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7-电站锅炉原理第7章-LV revised-burners-qiu
7-电站锅炉原理第7章-LV revised-burners-qiu
combustion equipment
V1
2. Furnace cross-section heat release rate:
BQar,net
qa , kW / m 3
B jQ
qf
F
Prof&Dr Zhongzhu Qiu 4
Burner:
Primary air: air entrains pulverized coal into burner;
Secondary air: air sent into furnace after ignition;
Tertiary air: when bin storage type pulverizing system uses hot air
transportation, the exhaust gas which dries coal in mill contains
10%-15% pulverized coal;
Basic requirements for burner:
• Stable ignition for coal flow;
• After ignition, primary and secondary air should be timely and
appropriately mixed for high combustion efficient;
• Flame has good fullness in chamber and can not flash furnace
wall and avoid agglomeration;
• Good fuel adaptability and wide load adjustment range;
• Low resistance;
• Low NOx formation, contaminant
Prof&Dr Zhongzhu Qiu 5
Prof&Dr Zhongzhu Qiu 6
Prof&Dr Zhongzhu Qiu 7
Turbulent burner and its layout
Features of swirling jet:
1.Swirling jet has not only axial speed, but also tangential
speed. Strong initial turbulence, fast decay, short range;
2. Axial speed is negative near burner outlet, having
recirculating zone, ignition starts both from inside and
outside;
3.Larger growth angle
Turbulent intensity and influences:
Turbulent intensity
8M
n
DK
M: Rotational moment of momentum
K: Axial momentum
Prof&Dr Zhongzhu Qiu 8
① n is small, there is weak or no swirling air, small or no
recirculation zone, which is called closed air flow; when n
increases, the recirculation zone enlarges. The air flow is
closed when the main stream has low speed because of
recirculation zone extend, which is called open air flow; with
the increase of n, the growth angle grows and then causes
pressure difference between outside of air flow and
recirculation zone, which forms dispersion jet. The air flow
moves along furnace wall after leaving burner, which called 飞
边.
② With the increase of n, recirculation zone increase firstly and
then shorten. But short recirculation zone can not entrain high
temperature flue gas. So it is important to select correct n to
make sure that the jet is open jet and there is enough high
temperature flue gas going back to the root of flame to
accelerate ignition and combustion;
③ The growth angle increases with swirling intensity increase,
which is beneficial for ignition;
④ The range of swirling jet decreases with the increase of
swirling intensity, so the flame
Prof&Dr length
Zhongzhu Qiu should be appropriate. 9
Typical turbulent burner
1. flame stabilizer
Secondary
air
Secondary
air
Primary
air
Prof&Dr Zhongzhu Qiu 14
Flame stabilizer
Notions:
• turbulence jet;Re>106
• free isothermal jets;
• Jet range:When the axial speed of one cross section wm
decreases to the value>0 , the distance between cross
section and vent.
• Growth angle:determine the boundary and configuration
of the jet.
Burner
Prof&Drarrangement
Zhongzhu Qiu 25
a.Peripheral secondary air, b. sandwich, c. cross
Typical measures
① Laying combustion area;
② Blowing pulverized coal with hot air;
③ Comparative low primary air speed and rate;
④ Decreasing fineness of particles;
⑤ Controlling minimum operation load and using good
performance burner.
“Three-high” theory
high temperature, high concentration of pulverized coal
and high oxygen supply.
Primary air
2. Split burner
Reasons:
1. Fusion point: DT ST FT
2. The aerodynamic in furnace is not good and flame spreads along the wall ; flue gas near the furnace
wall is reducing atmosphere and ash fusionProf&Dr
point isZhongzhu
low. Qiu 50
High temperature corrosion