BANGLADESH OPEN UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

B. Sc in Computer Science and Engineering

Regional Centre: Dhaka (DRC)

Assignment: 1
Course Title: Differential and Integral Calculus

Course Teacher: Md. Ershad Sumon Ali Sir

Course Code: MAT1134
SUBMITTED BY:
Student Name: Md. Sohel Rana
Student ID: 19-0-52-801-041
Student Name: Md. Yasin Arafat Rajon
Student ID: 19-0-52-801-044
Student Name: Mohammad Hassan Parvej
Student ID: 19-0-52-801-045
Student Name: Md. Israk Kayum Chy
Submission date:05/10/2020
Student ID: 19-0-52-801-046
Student Name: Nafisa Mahbuba
Student ID: 19-0-52-801-049
Student Name: Md. Rakibul Islam Bappy
Student ID: 19-0-52-801-050
 Math Assignment
Group 5

Question 5(a): Define differentiability of a function at x=a

5(a) solution:
A function f is said to be differentiable at point a, if the limit,
lim f ( a+h ) −f ( a)
f’(a)= h→0
h
exist

if function f is differentiable at each point of open interval (a,b), then

we say that it is differentiable on (a,b) ans.

Question 5(b) Test the differentiability of the following function:

1; x <0

(i): f(x)=
{(
1+ sinx ; 0 ≤ x< 1 at point x= π
2+ x−
π 2
2) ;x ≥
[
π
2
2 ] }
5(b) solutions:
π π
(i) When, x> 2 , the function f(x) =2+(x- 2 )2

Rf’(
π
2
¿ =
lim f
h→0
( π2 +h)−f ( π2 )
h

π π 2
= lim 2+( +h− ) −2+¿ ¿
h→ 0 2 2

lim 2+h 2−2

= h→0
h

= lim h
h→ 0

=0

π
When, x< 2 , the function f(x)= 1+sinx
π π
Lf’ ( =
π
2
lim f +h −f
¿ h→0 2 2 ( ) ()
h

=
lim 1+sin
h→0
( π2 + h)−1−sin π2
h

lim 1+cosh−1−1
= h→0
h

lim −1+cosh
= h→0
h

= lim −¿ ¿
h→ 0

h
lim −2 sin2
= h→0 2
h

h
= lim −2 4 ¿ ¿
h→ 0

1
=−2. 4 lim h
h→0
 1
=-2. 4 .0 = 0
π π π
Since, Rf’( 2 ¿=Lf ' ( 2 ¿ at x= 2 .

Therefore, the function is differentiable at

π
Point x = 2 ans.
 x ; 0< x <1

5(b)(ii):
{
f ( x )= 2−x ; 1≤ x ≤ 2 [ at point x=1∧x=2 ]
1
x − x 2 ; x>2
2
}
(ii) When x>1, the function f(x)=2-x

lim f (1+ h )−f (1)

Rf’ (1)= = h→0
h
lim 2−1−h−2+ 1
= h→0
h
lim −h
= h→0
h

=-1

When, x<1 ,the finction f(x)=x

lim f (1+ h )−f (1)
Lf’ (1)= h→0
h

lim 1+h−1
= h→0
h

=1
Since Rf’(1) ≠ Lf’(1) at point x=1.
Therefore, the function is not differentiable at point x=1

Again,
1 2
When x>2, the function f(x)=x- 2 x
lim f (2+ h )−f (2)
Rf’(2) = h→0
h
 1 1
lim 2+h− ( 2+h )2−2+ ( 2 )2
= h→0 2 2
h

h2
lim 2+h−2−2 h−
= h→0 2
h

h
lim −h (1− )
= h→0 2
h

h
= lim −1+ 2
h→ 0

= -1
When, x<2, the function f(x) = 2-x
lim f (2+ h )−f (2)
Lf’ (2)= h→0
h

lim 2−2−h−2+2
= h→0
h

= -1

Since, Rf’(2)= Lf’(2) at x=2 ,

Therefore, the function is differentiable at point x=2 ans.

1 1
−x ; 0< x <

5(b)(iii): f ( x )=

{2

3
2
1
2
; x=
1
1
2
−x ; < x <1
2
2

[
at point x=
1
2 ]
}
 1 3
(iii) When x> 2 , the function f(x) = 2
−x

Rf’( =
1
2
¿
lim f
h→0
( 12 +h)−f ( 12 )
h
3 1 3 1
lim − −h− +
= h→0 2 2 2 2
h
lim −h
= h→0
h

= -1

1 1
When x< 2 , the function f(x) = 2
−x

Lf’( 1 ¿=
lim f
h→ 0
( 12 +h)−f ( 12 )
2 h
1 1 1 1
lim − −h− +
= h→0 2 2 2 2
h

= -1

1 1
Since, Lf’¿)= Rf’( 2 ¿at point x= 2
1
Therefore, the function is differentiable at point x= 2 ans.
 5 ( b ) ( iv ) :f ( x )=
{2xx−1;
2
0< x ≤ 0
−x +1; x ≥0
[ at point x=1 ] }

(iv) for x >1

f (1+ h )−f (1)
Rf'(1) = lim h→ 0 h

{(1+h)2−( 1+h ) +1 }−{12−1+1 }

¿ lim
h→0 h

1+2 h+h2 −1−h+1−1

¿ lim
h→0 h

h 2+ h
= lim
h→ 0 h

h( 1+ h)
¿ lim
h→0 h

=1
For x<1
f (1+ h )−f (1)
Lf'(1) =lim h→ 0 h

2 ( 1+h )−1 }−( 2.1−1)

=lim {
h→ 0 h

2+2 h−1−1
=lim
h→ 0 h =2

Since Rf’(1) ≠ Lf’(1). Therefore not differentiable ans.

x 2+1 ; x >1
{
5 ( b ) ( v ) :f ( x )= 2 ; x =1 [ at point x=1 ]
2 x ; x< 1 }
 (V) for x>1
f (1+ h )−f (1)
Rf'(1) = lim h→ 0 h

(1+ h)2 +1−(12 +1)

¿ lim
h→0 h

1+2 h+1+1−2
¿ lim
h→0 h

1+2 h
=lim h→ 0 h

¿ lim 2
h→0

=2
For x<1
f (1+ h )−f (1)
Lf'(1) =lim h→ 0 h

2 ( 1+h )−1 }−2

=lim {
h→ 0 h

2+2 h−2
=lim h→ 0 h

=2
Since Rf’(1) = Lf’(1). This function is differentiable. Ans.

x 2+ 1; x <0
5(b)(vi):
{
f ( x )= x ; 0 ≤ x ≤1 [ at point x=0∧x=1 ]
1
x
; x >1 }
(Vi) for x>0
f ( 0+h )−f (0)
Rf'(1) = lim h→ 0 h

f ( h )−f (0)
¿ lim
h→0 h
 h−0
¿ lim
h→0 h

=1
For x<0
f ( 0+h )−f (0)
Lf'(1) =lim h→ 0 h

f ( h )−f (0)
=lim
h→ 0 h

h 2+1−1
lim
h→ 0 h

=0
Since Rf’(1) ≠ Lf’(1). Therefore not differentiable ans.

3
x ; x ≤ 1 [ at point x =1 ]
5(b)(vii) f ( x )={3 x−2 ; x>1 }

(vii) at x=1
for x>1
f (1+ h )−f (1)
Rf'(1) = lim h→ 0 h

1
−1
1+ h
¿ lim
h→0 h

1−1−h
1+ h
¿ lim
h→0 h

−h
=lim ( 1+h ) h
h→ 0
 =-1
For x<1
f (1+ h )−f (1)
Lf'(1) =lim
h→ 0 h

1+h−1
=lim
h→ 0 h

=1
Since Rf’(1) ≠ Lf’(1). Therefor not differentiable ans.

Question no. 5(c): differentiate the following function by using first

principle with respect to x.
5 (c) solutions:
(i) x2

d n
x =n x n−1
dx

d 2
x =2 x 2−1
dx

d 2
x =2 x 1
dx
 d 2
dx
x =2 ans.

( ii ) x n

d ( n) (x+ h)n−x n
x =lim
dx h →0 h

n−1
=lim (x +h− x) {( x +h) +(x +h)n−2 . x +…+(x+ h)1 . x n−2 + x n−1 }
h→ 0

=n x ans.
n−1
 (iii) f(x) = e x

f(x+h) = e a (x+h)
=e ax+ah

d lim f ( x +h )−f (x)

dx
{f ( x )} = h→0
h

d lim e ax+ah−eax
dx
¿ )= h→0
h

lim e ax e ah−eax
= h→0
h
ax
lim e
= h→0
h
( e ah−1 )

lim 1
(ah)2 (ah)3
e
ax h → 0
h [{1+ah+
2!
+
3!
+ … −1 } ]
lim 1
a2 h2 a 3 h3
=e ax h → 0
h
(ah+
2!
+
3!
+…)

ax
=e lim ¿
h→ 0

=e ax
( a+0+ 0+…)

= ae ax
ans.

(iv) cos 2x

f(x) = cos 2x
f(x+h) = cos 2 (x+h)
= cos (2x+2h)
 d lim f ( x +h )−f (x )
h →0
dx { f ( x ) } = h

lim cos ( 2 x+ 2h )−cos 2 x

d
( cos 2 x )= h →0
dx h

lim 1
2 x +2 h+2 x 2 x−2 h−2 x
= h→0
h [ 2sin
2
sin
2 ]
−lim sinh
=2 lim sin ⁡(2 x+ h)
h→ 0
[ h→ 0
h ]
=2 sin (2x+0).(-1)
=-2 sin 2x ans.

(v) tan−1 x

y= tan −1
x

x= tan y
dx
=sec 2 y=1+ tan 2 y =1+ x2
dy

dy 1
=
dx 1+ x 2

(tan¿ ¿−1 x) 1
d = ¿
dx 1+ x 2

ans.

Thank you so much sir …