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Miscarriage, also called spontaneous abortion, spontaneous expulsion of

the embryo or fetus from the uterus before the 20th week of pregnancy, prior to the
conceptus having developed sufficiently to live without maternal support. An estimated
10 to 25 percent of recognized pregnancies are lost as a result of miscarriage, with the
risk of loss being highest in the first six weeks of pregnancy. Because many
miscarriages occur prior to a woman knowing she is pregnant, the actual prevalence of
miscarriage is suspected to be higher than that reflected in the data for clinically
recognized cases.
EXERCISE
1.      He came late and I ………………………/ ………………………….
2.      They have made the report and we ………………………/ ………………………
3.      She had done homework when lecturer came and her friend
………………./……………
4.      Mr. Amar is signing the agreement and his colleague
…………………/…………………..
5.      I take exercise nearly every day and she
…………………………/…………………………..
6.      The man is in bad condition and his daughter……………………………../
……………………
7.      He has taken a shower and his wife……………………../…………………….
8.      They were discussing when she came and I
…………………../……………………………
9.      She will go abroad and her friends
…………………………/………………………………..
10.   He made a statement and I ………………………………./
………………………………..
11.   She has not turned in the paper, and I
………………………../……………………………..
12.   They don’t understand the lesson, and I
…………………………../…………………………..
13.   I did not work last night, and she
………………………………../……………………………….
14.   She was not at home, and her brother
………………………../………………………………….
Negative sentences
·         She can’t speak English, and I can’t either Negative sentences
·         She can’t speak English, and I can’t either
           Negative sentences
·         She can’t speak English, and I can’t either
                                   Neither can I
·         He will not come here, and I will not, either
                                   Neither will I
·         They did not attend the seminar, and We did not, either
                                   Neither did we
                        Neither can I
·         He will not come here, and I will not, either
                                   Neither will I
·         They did not attend the seminar, and We did not, either
                                   Neither did we

                                   Neither can I

·         He will not come here, and I will not, either
                                   Neither will I
·         They did not attend the seminar, and We did not, either
                                   Neither did we
15.   He doesn’t change his mind, his
friend……………………………/…………………………………
ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTION/ABRIDGEMENT OF CLAUSES
When indicating that one person or thing does something and then adding that another
does the same, use the word so or too. To avoid needless repetition of words from the
affirmative sentences. Use the conjunction and, followed by a simple statement using so
or too. The order of this statement will depend on whether so or too is used.
Examples :
·         You came to my house and she did, too
                                        So did she
·          She will come to campus and I will, too
                                        So will I
·         He has taken the medicine and she has, too
                                        So has she
 
Negative sentences
·         She can’t speak English, and I can’t either
                                   Neither can I
·         He will not come here, and I will not, either
                                   Neither will I
·         They did not attend the seminar, and We did not, either
                                   Neither did we