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Property Funds World Special Report Siemens Real Estate Decarbonisation....
Property Funds World Special Report Siemens Real Estate Decarbonisation....
Property Funds World Special Report Siemens Real Estate Decarbonisation....
Real estate
decarbonisation:
Strategies for enhanced
investment value and
green credentials
Real estate
decarbonisation:
Strategies for enhanced investment value
and green credentials
By James Williams
Reducing the carbon footprint of buildings estate and demonstrate green credentials,
and enhancing sustainability are fast and compliance with global standards, such
becoming business critical issues for as Europe’s Energy Efficiency Directive
institutional real estate investors. But in order (EED) and LEED (Leadership in Energy &
to implement an effective green strategy to Environmental Design), commonly used in
lower one’s carbon footprint, having access the US, Siemens is able to plot a path to
to detailed building performance data and greater transparency and performance.
analytics is vital. This report discusses how This is empowering real estate owners to
Siemens is able to achieve this to help identify areas of improvement and develop
investors enhance the value of their real customised energy efficiency programmes,
estate portfolios. which can then be tested against
international market benchmarks and internal
Towards low carbon real estate benchmarks.
On average, energy consumption accounts A recent study by Carbon War Room1
for 40% of the lifecycle costs of buildings. analysed the performance of REITs using a
For those wishing to optimise their real Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark
Enhance
system
performance
Data analysis Leverage
Apps to track transparency
energy & Make insight-based
sustainability KPIs decisions with self- Achieve
service dashboards sustainability
goals
Reduce
energy
spend
Data connection Uncover
and collection opportunities High
Gathering the Take action to
data you need optimise your
performing
Maximise
buildings building energy and
operational
efficiency
Data-driven services from Siemens
Awareness is certainly growing with respect 45% less energy. However, in-use energy
to improving building energy efficiency and consumption can be 2 to 10 times higher
sustainability. I think this trend will continue, than compliance calculations carried
and we will see more of the type of out during the building design stage3.
partnerships we have with Credit Suisse Real Many factors impact a building’s in-use
Estate Investment Management. This is also performance: occupancy, unregulated
because CO2 reduction and sustainability are equipment, buildings or systems not
an important part of non-financial reporting operated as intended at certification… all of
requirements. And you can’t easily measure this can be uncovered by looking at the data
and report them unless you have the right buildings generate, and generate big savings.
technology and skills.” “I think for investors, this is something
Whether it is banks, investment groups, that they really appreciate, as it impacts the
etc, or institutional pension plans: they like to buildings’ performance as an investment
be able to measure things. too,” suggests Sidler.
“That is precisely what we offer,” One particular study4 showed that
continues Sidler. “We can measure CO2 companies with the highest sustainability
emissions and the overall energy efficiency credentials outperformed others on the stock
of buildings, and monitor them against pre- market by nearly 50% over an 18-year period.
agreed targets. Real estate investment managers will
“That is what our clients like with our typically have some buildings in their
services: they always know where they are portfolios that are greener than others – i.e.
against their goals, and can act more quickly newer buildings with newer HVAC systems
on any deviation. For example, you can and metering technologies. Others will be
purchase buildings with LEED certification. But older and perhaps less efficient but as a
unless you maintain and operate them exactly general rule, the largest buildings consume
according to the parameters of the certification, the highest amount of energy.
you can never be sure that the performance Considering the fact that energy accounts
meets expectations. With Siemens energy for 40% of a building’s lifecycle costs,
and sustainability services, clients can directly determining how and where to focus on
measure and monitor the performance of enhancing the green credentials and ROI of
buildings and analyse the results.” a real estate portfolio will therefore depend
Certified buildings use between 25 and on the size and age of buildings.
developed Real Estate Cockpit and Siemens and benchmarked by Siemens to identify
Mindsphere,” confirms Huber. continuous optimisation opportunities.
There are various benefits to this Having all this information at one’s
collaboration that help give customers fingertips is leading to the use of predictive
valuable information on their real estate analytics on what needs to be adjusted in
portfolios at the click of a button. For the future. For example, it could be used to
example: identify issues with boilers or HVAC systems
• Transparency on building types and and replace them before they break down.
multiple KPI’s such as vacancy rates, cost The benefits are not just measured in
per tenant, cost per sqm. terms of optimising maintenance activities
• Leveraging internal and external data on and reducing impact of equipment failure on
Siemens’ Navigator platform to benchmark the business. Studies show that improving
building performance and forecast the energy efficiency of the working
operational budgets. environment can improve productivity by
• Predictive analytics can be applied for 11% to 23% depending on the initiatives
fault detection and diagnosis so potential undertaken.
issues can be addressed before anything “At the same time, globalisation has
happens. changed the nature of the working
• Mobile applications can enable energy environment,” continues Huber. Proper
audits and creation of audit reports from space management and utilisation is getting
anywhere. complex. “The ability to predict occupancy
Say the outside temperature is 33 degrees rates is something that is attracting more
Celsius and a particular building is running attention as customers apply new office
both heating and cooling systems. In such concepts and want to see the improvements
a situation, one could quickly shut down in real-time.”
the heating system on Navigator using
programming code. The case study – Credit Suisse Real
Estate Investment Management
Using Big Data to drive insights Credit Suisse Real Estate Investment
This ability to connect buildings, collect Management has been a success story
data, and monitor them from a single hub is since the launch of the first real estate
just the latest example of how the Internet fund in 1938. It is ranked among the top 15
of Things is evolving. It is helping to drive largest providers of real estate investments
the application of Big Data within the real worldwide, is the third largest in Europe and
estate space and underscore Huber’s belief the largest in Switzerland with USD45 billion
that the digitalisation of real estate is the in AuM**.
next evolution. Credit Suisse Real Estate Investment
“The real benefit is to those who have Management looks after 1,300 properties
multiple buildings spread across multiple in 20 different countries with the majority
locations,” says Huber, commenting on (approximately 1,200 buildings) located in
the use of Big Data. “The management Switzerland.
overview afforded by Navigator gives real In the past, there were few options for
estate investors a decision matrix on where systematically reviewing the savings and
to invest to achieve better performance, optimisation potential of portfolio properties.
and to quickly identify poor performance in As such, back in 2009, Credit Suisse Real
the portfolio.” Estate Investment Management sought
to define a sustainability strategy, built on
Using predictive analytics to connect the dots two pillars.
Data points are partly available but not “The first pillar is based on a realisation
necessarily connected. With Navigator, that the biggest potential to decarbonise the
it’s about connecting those data points to portfolio is to focus on existing buildings in
come up with predictive information on the portfolio, for which we had no idea what
the building’s cooling load, heating load, our carbon footprint was, or how energy
etc. This information is then analysed efficient the portfolio was,” explains Roger
“I’m confident we will reach our 10% “I’m confident we will reach
CO2 reduction target. We have seen huge
potential in some of our older larger
our 10% CO2 reduction
buildings where we’ve already achieved a 15 target. We have seen huge
to 20% reduction in CO2.”
potential in some of our
Thanks to the access to the Navigator
platform that comes with Siemens’ services, older larger buildings where
Credit Suisse Real Estate Investment we’ve already achieved a 15
Management’s portfolio managers are
achieving a far greater level of transparency
to 20% reduction in CO2.”
into the portfolio. The more data that Roger Baumann, COO and Head
Siemens collects, the more opportunities it of Sustainability in Real Estate
will give Credit Suisse Real Estate Investment Investment Management at
Management to leverage Big Data Credit Suisse
capabilities and begin to understand what
further improvements can be made. portfolio, but to make more transparent what
“Navigator is a great tool. Each year, we improvements are being made in terms of
extract data from the platform and implement the decarbonisation footprint of the portfolio,”
it into our portfolio management systems comments Baumann.
here in Zurich, as well as in Frankfurt,” says He believes that the more information
Baumann, who also sees the digitalisation of available on real estate assets, the better
real estate as an important trend. able investment managers such as Credit
“The more data we have the easier it Suisse Real Estate Investment Management
becomes to get into areas such as predictive can improve the quality of their portfolios.
optimisation and maintenance. The Siemens This in turn helps improve transparency,
platform lays the ground to better improve whereby energy efficiency measures being
the way we manage and optimise our real taken in the portfolio can be communicated
estate assets. It’s becoming increasingly to investors.
important for our portfolio managers, not only “The more knowledge you have on real
Foyer office building in Zug,
to talk about net rents or net yields in the estate energy efficiency, the more those
Switzerland
assets will become valuable and sought
after. Also, armed with such knowledge,
we will be better placed to react to market
regulation in the future,” says Baumann,
adding in conclusion:
“We have already talked to Siemens to
extend the partnership beyond 2017 as
we realise that optimising and monitoring
buildings should be an ongoing process. We
will probably end up with an arrangement,
beyond 2017, where we set up a programme
to optimise buildings in five-year cycles.” n
Sources:
1. http://carbonwarroom.com/sites/default/files/reports/
Green_REITs_FINAL.pdf.
2. www.economist.com/news/finance-and-
economics/21706517-getting-more-sophisticated-about-
green-investing-acclimatising.
3. Innovate UK, “Building performance Evaluation
programme from non-domestic projects”,
(January 2016).
4. Robert G. Eccles, Ioannis Ioannou and George
Serafeim, 2011: “The impact of Corporate Sustainability
on Organizational Processes and Performance”.
5. World Green Building Council – The Business Case for
Green Building (April 2013).
** Latest data point: September 30, 2016; includes assets
under management in direct and indirect investment
vehicles.