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    JBAA4級-2章

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    12 views31 pages

    JBAA4級 2章

    Uploaded by

    Kaung Kaung

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    of 31
    sQe The Second Paragraph HAS SS Living —34— [Om seu Residence COW Tit, BAOF EVE BAO BICOUTHBLET. ‘This section explains about residences and lifestyle in Japan. Ors Residence HI ABEL ORR EBHIC ALIS TASOMBBICEEAD Hla. BAA RBI MPR AICEA, c In Japan, the population is congregated to large cities such as Tokyo, Kanagawa, Osaka and half the number of residents live in so-called housing complexes such as apartment houses and condominiums. A g 8 Hi Bo ca (BEAEO BI SABE LAS) UAT Hos BBONICET CEI CERT. Most houses have a bath and a toilet, and the laundry items can be dried outside. Sr BF more rouble us the > durial rE : oa 2 Meals COMTI BRORKERBOTI—-1COUTRRLET. | This section explains about Japanese food and meal manners, | | @ at022 \ Japanese Meal ‘When speaking of Japanese cuisine, sushi, tempura, sukiyaki and soba are famous, but the cuisine of other countries such as curry, ramen, pasta and hamburg steaks are also arranged in a Japanese style, and can be eaten in restaurants and fast food stores. In big cities there are different kinds of restaurants from different countries, within the range from 500 yen to 800 yen. and you can eat lunch BB sent Aany (ay hes, BECEABY, 5 FY BICIY EOF YEBNSA There are many convenience stores (konbini) in Japan, and some people have “lunchbox” from Konbini” for theit breakfast, lunch and dinner. B@.- Manners () RPSeOMMEAHATSLT Sey Uta eAtR ARTEMIS NIE HALOS, gRop See scanowilcwess. fob tp fSIMMCR SN BLE (OMANENSES. MUTEROKSICLET. (a) When you eat with friends or company colleagues ‘Although it's not a fixed rule, dishes served on @ large plate are taken to your own plate by a special pair of large chopsticks called “saibashi.” Foods served in large plates should be taken with consideration, in order to Ieave some portions, for others. _ JET. eby a tions: (2) BESELMBEGSLE ELBA RNBOINCEST. VH-UBEUETD, KOLSIEAL UTC HEE (2) When you are eating with clients Manners differ depending on what kind of food you eat, and please be aware of the following points. © Bt ibicmettHe, Be careful of the seating order. FJ e Table Tatami — 43 Ne BBE ho CSIOSMERY. WOMARENBES, | @ KESSOICRSNAB BUTE. Move dishes served in a large platter to your own dish with servi too much so that other people should be able to eat the same amount. ing chopsticks, and do not take @ BELKORNSAC- FADES. ‘Adjust to the speed at which the client eats. © BEEEOTSR PHIM RBAB DIES okBEC. Refill the clients” glass or sake cup when their drinks are low. ORNECLIC REET, REOMERKEX. Do not concentrate on eating; listen carefully to what others are saying © RBBB B OPC LKITHS. Keep your mobile phone inside your bag, pH 06) ochoko —tokkuri ot take Client lowe Method of Payment ENEN. BROPKBACRUSBAL, HECFORCAHONTAHIC A CEOHORAHSVET, BECKLMHEISLEA Hele, SHIH LTHEEL ES. In some cases you have to pay for yourself, and you can also pay for the clients bill combined with yours and it may be billed to the company. Let's check with the company beforehand when we eat with our clients, i Superior EADROTNABEL, RRLOSI RE ALCROT. HENNE TY ALYOREBBUET. EROSHLOTOMMOLE (OBESERTLI CAMLERUELES, There are cases where the supervisor will pay for all, dividing the total amount of the meal fee by the number of people and paying by splitting the cost. You need to say “Gochisousama-Deshita” when your superior paid for you, aOR Company Colleague EAE DU ALCS. CLUS) LSblAskROTUET, Splitting the cost is common, For New Year Parties and Year-end parties, it is customary to set the amount of fee per capita. BF Subordinate api Larepsee C. MELTH FONE THUS BUBIEEA, EBIELT. DLItE FLEE RUSOG BLWTLED6 Even if you are a superior, it is not mandatory to pay for your subordinates, As a superior, it might be good if you pay a little more than your subordinates. Public Manners COMTI, BATEEISECABER BRP —ICOUTRLET. This section explains public manners, necessary for living in Japan. s Traveling by train or bus BBD ACEI OH When traveling by train or bus, please pay attention to the following points. eur « +2 @ BPP AICMIMATI EPO SLE ST, BURY ISADBRITESCOEIITI BS. When you get on a train or bus, do not stop near the door; do not get in the way of people getting on and off. Re » ABE TBELTRUITEL ® BEL TIRUITELY, Do not talk with a loud voice. Talking on your mobile phone is not allowed. Si, REOR TEEN MUAT OMB RENE CONOMEOBVET. ESIC, FEMS ANIEMOTOSAR, 3 IB) OMRUBEBTEMUETA, EEL TawetA, Public facilities such as schools and hospitals are non-smoking areas. Even in towns, smoking is prohibited outside the designated smoking areas, Incase of a violation, you may be fined with 2,000 yen. In cities, there are people who are smoking while walking, and some people throw out cigarette butts on the road, You must not imitate them. etALe IMP Be Motorcycle and Bicycle ik RA tBMICWELES.- FOUNCB Ae, Ben TE NEREDBVET For motorcycles and bicycles, park at designated places. If you park outside of the designated area, vehicles could get stolen or you may be fined. HORUTAD Sere aa Mobile Phones GEA TSORETERETS SH), ARG HET SBE BEOTCPHELED. It is very dangerous to operate mobile phones while walking. You could get injured by running into pedestrians or bikes etc, hence we recommend you not to operate them. ~ 48 - «Second yraph | TAAL-2 Escalators TAAL BIRO EF VICOOEY, UCU EUR RBOKDIC LOT U RE LEDER. Alte KiROBSleeMA BOT UBADIWICR THUET. ‘When you get on the escalator, hold on to the handrail. You should not go up or down, like we do with stairs, but most Japanese do not follow this rule. For those who are in a hurry, the right side is open in Tokyo, while the left side is open for Osaka, GB tntors+—aK Manner violations in the public -BMICISATS eBontALey+-BReRUET. + Talking with a loud voice * Sitting in front of stores or sidewalks * Disposing garbage on the sidewalk * Spitting on the road These are also violations of ‘manners. Traffic rules LOTS BROAN IICOUT ROBLES. ‘This section will explain about Japanese traffic rules. Beas IS Pedestrian Bobid, wttete<. BEI EMBED, 50 HEHE SRL TOET RAPE Cita SEEDS + BoieS STE. EVOHATA, TLRUOK PELLT. ince Japan has a lot of roads, automobiles, motorcycles and bicycles, there are over 500,000 traffi accidents every year. + Crossing a road that is not a pedestrian crossing + Ignoring the traffic light + Walking on the street while drunk ‘These kinds of actions will lead to traffic accidents, so please never do it. — 50 — nD GANRTSADS<, SRBC LE SCRAR BATIE BI Ay ERY CHREMEBO SETS PHELED. A lot of people ride a bicycle in Japan, and the number of traffic accidents caused by bicycles is increasing. + Riding a bicycle while listening to music with headphones + Riding while using a mobile phone + Riding with excessive speed + Drink drive + Two people riding ‘These kinds of actions will lead to traffic accidents, so please never do it. Automobiles Siabls, AOU. GR RLOERIA. BALE FI me, me ALON ELTON ABUL USUI Eth. Sethi. ROWNS<. BAL MRL $a BaP REVISIT ob AOL —IUA Japanese-made cars have the handle on the right side, every day between cars, between cars In Japan, cars are driven on the left side and Ji In large cities, since there are many cars, accidents occur and bicycles, and between cars and people. ‘Traffic rules are taught when you are applying for your driver's license, here. For pedestrian crossings that do not have traffic lights, pedestrians have priority. Cars must so it will not be explained! stop until all pedestrians have crossed. Driving without a license and drink driving are crimes, so please never take these actions ynd Par IVD Motercycle WAT CLS Fe SeICBRES, ERT SRA BIT. NIDA ReERae (cevET ABABA AIAY PED E Motorcycle is driven on the left side like cars, and a driver's license is required when driving, irrespective of the size of the motorcycle. When riding a motoreycle, you have to wear a helmet. Also, as with cars, drink driving is considered a traffic violation. AE | MOE KS) 383 Troubles and Crime BAMEORURLEDNTOETA, BH. SECREREPRIMEC STURT. COMTI, EMRECBIRER NIE ROD BLES. Japan is said to be a safe country, but various accidents and crimes occur everyday. This section explains what things to be careful of. l ORS Traffic Accidents £6. BOIL, BER OMASUKM, SAO [04 38H —Ib) CERRBALTER SIC, Baiaieees REAOKELTOST FRAC ITEM DSOC. Fi Ste, GSMA LICK SMMC fe) ELSI, DT RRIGERLELES. ‘As explained in "04 Traffic rules", roads are narrow, and since Japan has a lot of ears, motorbilk and bicycles, traffic accidents occur almost everyday. Everyone has a chance of getting involved in a traffic accident, so please be careful ‘Also, be sure to contact the police, when you have caused an accident, or when you have gotten into an accident. ow % B une Quarrel ROMA, BARRA TOSABS<. CBA poteh MBER) EWok. BeoeLE CECHAD BEES. BASH. IBACBAAOMI COA D EHR LOSOT. BORMHICK LEI REGIE Ls. At night, there are many people drinking in the downtown area, and quarrels are caused by small things such as "shoulders touching" or "eyes meeting” . Fights between foreigners and fights between Japanese and foreigners are increasing, so be carefull when going downtown at night. @ 2-»- Stalkers REDADHEDIS + ROMPROVN TED IT ADEE EEREPA ETS RhD-OWR LY * Following a specific person from behind * Ambushing someone in front of the house or near the house * Calling and e-mailing for excessive amount of times within a day These actions are taken as part of stalking. Ifyou experience these kind of things, please talk to a Japanese person you know or the police. SEER Dy TEROCUBABOET s SO? 1 ERED MENSDC, (PAVE Tis HOTU! STITH. There are some people selling narcotics and illegal drugs in Japan. Since you can be arrested by merely possessing narcotics or Illegal drugs, even if you are asked “Do you need some drugs?”, never entertain or buy. (€ote

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