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Chapter 02
Chapter 02
Chapter 02
Solution:
(a)
h1 h4 1442.6 351.47
COP 4.41
h2 h1 1690 1442.6
(b)
h1 h4 1288 351.47
COP 4.70
h2 h1 1487.18 1442.6
CHAPTER 2
(c)
h1 h4 1456 351.47
COP 4.29
h2 h1 1713 1442.6
Solution:
2 42 377
3 42 240.6
4 -25 240.6
20 tons 20 3.516
(b) m 0.7046 kg s
QA 99.8
Q
(d) COP A
20 3.516 2.73
W 25.79
v1 0.7046131.3 92.5 L s
(f) V m
Solution:
CHAPTER 2
Important Properties
With losses
Q A m wcw t1 0 m w L m w 0 t2 1.2
where
L 335 kJ kg , t1 29 C , t 2 12 C
5000
Q A 4.187 29 335 2.09312 1.2
20
Q A 120,385 kJ hr 1 hr 3600 s 1.2 40.13 kW
Q A 40.13
(a) m 0.03747 kg s
h1 h4 1437.2 366.1
Solution:
CHAPTER 2
Important Properties
h1 h4 340 253.1
(a) COP 2.09
h2 h1 382 340.4
v1 0.6069131.3 79.7 L s
(d) V m
Solution:
CHAPTER 2
Important Properties
h1 h4 354.4 240.6
(b) COP 7.295
h2 h1 370 354.4
Q A 1 kW
(d) W 0.14 kW
COP 7.295
Q A 1 kW
(e) m 8.8 10 3 kg s 0.0088 kg s
QA 113.8 kJ kg
Important Properties
h1 h4 349.8 240.6
(b) COP 4.707 (decreased)
h2 h1 373 349.8
Q A 1 kW
(d) W 0.22 kW (increased)
COP 4.707
Q A 1 kW
(e) m 9.2 10 3 kg s 0.0092 kg s (increased)
QA 10 9.8 kJ kg
6. An industrial plant has available a 4-cylinder, 76-mm bore by 102-mm stroke, 800
rpm, single-acting compressor for use with refrigerant 12. Proposed operating
conditions for the compressor are 38 C condensing temperature and 5 C
evaporating temperature. It is estimated that the refrigerant will enter the
expansion valve as a saturated liquid that the vapor will leave the evaporator at a
temperature of 7 C, and will enter the compressor at a temperature of 13 C.
Assume a compressor volumetric efficiency of 70%. Assume frictionless flow.
Calculate the refrigerating capacity in kW for a system equipped with this
compressor.
Solution:
Important Properties
VD D 2 LN no. of cyl. 0.076 0.102 800 4 1.481 m3 min
2
4 4
V1 1.037
m 20.740 kg min
v1 0.050
20.740
m 0.3457 kg s
60
CHAPTER 2
Solution:
Important Properties
54 kW
Q A
Q A 54
m 0.422 kg s
h1 h4 358.5 230.5
(a) Q R m h2 h3 m wcw t
(b) For D L
VD D 2 LN no. of cyl.
4
Solution:
CHAPTER 2
Important Properties
Q A 82 kW
Q A 82
(a) m 0.5025 kg s
h1 h4 405 241.8
(b) Q R m h2 h3 m wcw t
(c) For D L
V
VD 1 , v 0.82
v
V1 m v1 0.5025 0.0667 0.0335 m3 s
CHAPTER 2
V 0.0335
VD 1 0.0408 m3 s
v 0.82
L 1.20 D
VD D 2 LN no. of cyl.
4
VD D 2 1.20 D 28 2 0.0408
4
D 0.092 m 9.2 cm
L 1.20 9.2 11 .0 cm
Solution:
CHAPTER 2
Important Properties
h1 h2 h3 h4
412 405.4 252.4 h4
h4 245.8 kJ kg
then t4 37 C
subcooled = t3 t4 42 37 5 C
Q A
m , h5 h4
h6 h5
3.516
m 0.022 kg s per ton of refrigeration
405.4 245.8