Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

 

 
LAB: THE ELECTROPHORUS 
 
An  electrophorus  is shown in the diagrams below.  The foam cup is taped to the bottom of the 
aluminum  pie  pan.  The  foil  bit  is  free  to  swing on its string, and must be able to touch the rim 
of  the  pie  pan.  Your  task  is  to  explain  what  is  happening  during  the  experiment  described 
below.  
 
Using  the  foam  cup  as  a  handle,  remove  the  aluminum  pie  pan from the Styrofoam insulation 
pad that lies on the lab table.   
 
Now  rub  the  Styrofoam  pad  with  fur  or  a  soft  cloth.  Using  the  foam  cup  as  a  handle,  slowly 
lower the aluminum pie plate onto the Styrofoam pad.   
 
Observe what happens to the tiny aluminum foil bit as the pie plate gets close to the foam.  
 
With  the  pie plate now sitting on the Styrofoam pad, bring your finger near the foil bit and keep 
it  near  the  bit  (you  may  have  to move your finger closer as time progresses).  Alternatively, you 
can  move  an  aluminum  soft  drink  can  near  the  foil  bit  (if  the  pie  pan  is  at  the  edge  of  the 
Styrofoam blue board).  
 
1. Explain carefully and in detail all aspects of the foil bit's motion.   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Use the diagram on the left to draw charges showing why the foil bit is initially attracted, 
and the diagram on the right to draw why the foil bit is later repelled. (Note that when 
removed from the Styrofoam pad, the aluminum pan is not charged.) 

Inspired by a lab from E


​ xperiment Problems​ by Alan van Heuvelen 
Electromagnetism, Optics, and  
Nuclear Physics (PHY 302L) | 1
 

 
 
 
 

3. What  type  of  charging  (conduction  or 


induction)  occurs  when  one  object  is  rubbed  against  another  and  electrons  are 
transferred? Justify your response. 

4. When  a  charged  Electrophorus  is  brought  near  but  not  in  contact  with  an  uncharged 
Electrophorus,  it  produces  the  charge  distribution  shown  below.  Identify  the  unknown 
charge and explain your answer. 

Inspired by a lab from E


​ xperiment Problems​ by Alan van Heuvelen 
Electromagnetism, Optics, and  
Nuclear Physics (PHY 302L) | 2

You might also like