Prokon - Isolated Footing

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
Column Base Design :

C15
Input Data
Base length A (m) 2.6

Base width B (m) 2.6
Column(s) Col 1 Col 2
C (m) 0.9
D (m)
E (m)
F (m)
Stub column height X (m) 0
Base depth Y (m) 0.5
Soil cover Z (m) 1
Concrete density (kN/m3) 25.0
Soil density (kN/m3) 18
Soil friction angle (°) 30
Base friction constant 0.5
Rebar depth top X (mm) 40
Rebar depth top Y (mm) 52
Rebar depth bottom X (mm) 75
Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) 87
ULS ovt. LF: Self weight 1.4
ULS LF: Self weight 1.4
Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m²) 150
S.F. Overturning (ULS) 1.5
S.F. Slip (ULS) 1.5
fcu base (MPa) 40.0
fcu columns (MPa) 40.0
fy (MPa) 460
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Loading Data
Unfactored Loads
Load Col LF LF P Hx Hy Mx My
Case no. ULS ULS (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
ovt
101 1 1.4 1.4 362 25 175
Sketch of Base
BS8110 - 1997 Y
X
B
A
Y
Z
Hx X
Y
Output for Load Case 101

Note: The calculated flexural reinforcement was used in the calculations.
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Output for Load Case 101

Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m²) 207.26
Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m²) 148.05
SF overturning (SLS) 3.94
SF overturning (ULS) 3.94
Safety Factor slip (ULS) 13.87
Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100
Bottom
Design moment X (kNm/m) 52.39
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 296
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 27.08
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 158
Top
Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 0
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 0
Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.151
vc (MPa) 0.393
Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.080
vc (MPa) 0.393
Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000
Punching Shear (MPa) 0.078
vc (MPa) 0.393
vcu (MPa) 5.00
v col face (MPa) 0.46
Cost 0.00
Load Case:101 Legend

Max M (+)
BS8110 - 1997 Y Y Max M (-)
Max Shear
X X
2.60
2.60
2.60 2.60
Y Y
1.00
1.00
Hx 0.00 Hx 0.00
0.50 0.50
148.05 kN/m² 207.26 kN/m²

Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS
Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments
Load Case 101
Design moment:52.39 kNm/m

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Calculation of the maximum steel strain:
f st
εst =
Es
438.1
=
200000
= 0.0022
Balanced neutral axis
d
xb =
εst
1+
εc
425
=
.00219
1+
.0035
= 261.424 mm
%redis
βb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1
x = min(d/(1+εst/εc) , (β b-0.4)*d) = 261.402 mm
Depth of rectangular stress block:
a = β. x
= .9 ×212.5
= 191.250 mm
Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b α φ f cu 1×10-6
2
191.25
= 191.25 × 425 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×40 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 119.886 kNm
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . α . φ . b . d 2 . f cu
5239×104
= 425 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×425 2 ×40
= 421.504 mm
Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4
z = min(421.504 , 0.95*425.000) = 403.750 mm
Tension steel 3.4.4.4
M
Ast =
f st . z
5239×104
=
438.1 ×403.75
= 296.185 mm²
Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
β
2 ×(425 - 403.75 )
=
.9
= 47.222 mm
Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Positive Moments
Load Case 101
Design moment:27.08 kNm/m
Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
f st
εst =
Es
438.1
=
200000
= 0.0022
Balanced neutral axis
d
xb =
εst
1+
εc
413
=
.00219
1+
.0035
= 254.042 mm
%redis
βb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1
x = min(d/(1+εst/εc) , (β b-0.4)*d) = 254.021 mm
Depth of rectangular stress block:
a = β. x
= .9 ×206.5
= 185.850 mm
Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b α φ f cu 1×10-6
2
185.85
= 185.85 × 413 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×40 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 057.538 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . α . φ . b . d 2 . f cu
2708×104
= 413 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×413 2 ×40
= 411.148 mm
Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4
z = min(411.147 , 0.95*413.000) = 392.350 mm
Tension steel 3.4.4.4
M
Ast =
f st . z
2708×104
=
438.1 ×392.35
= 157.544 mm²
Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
β
2 ×(413 - 392.35 )
=
.9
= 45.889 mm
Punching Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation
Load Case 101
Column number:1
The shear force outside the critical perimeter amounts to:85.12 kN
Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:
Area used for shear

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Ash = ucrit . d
= 2600 ×419
= 1.089×106 mm²
% Rebar in X - direction tab 3.11
100 . Asx
F1x =
xb. d
100 ×704.51
=
2 378.5 ×419
= 0.0707
% Rebar in Y - direction tab 3.11
100 . Asy
F1y =
yb. d
100 ×409.65
=
2600 ×419
= 0.0376
tab 3.11
F1x = min(0.15 , F1x) = 0.150
tab 3.11
F1y = min(0.15 , F1y) = 0.150
tab 3.11
F2 = 1
tab 3.11
0.79 .
v cx = F1x0.33333 . F20.25
1.25
0.79
= ×.15 0.33333 ×1 0.25
1.25
= 0.3358 MPa
tab 3.11
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
0.79 .
v cy = F1y0.33333 . F20.25
1.25
0.79
= ×.15 0.33333 ×1 0.25
1.25
= 0.3358 MPa
Weighted average of vc
v cx. nx. xb + v cy. ny. yb

vc =
nx. xb + ny. yb
.3358 ×2 ×2 378.5 + .3358 ×1 ×2600
=
2 ×2 378.5 + 1 ×2600
= 0.3358 MPa
Actual shear stress
Veff
vv =
Ash
85120
=
1089×103
= 0.0782 MPa
tab 3.11
f cu 0.33333
F3 =
25
40 0.33333
=
25
= 1.170
tab 3.11
v c = v c_. F3
= .3358 ×1.1696
= 0.3928 MPa
Shear capacity without reinforcement

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
v c. Ash
Vcap =
1000
.39276 ×1089×103
=
1000
= 427.716 kN
The concrete shear capacity for this perimeter is sufficient: no shear reinforcement required
Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction
Load Case 101
Design shear force:33.14 kN

Based on flexural reinforcement of:158 mm²/m
Shear Calculations:
Area used for shear calculations:
Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf

= 1000 ×413 - (1000 - 0 )×0
= 413.0×103 mm²
Reinforcement ratio 3.4.5.4-6
Ast
F1 =
Ash
157.56
=
413000
= 0.0004
f 1 = f 1i . 100
= .00038 ×100
= 0.0380
F1 = min(3 , F1) = 0.038
F1 = max(0.15 , F1) = 0.150 3.4.5.4-6
f2 = 1
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
0.79 . 0.33333 . 0.25

vc = F1 F2
1.25
0.79
= ×.15 0.33333 ×1 0.25
1.25
= 0.3358 MPa
f cu 0.33333
F3 =
25
40 0.33333
=
25
= 1.170
v c = v c1. F3
= .3358 ×1.1696
= 0.3928 MPa
Maximum allowable shear stress
v cu = 0.8 . f cu
= 0.8 × 40
= 5.060 MPa
vcu = min(5 , vcu) = 5.000
Actual Shear stress:
V . 1×103
v=
Ash
33.137 ×1×103
=
413000
= 0.0802 MPa
Shear force capacity
Vco = v c. Ash. 1×10-3

= .39276 ×413000 ×1×10-3
= 162.210 kN
Shear reinforcement Table 3.16

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
(v - v c). b
Asv/sv =
0.95 . f yv
(.08023 - .39276 )×1000
=
0.95 ×460
= -0.7152
Minimum links Table 3.16
0.40 . b
Asv/svn =
0.95 . f yv
0.40 ×1000
=
0.95 ×460
= 0.9153

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Job Number Sheet

Column Base Design :

Base length A (m) 2.6

101 1 1.4 1.4 362 25 175

Output for Load Case 101

Output for Load Case 101

Load Case:101 Legend

148.05 kN/m² 207.26 kN/m²

Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments

Load Case 101

Design moment:52.39 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Balanced neutral axis

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1

x = min(d/(1+εst/εc) , (β b-0.4)*d) = 261.402 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4

Lever arm 3.4.4.4

Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4

z = min(421.504 , 0.95*425.000) = 403.750 mm

Tension steel 3.4.4.4

Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4

Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Positive Moments

Load Case 101

Design moment:27.08 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Balanced neutral axis

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1

x = min(d/(1+εst/εc) , (β b-0.4)*d) = 254.021 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4

Lever arm 3.4.4.4

Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4

z = min(411.147 , 0.95*413.000) = 392.350 mm

Tension steel 3.4.4.4

Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4

Punching Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation

Load Case 101

The shear force outside the critical perimeter amounts to:85.12 kN

Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:

Area used for shear

% Rebar in X - direction tab 3.11

% Rebar in Y - direction tab 3.11

F1x = min(0.15 , F1x) = 0.150

F1y = min(0.15 , F1y) = 0.150

v cx. nx. xb + v cy. ny. yb

Actual shear stress

Shear capacity without reinforcement

Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction

Load Case 101

Design shear force:33.14 kN

Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf

Reinforcement ratio 3.4.5.4-6

F1 = min(3 , F1) = 0.038

F1 = max(0.15 , F1) = 0.150 3.4.5.4-6

0.79 . 0.33333 . 0.25

Maximum allowable shear stress

vcu = min(5 , vcu) = 5.000

Actual Shear stress:

Shear force capacity

Vco = v c. Ash. 1×10-3

Shear reinforcement Table 3.16

Minimum links Table 3.16