wooueyqnye wooueyqnye wooueyQnye akubihar.com Code 021510 B.Tech Sth Semester Exam., 2015 FLUID MACHINERY Time : 3 hours Pull Marks : 70 Instructions : (The marks are indicated in the righthand margin. (i) There are NINE questions in this paper, = (ii) Atempt FIVE questions in ail. E (iv) Question No. 1 is compulsory mooueyiqnye 1. Define the following terms (any seven) : 2*7=14 GF Gross head AG Net head GP) "ard radial Now turbine 4d) Outward radial flow turbine Manometric efficiency oO Air vessel 4 sip ‘Tun Over) aku bjhadte4e36 ik Ete) Unit opeca = Unit discharge = : Unit dis ee @) 5 ta) drat tube 3 E wooueysqnye wooueyrqnye wooueyrqnyeakubihar.com (2) (3) 2 (a) Obtain an expression for the force 4. (@) How is hydraulic turbine classified? 5 exerted by a jet of water on a fixed = vertical plate in the direction of jet. 4 & jy a Francis turbine with an overall fo) Ajetof water of diameter 75 mm moving efficiency of 75% is required to produce FF with a velocity of 25 m/s strikes afxed 148.25 KW power. It is working under EF fiate in such a way that the ange | a head of 762m. The. peripheral = Between the jet and plate i= 60" Find velocity « 0-26/2gH and radial velocity 5 the force exerted by jet on the plate— of flow at inlet is 0-96 29H. The wheel 3 {ia the direction normal to the plate; rane at 180 he tata 8 {i) in the direction of jet. s pm. and the hydraulic E} = losses in the turbine are 22% of the JS Hijet of water of diameter 10m stikes ee en ae ae flat plate normally with a velocity of discharge, detentine~ = 18m/s. The plate is moving with a z velocity of 6 m/s in the direction of jet 9 guide biade anele; = and away from the jet. Find— 5 = (9 force exerted by jet on the plate; g (@ the wheel vane angle at inlet; 5 fa) work done by jet on the plate per " 2 Second s (ii) diameter of wheel at inlet; 3. (@) Describe briefly the function of various: fv) width of wheel at inlet. 9 components of Pelton turbine with neat in © & 8. (a) Define the term ‘unit power’ Also de: (GH Peon whee nas mean bucket spend ES (Dane he term nk power Also derive of 10 m/s with a jet of water flowing at Zz oe term. 2 the rate of 700 i/s under a head of € 30m. The buckets defect the jet = ‘(A turbine is to operate under a head of z through an angle of 160". Calculate the 25m at 200rp.m, The discharge is = power given by water to the runner and 3 9 m/sec. If the efficiency is 90%, 2 hydraulic efficiency of the turbine. determine the performance of the : ‘Assume coefficient of velocity a3 098. 9 turbine under a head of 20m. ° (AK16/336 (Continued). | AK16/336 (Turn Over} wooueyrqnye wooueyrqnye wooueyrqnye(4) 6. fot” Describe the working of a single-acting akubihar.com (5) (a) Describe the working of a single-stage reciprocating pump with neat sketch. reciprocating air compressor. Bh A single-acting reciprocating pump, () Estimate the work done by a two = running at SO rpm, delivers stage reciprocating single-acting air z 01 m/s of water. The diameter of = compressor to compress 28m? of air = 5 piston is 200 mm and stroke length is 2 per min at 105 bar and 10°Ctoafinal z 400 mm. Determine— 5 pressure of 35 bar. The intermediate 3 5 (theoretical discharge; receiver cools the: air to 30°C and g cocticient of discharge; $6 bar pressure. For air, take n=14. 9 «@ orans he perconiage stip of the 9 £9. Write short notes on the following: 747-14 B = = 7. (a) Describe multistage centrifugal pump = (2) Goreming of water turbine e z with () impellers in parallel and Z (0) Indicator diagram Z = i) impellers in series s 8 3 Eff centitugal pump having outer 3 ee 3 5 diameter equal to two times the inner g diameter and running at 1000 r p.m, 3 ‘works against a total head of 40 m. The velocity of flow through the impeller is constant and equal to 25 m/s. The = 2 vanes are set back at angle of 40° at z z outlet if the outer diameter of the = = impeller is 500 mm and width at outlet = = z is 50 mm, Determine £ g =z (vane angle at inlet; 8 8 Fa (9) work done by impeller on water per 3 2 8 (éi) manometric efficiency. 9 3 AK16/336 (Continued) |. aki6—2320/336 Code : 021510