2.C. Ventura VS Bernabe, 38 Scra 587

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2.C.VENTURA VS BERNABE, 38 SCRA 587.

DARLENE LOU PAGUNSAN


Digested by Darlene Lou Pagunsan
Facts:
Bernabe has accused Ventura of the crime Falsification of Private Document.
However, the same was acquitted by the court as there has been insufficient proof
to prove the allegations. In the course of proceedings, it has been surmised that
Bernabe filed the complaint in order to taint the reputation of Ventura.
Issue:
Whether or not the dismissal of the action for damages based upon an alleged
malicious prosecution valid.
Held:
The present civil action need not be based on the existence of such a crime Article
2219 of the Civil Code which provides that "moral damages may be recovered in the
following cases: (8) Malicious prosecution" would more than sufficiently serve as a
basis for relief in court against a party who has maliciously caused another to
baselessly and unjustifiably undergo a criminal prosecution for an offense he knows
the latter has not committed.
Also, according to Artice 21 of the same code, any person who willfully causes loss
or injury to another in a manner contrary to morals, good customs, or public policy
shall compensate the latter for the damage.
Hence, this case has been ordered remanded to the court of origin for further
proceedings that are not inconsistent with the above opnion.

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