100 moles/hr

40.) =2
50 moles/hr

q 0.6
50.) slope= = =−1.5
q−1 0,6−1

51.)
x N +1=0
x 1=0.5 0
Basis: F=100 kg / h

L0=0.20 ( 100 ) =20 k g /h

y 0=1

B=( 1−0.20 ) (100 )=80 kg /h

 x1 V 1
R=
y 0 L0
(0.5 0)(V 1)
0.90=
(1)(20 kg/h)
V 1=36 k g /h
B=L N N y
80 kg /h=(LN )(2)
LN =40 kg/h

OMB:
L0 +V N+1= LN +V 1
20+V N +1=40+ 36
V N+1 =56 kg /h
Underflow:
oil∈ L0 =20 kg ( 0.10 )=2 kg oi l
kg
LN =40
h
Mass fraction of insoluble solids:
80
=0.66 7
80+40
OCB:
y 0 L0+ x N +1 V N+1 = y N L N + x 1 V 1
1(20)+0(56)= y N (40)+0.50(36)
y N =0.05
A balance at Stage 1:

y 0 L0+ x2 V 2= y 1 L1 + x 1 V 1
y 1=x 1=0.5 0
L1=L N =40 kg /h
V 2=V N +1=56 kg /h
( 1 ) ( 20 )+ ( x 2) ( 56 )=( 0.5 0 ) ( 40 ) +(0.50)(36)
x 2=0.3214
x −x
ln 1 2
y N −x N+ 1
N−1=
x −yN
ln 1
x 2−x N+1
 0.50−0.3214
ln
0.05−0
N= +1=4.7 ≈ 5 stages
0.50−0.05
ln
0.3214−0
52.)

V1 V N+1
x N +1

x1
L1

Basis: 100 kg of untreated solids

Solution:
L0 ¿ 25,9
74.1
N 0= =2.86
25.9
100
mass of liver feed= =74 kg
1+ 0.35
1
B 0= x 100=74.1 kg
1−35
y 0=1
 a) No of stages= 3 stages
ether
b) =0.50 ( 74 )=22.644
e xhausted liver
m ether =50−22.6=27.4 kg
mass of liver fed
c) =( 100−74 )=26 kg
1000 kg untreated
53)
Given:
S=400kg isopropyl ether

F=400kg R
0.35 Hac LLE
0.65H2O

E
Req’d: % Hac

Solution:

OMB: F+ S=E+ R

400+ 400=E+ R

800=E+ R=M

OSB:

400 (0.35)+ 400(0)=800 y m

y m= 0.50

Raffinate layer:

x Al =0.255

x Sl =0.03

x Cl=0.715

Extractor Layer:
Y Al=0.255

Y Sl =0.11= %Hac

Y Cl =0.0 .3

54.)

Given:
S= A +B

moles B
A=200
h m2

moles S
Solvent flow rate=400
hr m2

K=3

Req’d: maximum percentage extraction

Solution:

moles B
200
A h m2
=
solvent flowrate moles S
400
hr m 2

A B
=0.5 =50 %
solvent flowrate S

55.)
S (B, no C)

F (A+C)
R (A+C)
10w% C

E (B+C)

Solution: Assume: solute =C = trilinolein; solvent =A=furtural

Solution=C+A=40g

Solvent =B=10g= batches of fresh n-heptane

Recovery =94.76%
Solution having feed;

C=40(0.10)=4g

A=40-4=36g

Solvent having no C; C=0

Mass fraction of raffinate:

C 0.2096
Y R= = =5.79 x 10−3
A +C 36+ 0.2096

Partition coefficient:

YE 0.2748
K= = =47.47
Y R 5.79 x 10−3

Therefore, if we take 10g heptane, 1

%Y E =100 ( 0.2748 )=27.48 %

%Y R=100 ( 5.79 x 10−3 )=0.58 %