Math

Strategy: Coding Word Problems

Appropriate Grade Level: 1-12

Procedures/Steps:
1. Start with a mathematical word problem. Steps for Solving Story
Problems
2. Review the steps to solving a word problem. 1. Read the problem carefully.
2. Look for the question or key words.
3. Find the information or numbers.
3. Specifically address the step in solving word 4. Make a plan.
problems that deals with finding the information 5. Solve the problem.
6. Check your answer.
in the problem.

4. Have students use writing tools (pencils, highlighters, pens, crayons, etc.) to “code”
the story problem in the following manner:

Example: - Use a colored pencil to underline the information

Tommy has 8 marbles
in his pocket. While
playing marbles at
recess he wins 9 more
marbles. How many
marbles does Tommy
have in all?
(numbers) in the problem.
- Use a highlighter to highlight the key words or
question.
- Use a black crayon or marker to blacken
distracters (unimportant wording).
- Use a pencil to circle the word in the question that
will go with the answer.

5. Have students use the items they “coded” to complete the rest of the steps to solve the
word problem.

Comments and/or tips:

- This strategy should be taught along with or closely after a lesson on the steps for
solving word problems.
- Simplify this for younger students or students who struggle with math by using fewer
utensils.

Source:

Wadlington, E., and Wadlington, P.L., (2008). Helping students with mathematical
disabilities to succeed. Preventing School Failure. 53(1), 2-7.