerance, and maximum iterations as inputs. It then iteratively calculates new vectors x by multiplying the inverse of A with x normalized, and returns the converged eigenvalue and eigenvector when the change is below the tolerance or iterations exceed the maximum. An example is provided applying this to a 3x3 matrix A and initial vector x over 10 iterations, showing convergence of x to an eigenvector of A.

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    potencia inversa

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    This document describes a method for calculating the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix A using an inverse iteration method. It provides the code for an inverse iteration function that takes the matrix A, initial vector x, tolerance, and maximum iterations as inputs. It then iteratively calculates new vectors x by multiplying the inverse of A with x normalized, and returns the converged eigenvalue and eigenvector when the change is below the tolerance or iterations exceed the maximum. An example is provided applying this to a 3x3 matrix A and initial vector x over 10 iterations, showing convergence of x to an eigenvector of A.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    14 views6 pages

    Metodo de La Potencia Inversa para Valores Y Vectores Propios Programa

    Uploaded by

    Jeraldo Ramos
    This document describes a method for calculating the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix A using an inverse iteration method. It provides the code for an inverse iteration function that takes the matrix A, initial vector x, tolerance, and maximum iterations as inputs. It then iteratively calculates new vectors x by multiplying the inverse of A with x normalized, and returns the converged eigenvalue and eigenvector when the change is below the tolerance or iterations exceed the maximum. An example is provided applying this to a 3x3 matrix A and initial vector x over 10 iterations, showing convergence of x to an eigenvector of A.

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    of 6

    METODO DE LA POTENCIA INVERSA PARA VALORES Y VECTORES PROPIOS

    Programa:
    function [lambda,V,cnt]= ItInversa_2(A,x,tol,max1)
    % Método de la potencia inversa para la obtención
    % de un valor y vector propio de A
    if nargin<4 max1=110; end, if nargin<3 tol=eps; end
    if nargin<2 n=length(A); x=rand(n,1); end
    lambda=0;cnt=0;err=1;[l,u,p]=lu(A);
    while cnt<=max1 & err>tol
    z=l\(p*x);y=u\z;
    c1=norm(y,inf);
    y=y/c1;
    dc=abs(lambda-c1); dv=norm(x-y); err=max(dc,dv);
    x=y; lambda=c1;
    cnt=cnt+1;
    end
    V=x/norm(x);
    end

    Ejercicio:
    x=[0;0;1];
    A=[3 -1 0;-1 2 -1;0 -1 3]
    for i=1:10
    v=A\x, m=max(abs(v)), x=v/m
    end

    A =
    3 -1 0
    -1 2 -1
    0 -1 3

    v =
    0.0833
    0.2500
    0.4167
    m =
    0.4167
    x =
    0.2000
    0.6000
    1.0000
    v =
    0.3167
    0.7500
    0.5833
    m =
    0.7500

    x =

    0.4222
    1.0000
    0.7778
    v =
    0.4907
    1.0500
    0.6093

    m =
    1.0500

    x =
    0.4674
    1.0000
    0.5802
    v =

    0.4931
    1.0119
    0.5307
    m =
    1.0119

    x =
    0.4873
    1.0000
    0.5245
    v =
    0.4967
    1.0029
    0.5091
    m =
    1.0029
    x =
    0.4953
    1.0000
    0.5076
    v =
    0.4987
    1.0007
    0.5028
    m =
    1.0007
    x =
    0.4983
    1.0000
    0.5024
    v =
    0.4995
    1.0002
    0.5009
    m =
    1.0002

    x =
    0.4994
    1.0000
    0.5008

    v =

    0.4998
    1.0000
    0.5003

    m =

    1.0000

    x =

    0.4998
    1.0000
    0.5003

    v =

    0.4999
    1.0000
    0.5001
    m =

    1.0000

    x =

    0.4999
    1.0000
    0.5001

    v =

    0.5000
    1.0000
    0.5000

    m =

    1.0000

    x =

    0.5000
    1.0000
    0.5000
    A=[3 -1 0;-1 2 -1;0 -1 3]

    A =

    3 -1 0
    -1 2 -1
    0 -1 3

    x=[0;0;1];
    >> [lambda,V,cnt]= ItInversa_2(A,x)

    lambda =

    V =

    0.4082
    0.8165
    0.4082

    cnt =

    36

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