Bernabe accused Ventura of falsifying a private document but Ventura was acquitted because there was insufficient evidence. It was surmised that Bernabe filed the complaint to damage Ventura's reputation. The court held that while the criminal case was dismissed, Ventura could still file a civil case for damages due to malicious prosecution based on provisions in the Civil Code. The case was remanded to the lower court for further proceedings consistent with the opinion that Ventura could pursue damages from Bernabe.
Bernabe accused Ventura of falsifying a private document but Ventura was acquitted because there was insufficient evidence. It was surmised that Bernabe filed the complaint to damage Ventura's reputation. The court held that while the criminal case was dismissed, Ventura could still file a civil case for damages due to malicious prosecution based on provisions in the Civil Code. The case was remanded to the lower court for further proceedings consistent with the opinion that Ventura could pursue damages from Bernabe.
Bernabe accused Ventura of falsifying a private document but Ventura was acquitted because there was insufficient evidence. It was surmised that Bernabe filed the complaint to damage Ventura's reputation. The court held that while the criminal case was dismissed, Ventura could still file a civil case for damages due to malicious prosecution based on provisions in the Civil Code. The case was remanded to the lower court for further proceedings consistent with the opinion that Ventura could pursue damages from Bernabe.
Bernabe accused Ventura of falsifying a private document but Ventura was acquitted because there was insufficient evidence. It was surmised that Bernabe filed the complaint to damage Ventura's reputation. The court held that while the criminal case was dismissed, Ventura could still file a civil case for damages due to malicious prosecution based on provisions in the Civil Code. The case was remanded to the lower court for further proceedings consistent with the opinion that Ventura could pursue damages from Bernabe.
Digested by Darlene Lou Pagunsan Facts: Bernabe has accused Ventura of the crime Falsification of Private Document. However, the same was acquitted by the court as there has been insufficient proof to prove the allegations. In the course of proceedings, it has been surmised that Bernabe filed the complaint in order to taint the reputation of Ventura. Issue: Whether or not the dismissal of the action for damages based upon an alleged malicious prosecution valid. Held: The present civil action need not be based on the existence of such a crime Article 2219 of the Civil Code which provides that "moral damages may be recovered in the following cases: (8) Malicious prosecution" would more than sufficiently serve as a basis for relief in court against a party who has maliciously caused another to baselessly and unjustifiably undergo a criminal prosecution for an offense he knows the latter has not committed. Also, according to Artice 21 of the same code, any person who willfully causes loss or injury to another in a manner contrary to morals, good customs, or public policy shall compensate the latter for the damage. Hence, this case has been ordered remanded to the court of origin for further proceedings that are not inconsistent with the above opnion.