Group 1 "First Voyage Around the World by Magellan" by Antonio Pigafetta

Who is Antonio Pigafetta?

Venetian scholar and explorer who joined the expedition of Magellan to Spice Island. Served as
Magellan’s Assistant and kept the journal about the voyage.

When and where was the date and publication?

Written in 1525 and Published in 1550

Spain - Pigafetta’s home country

Textual errors

March 16,1521 (March 17)

Lenguas (Leagues)

Zamal (Samar)

Cocoanuts (coconuts)

Zuluan (Suluan)

Humunu (Homonhon)

Meaning of words

Sow-Plant seed

Bocasine-type of cloth/fabric

Uraca- Arrack/ Alcohol drink

Figs- Fruit

Umay-Grain

Palmito-Stalk

Husk-Outer covering of fruit

Nutmeg-A spice with pungent smell

Mace-Spice used for bake goods

Items exchanged by Magellan with the Locals:

Mirror

Ivory

Bocasaine

Combs

Bells

Why did Magellan named the land in the PH Archipelago of Saint Lazarus

- Because the lands were discovered on the Sabbath of San Lazarus

Group 2 "Customs of Tagalogs" by Juan Plasencia

1.Social class/ranks

-datu

-maharlika+babaylan

-timawa

-Aliping namamahay

-aliping sagigilid

2. Social class na hindi narecord ni Plasencia. Religious leaders sila.

-Babaylan

3. Reasons why Juan de Plasencia wrote the customs of Tagalog:

-He was asked by the king of Spain.

-They are confused between Aliping namamahay and Aliping saguiguilir

-To prove that the Filipinos are civilized before they came.
4. Other terms for Babaylan:

Katalonan/Catalonan (male) - shamans specialized in communicating, appeasing, or harnessing the

spirits of the dead and the spirits of nature.

Manggagaway/ Mangangauay - or witches, who deceived by pretending to heal the sick. These priests
even induced maladies by their charms, which in proportion to the strength and efficacy of the
witchcraft, are capable of causing death.

Mangcocolam/Mangkukulam/Mankukulam- a person employing or using “Kulam” -a form of folk magic

practised in the Philippines. It puts emphasis on the innate power of the self and a secret knowledge of
Magica Baja or low magic. Earth (soil), fire, herbs, spices, candles, oils and kitchenwares and utensils are
often used for rituals, charms, spells and potions.

Pwede bang mag asawa ng alipin and isang datu?

Sagot: Oo

Anong uri ng alipin?

Sagot: Alipin namamahay (yung nakatataas na alipin)

Group 3 "Kartilya ng Katipunan" by Emillio Jacinto

Pagpipita in no.2 meaning paganggat sa kanyang sarili, or pagpapahalaga sa sarili

Pagpipita no. 5 meaning inuuna ang pagtulong sa kapwa kesa sa sarili

Decalogue same ng commandment of God

Kartilya rules para sa mga bagong sasalisa katipunan

Naunang naisulat ni Andres Bonifacio and Dekalogo kaysa sa Kartilya ng Katipunan ni Emilio Jacinto.

Letter na pinalitan dahil masyadong Español - C to Kartilya

May mga letter na pinalitan ang mga Pilipino para hindi maintindihan ng mga espanyol.

3 password used in Katipunan?

-GomBurZa, Anak ng Bayan, Rizal

Group 4 "The Revolution of 1896 and it's Aftermath" and "Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan" by Emillio
Aguinaldo

May 3 letters na ginawa si emilo aguinaldo sa 3 letters na yun yung isa ginawa niya sa san miguel, at nag
stay siya 3-4 days sa engineering depatment ng tarlac

Namuno sa Magdalo and magdiwang lang sakin.

Sa magdalo si Baldomero Aguinaldo

Sa magdiwang si -Andres Bonifacio

At saan nag stay sila bonifacio- sa bahay ni Estefania Potente

Anong pangalan ng general from United States ang tumulong sa Pilipinas?

George Dewey

Sa treaty of Paris, magkano binenta ng Spanyards ang Pilipinas sa US?

20 million dollars

Sino yung pari ma sumalubong kay Bonifacio?

-Padre Manuel Trias

Ano yung suot nila?

-red na parang sash na nagpapahiwatig ng kanilang rank

ilang chapters ung sinulat ni emilio - 19

ano reason why sinulat ni emilio yung letter - kasi nasa pamamahala tayo ng mga kastila noon, gusto
niya maging free ang ating country

sino ang hinirang na haring bayan sagot

-Andres Bonifacio

ano ang ginawa ni bonifacio matapos mahirang bilang Haring bayan

-Acta de tejeros

Ano ang acta de tejeros

-Isang documento or proposal upang isulong ang tejeros convention

Group 5 "Declaration of Philippine Independence" by Ambrosio Rianzares-Bautista

1. Red color of the flag- war

2. Blue color- peace

3. White color- wisdom

4. 3 stars- light

5. Marcela Marino de Agoncillo made the flag (woven)

6. 3 corners of the flag- kkk

7. Kalipulako - Lapu lapu

8. 3 stars sa flag - Luzon, Panay (Visayas na ngayon) at Mindanano

9. 8 rays nung sun sa flag - 8 provinces; Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Laguna,
Batangas

10. Why was Panay changed into Visayas? Panay is only a part of visayas, then they decided to change
Panay and rename it as Visayas.

11. Why was Tarlac changed into Bataan? it was changed because the Philippine revolution was under
martial law

12. When did Aguinaldo sign the declaration?On August 1, The proclamation of Philippine independence
was promulgated.

13. Why did Aguinaldo sign the proclamation of the Philippine independence on Aug. 1 when they
declared it on June 12?because the Malolos, Bulacan, the Malolos Congress modified the declaration
upon the insistence of Apolinario Mabini who objected to that the original proclamation essentially
placed the Philippines under the protection of the United States.
14. What is the exact time when the declaration of Philippine Independence happened? 4:30pm

15. What do you call the Philippine national anthem in spanish? Marcha Nacionale Filipina

16. in tagalog/filipino? Lupang Hinirang

Group 6 "Philippine Cartoons:Political Caricatures of the American Era 1900-41" by Alfred McCoy

ano sa english ang tiyo sam?

- uncle sam

sino si uncle sam?

- namamahala sa america

Sino ang presidente ng Pilipinas noong American era?

-Manuel L. Quezon

Anong klaseng pamahalaan meron ang Pilipinas noon?

-Pamahalaan Commonwealth

Ano ang ibig sabihin ng commonwealth?

-independent/democratic country

Sino si Aglipay?

- founder ng The Independent Philippine Church(IPC)

Sino sa tatlo si Aglipay?

- Ung nasa gitna

Sino naman ung Fraile?

- Ung nasa left

Ano ang plataporma ni Osmena noong lumaban siya sa pagka presidente

-Go With America

Group 7 "Speech before the joint session of the US Congress" by Cory Aquino

1. Pagkabalik sa pilipinas ni Cory Aquino, ano yung law na binuo nila noong 1987?

- 1987 constitution of the republic of the philippines

2. After ng speech ni Cory Aquino, sino yung dalawang taong nag compliment sa kanya at ano yung
sinabi nila?

- House Speaker Tip O'Neil called it "finest speech I've ever had in my 34 years in congress"

- House Minority Whip Trent Lott said, "Let's just say the emotion of the moment saved the day"

3. Intent of the speech of Cory on US congress

- to appeal for financial assistance with the emergency aid of $200 million for the Philippines

- for joint session, to form alliances and relationship between Philippines and America

4. Sino yung american friend ni Cory Aquino na nagsabi na mag speach siya?

- Senator Strom Thurmond

5. "Still, we fought for honor, and, if only for honor, we shall pay. And yet, should we have to wring the
payments from the sweat of our men’s faces and sink all the wealth piled up by the bondsman’s two
hundred fifty years of unrequited toil?". What did this phrase means?

-She emphasized that the fight that they started was not wasted and it was not a nonsense one.

6. Magkano ang utang ng Pilipinas ng Pilipinas bago naging presidente si Cory Aquino?

- 26 billion dollars

7. Paano nalaman ni Cory Aquino na may ganong kalaking utang si Marcos? Ano ang nakita nila sa loob
ng Malacañang Palace?

- Ginto

Yung meaning ng holocaust sa speech na Cory Aquino means, dinidescribe or kinukumpara niya doon
yung pamumuno o yung termino ni Marcos sa The Holocaust noong World War II, kung paano yung
hirap na dinanas nila ganon.

Group8 (Roxas v. Marcos)

Group 8 "Yamashita's Treasure" by General Yamashita

Sino yong taong nag introduce kay Rogelio Roxas about Yamashita's Treasure?

*Fuchugami

Sino si Fuchugami?

*Fuchugami is the one who claimed that his father had been in the Japanese army and had drawn a map
identifying the location of the legendary “Yamashita Treasure"

Paano napuntahan ni Roxas yung lugar at ano ang kanilang nahanap?

*1970 Roxas' group began digging on state lands near the Baguio General Hospital. The group broke into
a system of underground tunnels. Inside the tunnels they found wiring, radios, bayonets, rifles, and a
human skeleton wearing japanese army uniform. After several weeks in digging and exploring within the
tunnel. Roxas group discovered a ten-foot thick concrete enclosure in the floor of the tunnel and roxas
discovered a gold colored buddha statue

Aside from golden statue ano pa nakita nila?

*Gold bar

*Diamond

Sino yung tatlong tao na gustong bilhin yung buddha?

*Kenneth Cheatham

*Luis Mendoza

*Joe Oihara

Ano yung ginawa nila para malaman yung halaga nung buddha?

*si Kenneth nagdrill ng hole sa may under arm

*Luis gumamit ng nitric acid

*si Joe inexamine niya tapos nalaman niya na removable yung ulo tapos sa loob ng ulo ng buddha may
mga diamonds

Magkano nabili ni Joe Oihara ang golden buddha?

*1M

What happened to Roxas after meeting Joe Oihara?

*Joe Oihara disappered after the meeting

*Roxas was raided in his home in Baguio and the raiders took the Buddha, the remaining 17 bars of gold,
piggy banks, jewelries and other possessions of his family.

Who filed a countercomplaint and under what issue?

*A countercomplaint was signed by Judge Pio Marcos, a relative of Ferdinand Marcos, for illegal
possession of firearms.

Saan nagtago si Rogelio Roxas at kalauna'y na-aresto din

*Cabanatuan

Tinanggap ba ni Rogelio Roxas and gintong buddha na ibinibigay sakanya?

-Hindi kasi fake ito

Ano mga palatandaan at nasabi niyang fake?

- May butas sa under the arm nung original tapos wala yung sa fake

- iba ang kulay neto sa gold

- hindi naaalis yung ulo compared sa detachable head nung original

Sino yung tumulong kay roxas dun sa case

*Golden Buddha Corporation

Sino yung head ng or leader ng GBC

*Felix Dacanay

Pano namatay si marcos

*Blood cancer daw sabi ni sir

Magkano yung binayad kay jose roxas para chena chena

*$22 Billion