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Take Pity by Bernard Malamud
Take Pity by Bernard Malamud
Summary
Two cultures are at conflict in the story “Take Pity”. These cultures are the Polish and the
American. Eva represents the Polish culture and Rosen represents American culture. Because
of different cultures, Eva and her husband are not ready to trust anyone.
Rosen is an ex-coffee salesperson. He tries to commit suicide. Davidov is a census taker. He
has come to find out the reason of his attempt to commit suicide. First reason teases Davidov,
but then tells him Axel’s story to explain the reason of his attempts to commit suicide.
Axel Kalish is a Polish refugee. He has come to America to take refuge and for a better career.
He works very hard and starts a grocery store, but it fails. He asks for credit from a company.
The company sends Rosen to analyze the business. He recommends okay out of pity. However,
he tells Axel that his business will fail. He advises him to get rid of it. First Axel does not listen to
him but then decides to act upon his advice. However, all of a sudden he dies of heart attack.
After his death, his wife, Eva, gets the insurance money. She invests that money in the
business. Rosen has advised her not to do that. Her business fails. She and her daughters have
nothing to eat. Rosen tries to help her, but she rejects every offer of help. Eva is not ready to
accept Rosen’s help because of his idea of self-respect. Rosen wants to help her at every cost.
He leaves everything to Eva in his will and tries to commit suicide. At the end, Eva comes to him
but he abuses her and asks her to go back.
1. What does Rosen advise Eva; why does she not act upon it?
Rosen is an ex-coffee salesman and has a good deal of experience about business. From his
experience, he knows that Eva’s business would not flourish there.
He advises Eva to take the money and her children and run away from there. However, Eva
refuses to act upon his advice because she thinks that with the insurance money she can
establish her business. She says that with the insurance money she will stock up and fix the
store. She believes that she will be able to attract the customers by decorating the store.
Therefore, she rejects this advice because of her optimistic approach.
Secondly, he advises her to marry someone, but she again refuses. She believes that nobody
will marry her because she is a widow with two daughters. She believes that she cannot have
happiness because all her life she has been suffering. Here she refuses because of her
pessimistic point of view.
6. Why does Eva come to Rosen with haunted, beseeching eyes, and raised arms at
the end of the story?
It is very surprising that Eva comes to Rosen with hunted, beseeching eyes, and raised arms at
the end of the story. Previously, she has been rejecting every offer of help from Rosen.
However, when we read the story carefully, we find that Eva does so because of a very
dominant quality of her character.
We see that Eva is a woman of greet self-respect. To accept anything in charity is disgrace to
her. She just cannot accept it. She would rather die. At one place in the story Rosen wants to
give something to eat to her daughters, but they refuse to take it and say, “We can’t take it,
Momma says today is a fast day.” They have become so weak of hunger that Rosen cannot
look at their faces. The same is the condition of Eva. She is also starving.
In spite of all that, she rejects all the offers of help from Rosen. Its reason is that they are based
on pity not on love. She rejects Rosen’s proposal of marriage because it is also based on pity.
She wants love not pity. It hurts her self-respect.
When Rosen tries to commit suicide leaving everything to Eva, she thinks that Rosen has done
this out of love of hers. That is why she goes to him with haunted, beseeching eyes and raised
arms. Actually, she has decided to marry Rosen. She is quite convinced that Rosen now loves
her and does not pity her.
8. Why is Rosen angry with Eva at the end of the story and why does he abuse her?
It is very surprising that Rosen has been trying to help Eva, but when she comes to him at the
end of the story, he abuses her. When we read the story “Take Pity” carefully, we find that Rosen
does so because of a very strong reason.
Rosen has been trying to help Eva out of pity. He does everything to help her. He advises her
not to invest the money but she does not listen to him. He gives her loan out of his own pocket.
He proposes to her out of pity but she rejects this proposal. He has a very soft heart. He cannot
see her daughters starving. He tries to give them something to eat. He tries to send money to
Eva with a fake name. He does all that out of pity. He tries everything, but Eva rejects his every
offer.
He is a sick man and he knows that he will not live long. Therefore, as a last attempt, he tries to
commit suicide leaving everything to Eva and to her daughters. Fortunately, he is saved.
However, still he does not have any interest in life. It appears that he again wants to commit
suicide. He tells Davidov that he does not need light. Davidov is a census taker. This shows that
he is not interested in life.
When Eva comes to him, he misunderstands her. He thinks that she has come to reject his will.
He gets angry. He has tried everything to help her and she is still the same stubborn woman.
Therefore, he loses his temper, abuses her, and asks her to go back to her children.