The document summarizes key points from a talk on nature of risk and regulation in banking from an Islamic perspective. There are three main challenges in global Islamic finance: 1) Strong cooperation among OIC countries and others to enhance Islamic economics, 2) Expanding the view of Islamic finance to include other sectors like halal industry and education, and 3) Balancing commercial and social sectors to optimize economic contribution. When discussing risk, it is similar to the concept of gharar in sharia which means uncertainty in contracts. There are two types of gharar - minor gharar which is inevitable and major gharar which should be controlled and minimized. Islamic banks must avoid creating gharar through impermissible contracts or
The document summarizes key points from a talk on nature of risk and regulation in banking from an Islamic perspective. There are three main challenges in global Islamic finance: 1) Strong cooperation among OIC countries and others to enhance Islamic economics, 2) Expanding the view of Islamic finance to include other sectors like halal industry and education, and 3) Balancing commercial and social sectors to optimize economic contribution. When discussing risk, it is similar to the concept of gharar in sharia which means uncertainty in contracts. There are two types of gharar - minor gharar which is inevitable and major gharar which should be controlled and minimized. Islamic banks must avoid creating gharar through impermissible contracts or
The document summarizes key points from a talk on nature of risk and regulation in banking from an Islamic perspective. There are three main challenges in global Islamic finance: 1) Strong cooperation among OIC countries and others to enhance Islamic economics, 2) Expanding the view of Islamic finance to include other sectors like halal industry and education, and 3) Balancing commercial and social sectors to optimize economic contribution. When discussing risk, it is similar to the concept of gharar in sharia which means uncertainty in contracts. There are two types of gharar - minor gharar which is inevitable and major gharar which should be controlled and minimized. Islamic banks must avoid creating gharar through impermissible contracts or
The important information that I obtained from the speaker is
to know about the nature of risk and regulation in banking. There are 3 points or 3 challenges in the global islamic finance. There are
1. Strong cooperation and collaboration in enhancing and
embrancing islamic economic among OIC member country and with other non OIC members.
2, Expanding the view of islamic finance to also capture islamic
economic as a whole such as halal industry, islamic education, islamic fintech, etc.
3. Balancing and intregrating islamic commercial and social
sectors to optimally contribute to the economy
In the wealth, is a must to be managed for Can’t be witheld,
need to be occupied in investment optimaly (quantitiy) and productive (quality), Distribution of wealth to the needies, and participation of all parties in the economy for the public.
When we talk about risk, the definition of risk is close to the
definition of gharar in sharia. Which mean gharar is any uncertainty or control in contract. By the size, there are :
1. Gharar Fahish (big gharar)
2. Gharar yasir (small gharar)
Gharar fahish should be controlled and minimized while gharar yasir has characteristic of negliglible, inevitable, and unintentional. For created gharar occurs because of the huma intervention like gambling, impermissible contracts, fake contracts, invalid contracts, etc and islamic bank may not do and must avoid this created gharar means creating problem of uncertainty of playing with uncertainty condition
Islamic finance emphasizes the principles of risk-sharing and profit-and loss sharing. Explain these principles in the context of Islamic economics and finance. Provide examples of financial instruments and transactions that adhere to these principles, and discuss their advantages and challenges compared to conventional financial systems.