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Celebrate: Diversity in Stem!
Celebrate: Diversity in Stem!
School Year
Calendar
CELEBRATE
DIVERSITY IN STEM!
CELEBRATE
DIVERSITY IN STEM
WITH YOUR STUDENTS!
Welcome to First Book’s 3rd annual calendar to help you celebrate culture, diversity, and
inclusion all year long! For the 2020-2021 school year, First Book and the Aerospace
Industries Association (AIA) are partnering together to introduce educators and students
to pioneers in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM).
In the U.S., careers in STEM are becoming increasingly integral to our society. From
artificial intelligence and space flight, to medical advances and ocean exploration,
opportunities in STEM give students new and exciting ways to think about their talents,
interests, and future careers.
In this calendar, you’ll see month-long observances, religious observances, and dates
with cultural, historical, or inclusive significance in STEM fields. We intentionally worked
to celebrate people from marginalized communities, whose ingenuity, perseverance
and talents are not always known, but whose impact has been meaningful and
transformative. We encourage you and your students to learn more about the people
and events that inspire you. Be sure to visit www.fbmarketplace.org/free-resources for
more resources to help you celebrate culture, diversity, and inclusion all year long with
your students!
Please note: For each date which features notable figures, you’ll see either a (b),
which indicates this is their date of birth, or an (m), indicating this date marks an
innovative milestone related to this individual and their achievements.
© 2020 First Book. Written by Julye M. Williams. Designed by Raven & Crow Studio.
Follow us year-round online @firstbookorg @firstbook @firstbook
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
TRY THIS! International Day Frances “Poppy” E. Margaret Burbidge (b)
was an astrophysicist,
In 2014, Maryam
Bon Festival
of the World’s Northcutt (b) was NASA’s
who made pathbreaking
Mirzakhani (m), an
National Navajo (13th - 15th)
First Book provides thousands of Indigenous People
first female mission
control engineer. In this findings about the state
Iranian mathematician,
books and resources focused on is a day to protect and role, she ensured the of the cosmos. She was
won the Fields Medal
– the most prestigious
Code Talkers Day is a Japanese Buddhist
custom that honors the
promote the rights of Apollo 13 astronauts the first woman to serve
award in mathematics spirits of one’s ancestors
diverse cultures. Learn more about the world’s Indigenous returned safely from their as director of the Royal
– for her innovative
See sidebar
for details. and has been celebrated
people and share in their trip to the moon. On the Observatory and received
Indigenous cultures and people in the mission for acceptance moon, “Crater Poppy” the National Medal of
contributions towards
geometry.
for over 500 years.
HISPANIC
Monday Tuesday
1
Registration opens for
the American Rocketry
Wednesday
2
Thursday
3
Friday
4
Saturday
5
This month, we celebrate National
HERITAGE KINSHIP Challenge! Middle and
Aerospace Week (September 14 - 18). high school students
Since 2010, the third week of September MONTH CARE can design, build and
launch model rockets and
celebrates the aerospace and defense (September 15 - MONTH gain experience solving
engineering problems.
TRY THIS!
including many of the featured in the book and Shuttle Endeavour.
Tuskegee airmen. film, Hidden Figures.
*Note: Jewish holidays follow the lunar calendar and therefore do not fall on the same dates each year. Students practicing this faith may be absent on these holidays.
LEARNING
Tuesday Wednesday
HISPANIC
Thursday
In 1847, astronomer
1
Friday
Dr. Robert Henry
2
Saturday
3
Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates LGBT NATIONAL Maria Mitchell, (m)
Lawrence Jr. (b) was a
U.S. Airforce Officer and
the rich, diverse culture and DISABILITIES BULLYING HERITAGE discovered the comet,
1847 VI. She won a
in June 1967, he became
and heritage.1 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Mix It Up At
Lunch Day United Nations Day
DID YOU KNOW? is an international
campaign that
encourages students to
is devoted to raising
awareness of the goals
move out of their comfort and achievements
The process to become a pilot is zone and connect with of the U.N.
someone new over lunch.
quite straightforward. First, you must
decide what type of aircraft you
want to fly. You can choose from
25 26 27 28 29 30 Halloween 31
airplanes, helicopters, hot air balloons Eid Milad Un Nabi
and more. Next, you’ll need to get (28th - 29th)
is the Muslim holiday
a physical to ensure you’re healthy. marking the birth
of Muhammad. It is
Then, you enroll in a flight school or celebrated from
sundown to sundown.*
hire an instructor to teach you how to
fly. What’s next is practice, practice,
practice! *Note: Islamic holidays follow the lunar calendar and therefore do not fall on the same dates each year. Students practicing this faith may be absent on these holidays.
1
www.fbmarketplace.org/latino-culture
TRY THIS!
known as the “Mother of the director of the Human
she is the first female individuals and dark and knowledge
WiFi” for her World War II Spaceflight Laboratory
Army Judge Advocates organizations. over ignorance.*
invention that pre-dated at the University of
General (JAG).
Bluetooth technology. North Dakota.
Check out First Book’s STEM
Activities section to give students 15 16
Col. Walter L. Watson,
17 18 19 20 21
Lonnie Bunch (b) is the Maj. Marisol Chalas
hands-on experiences through Jr. (USAF) (m) was the
first and only African
founding director of the
Smithsonian National
Nicole Stott (b) is an (m) is the first Latina
engineer and retired National Guard Black
coding robots, portable science labs, American to qualify as a Museum of African NASA astronaut. While Hawk helicopter pilot.
crew member in the SR- American History and aboard the International She became first in her
building blocks and more!1 71, a super-secret aircraft Culture and serves as Space Station in October class at Fort Rucker
that routinely cruised at the 14th Secretary of 2009, she participated in Army Aviation School and
altitudes in excess of the Smithsonian the first live tweets from earned many awards,
80,000 feet and speeds Institution. He is the outer space. including the American
over MACH 3 (2,100 first African American by Choice award.
22 23 24 25 Thanksgiving Day 26 27 28
How many careers can you name
that focus on STEM/STEAM? There
are literally hundreds that require
science, technology, engineering, art,
and math. Consider the video game
developer, accountant, astronaut,
psychologist, financial analyst,
29 30
engineer, veterinarian, pilot, computer
programmer, marine biologist and so
AMERICAN INDIAN &
many more. How many careers or
jobs can your students name?
ALASKA NATIVE HERITAGE
MONTH
1
www.fbmarketplace.org/stem-activities
*Note: Hindu holidays follow the lunar calendar and therefore do not fall on the same dates each year. Students practicing this faith may be absent on these holidays.
and help students see that creativity has MONTH her license in 2008 and
became the first armless
328 days in space.
She was part of the
pilot. She also earned a first all-woman space
many backgrounds. Dr. Patricia Bath Guinness World Record. walk in 2019.
pioneered laser cataract surgery on the
eye; Dr. Charles Drew invented a way 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Rebecca Lee Crumpler
to store blood plasma; and Stephanie (b) was the first African
American woman to
Peggy Whitson (b) is
a former NASA chief
Lunar New Year
Kwolek invented Kevlar, a heat resistant become a doctor of astronaut. She has spent National is celebrated across
many East Asian
synthetic fiber that is five times stronger
medicine in 1864. She
published a medical
a total of 665 days in
space – more than any
Inventors’ Day and Southeast
advice book for women Asian countries and
other astronaut – and at See sidebar
than steel. What discoveries will you and and children in 1883 that age 57 was the oldest for details.
communities. According
is one of the first medical to tradition, 2021 is the
your students find this month? publications by an
female astronaut in
space, ever.
year of the Ox.
African American.
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
TRY THIS!
President’s Day
Nirvana Day
Explore the Biographies & Memoirs is the Buddhist holiday
that celebrates the day
section of the First Book Marketplace Buddha achieved
nirvana – the final goal
to learn more about individuals of Buddhism – upon
the death of his
and their incredible contributions to physical body.
society.1 These books offer insight
into the life, times, struggles and 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
triumphs of many who have greatly
contributed to our society. Stayce Harris (m)
became the first
African American female
lieutenant general of
the U.S. Air Force
pivotal roles in the history, culture, and MONTH inventing the traffic signal
and the first modern
society of the U.S. Whether in the area gas mask.
1
www.fbmarketplace.org/empowering-stories-about-
women-and-girls
For this calendar and more free resources, visit www.fbmarketplace.org/free-resources.
APRIL Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
1
Aprille Ericsson-Jackson
(b) is the first Black
Friday
2
Saturday
3
On April 22, we celebrate Earth Day.
NATIONAL woman to receive a
Ph.D. in mechanical
Launched in 1970, Earth Day is a time
for all of humanity to acknowledge the
POETRY engineering from Howard
University. She’s also
importance of our planet and take action MONTH the first Black woman
to receive a Ph.D. in
engineering at the
to address pollution, climate change and NASA Goddard Space
Flight Center.
more. The first Earth Day was inspired by
the now iconic photo, Earthrise, taken by 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
astronaut William Anders during a lunar Holocaust Dr. Serena M. Aunon (b)
Franklin Ramón Chang National Remembrance Day
was a flight engineer
orbit in 1968. This Earth Day, take time Easter Díaz (b) is a Costa Rican
American engineer Library Week
at the International
Space Station. She
is a Christian holiday (Yom HaShoah)
with your students to honor our collective that celebrates the
and NASA astronaut.
He has flown seven
(4th - 10th) honors the millions of
contributed to hundreds
celebrates the of experiments in biology
resurrection of Jesus space flights and is the Jewish people who died and biotechnology, and
home – planet Earth. Christ from the dead.* first Latinx American
contributions of our in the Holocaust and the the investigations led to
nation’s libraries and acts of heroic Jewish
to fly into space. librarians. new cancer treatment
resistance. methods.
TRY THIS! 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Visit First Book’s Ecology and the Ramadan Today is the birthday
Norma Merrick Sklarek
In 1947 Marie Maynard
Jerrie Mock (m) became
1
www.fbmarketplace.org/ecology-and-the-environment *Note: These Christian and Muslim holidays do not fall on the same dates each year. Students practicing these faiths may be absent on these holidays.
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
TRY THIS! Ellen Ochoa (b) is a
retired NASA astronaut National Eid al-Fitr Natalie Batalia (b) is a American
Share stories of diverse cultural who, in 1993, became (12th - 13th) research astronomer Rocketry Challenge
heritage through First Book’s the first Latinx woman to School Nurse Day is one of the most
who was co-investigator
and scientist on the
National Finals
Visit rocketcontest.org
go into space aboard the celebrates the more significant Muslim Kepler Mission, the first to see which middle
Stories for All Project™.1 With Space Shuttle Discovery
and was the first Latinx
than 45,000 school
nurses in the U.S.
holidays, marking
the end of Ramadan.*
space mission capable of and high school teams
finding earth-size planets made it to the final
thousands of inclusive, representative director of the Johnson
Space Center.
around other stars. round of the competition.
titles, you’ll find engaging stories that
offer windows into different cultures 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
In 1957 U.S. Army
and mirrors to reflect your own Dr. Ayana Elizabeth Joseph Michael “Joe” astronomer Frank
Johnson (m) is an Acabá (b) is an American
experience. African American educator, hydrogeologist,
Kameny (b) was
dismissed from his
marine biologist, policy and NASA astronaut. position because of
expert and conservation In May 2004 he became his sexual orientation.
strategist. She works to the first person of He appealed the firing,
address climate change Puerto Rican heritage and his case was one of
and ocean conservation to be named as a
DID YOU KNOW?
the first known civil rights
policy in coastal cities. NASA astronaut. claims based on sexual
orientation.
World
5
June is Pride Month, when we celebrate was an African American
LGBTQ Mark Polansky (b) is a
Korean American and
surgeon who pioneered Environment Day
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and ways to store blood Is an important
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
TRY THIS! Bessie Coleman (m), Taylor Gun-Jin Wang (b) On this day in 1983,
Juneteenth
born in 1892, was an is a Chinese American Sally Ride (m) became
Empathy, kindness and compassion Puerto Rican Day early American aviator.
She earned her pilot’s
scientist and the first the youngest person and commemorates the day
that enslaved African
person of Chinese first American woman to
are key to building strong friendships honors all people of
Puerto Rican birth or
license on this day descent to go into space travel into space. In her Americans in Texas were
in 1921 and was the in 1985. He logged over career, she made two told of their freedom
and getting to know people with life heritage and is marked
by parades in many
first woman of African 2.9 million miles on the shuttle flights and is also in 1865 – two years
American and Indigenous after the Emancipation
experiences different from your own. major U.S. cities.
descent to do so.
space shuttle and holds
20 U.S. patents.
known for being the first
LGBTQ woman in space. Proclamation was signed.
Visit the Respect & Empathy section
for great titles and diverse stories 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
to help students develop these key Yehudit Abrams (m) is Ellison Onizuka (b) was Rita Rapp (b) was a
1
www.fbmarketplace.org/respect-and-empathy
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
TRY THIS! Naadam Maj. Michelle Curran
(m) is the only female
Col. Louis Gonzaga
Mendez, Jr. (b) was
Dr. Fred F. Ohr (b) was
a Korean American World
Sylvia Acevedo (b)
served for 4 years as
(11th - 15th), a U.S. Army officer War II fighter pilot who CEO of the Girl Scouts
Boost compassion, empathy and a 3-day festival marking
Thunderbird pilot in
the U.S. Airforce’s
who parachuted destroyed six aircrafts of America. Previously a
behind enemy lines
more with stories from our Mongolia’s independence
from China, blends
Demonstration Team.
in Normandy, France,
in the air and 17 on
the ground. He is the
rocket scientist at NASA,
she has introduced
The squadron boasts
during WWII. He helped
Special Needs & Abilities section.1 traditional arts and sports
with competitions in
some of the world’s
the Allied Forces win the
recipient of many military
awards. After the war,
Girl Scout badges
for coding, robotics,
most elite fliers. There
archery, horse racing war. The town’s square he became a
have only been 5 female engineering and
and wrestling. was renamed, “La Place dental surgeon.
Thunderbirds in history. cybersecurity.
du Colonel Mendez.”
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
DID YOU KNOW? Eid al-Adha Agnes Driscoll (b)
Jessica Cox has the distinction The Day of Arafat (19th - 20th),
was a cryptanalyst
during WWI and WWII.
(18th - 19th), the Muslim day of Her ability to decode
of being the first person to pilot a the Muslim holiday sacrifice and one of messages sent between
the most significant the Japanese gave U.S.
plane with only her feet. A Filipino of repentance and
forgiveness, is Muslim holidays, military commanders
is usually marked insight that would help
American, she earned her license in marked by fasting.*
with a large meal.* win the war.
2008 and became the first armless
pilot. Her perseverance led to a 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Guinness World Record. She is also Stephanie Kwolek
The Naval ship (b) was an American
the first armless black belt in the USS Chung-Hoon was National Disability Charles Bolden Jr. (b)
is a former NASA
chemist. In 1965, she
named after Gordon invented Kevlar, a heat
American Taekwondo Association. Chung-Hoon (b), an Independence Day astronaut who became
the first African American
resistant and strong,
admiral in the U.S. Navy synthetic fiber that is five
See sidebar to lead NASA on a times stronger than steel.
who became the first
1
www.fbmarketplace.org/special-needs-and-abilities for details. permanent basis in 2009. She was inducted into
Asian American flag
officer during WWII. the National Inventors
Hall of Fame in 1995.
*Note: Islamic holidays follow the lunar calendar and therefore do not fall on the same dates each year. Students practicing this faith may be absent on these holidays.
A galaxy is a huge collection of gas, dust and billions of stars and their own solar systems all held together by gravity.
The Earth’s galaxy is called the Milky Way. Scientists estimate that there are more than 100 billion galaxies in the universe.
In this activity, students will make and name their own galaxy.
MATERIALS NEEDED:
• Black construction paper (11x17 if possible)
• Colored construction paper
• Markers, crayons and/or colored pencils
• Glitter (optional)
• Glue stick
• Scissors
DO THIS:
1. Using the colored paper, ask students to design the stars, planets, comets, and moons that they’d like to have in their galaxy.
2. Have students cut out their designs and arrange them on the black construction paper.
3. Ask students to glue the designs down with a glue stick.
4. Invite students to add glitter to their design to represent the millions of stars being born each day.
5. Finally, ask students to give their galaxy a name.
6. Display the galaxies where friends and families can admire them!
Adapted from NASA For this calendar and more free resources, visit www.fbmarketplace.org/free-resources.
ENERGY ON THE MOVE SCIENCE EXPERIMENT #2
Heat makes molecules move fast, and in this activity, students will observe what happens when food coloring moves through hot and cold water.
WHAT TO EXPECT:
The food coloring in the hot water will move faster, and will mix to become more green than the food
coloring in the cold water.
WHAT’S HAPPENING?
Heat is a form of energy, and the heat from the hot water makes the water molecules move faster than
the molecules in the cold water. The fast moving molecules in the hot water bump into the food coloring
molecules more often and with more force and move them faster than the molecules in the cold water.
Adapted from the American Chemical Society For this calendar and more free resources, visit www.fbmarketplace.org/free-resources.
EGG DROP CHALLENGE SCIENCE EXPERIMENT #3
Students will learn about inertia and hopefully stay dry in this fun activity.
MATERIALS NEEDED:
• 1 plastic cup of water (about ½ full) with a mouth wide enough to fit the egg
• 1 10’ piece of cardboard or a small tray with a smooth bottom
• 1 cardboard tube (a paper towel or toilet paper tubes)
• 1 egg (uncooked adds more drama!)
DO THIS:
1. Place the plastic cup on a table or stand.
2. Place the cardboard or small tray on top of the plastic cup of water.
3. Place the tube vertically on top of the cardboard or small tray.
4. Place the egg horizontally on top of the tube.
5. When ready, strike the tray hard enough with your palm to send the tray flying forward, but not so hard that you hit
the glass of water. If all goes well, the tray and the tube will go flying, but the egg will drop into the water.
Source: Science Bob For this calendar and more free resources, visit www.fbmarketplace.org/free-resources.
For more resources to support
you and your students, please visit:
www.fbmarketplace.org/free-resources