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编 号 (No.) : LNDK-TSFA-DQ-*** 密 级 (Security) : 版 本 (Version) :
编 号 (No.) : LNDK-TSFA-DQ-*** 密 级 (Security) : 版 本 (Version) :
编 号 (No.) : LNDK-TSFA-DQ-*** 密 级 (Security) : 版 本 (Version) :
): LNDK-TSFA-DQ-***
密 级(Security):
版 本(Version):
September 2020
编 制 (Prepared by) :
审 核 (Reviewed by) :
批 准 (Approved by):
目 录
INDEX
1.试验概述 ............................................................................................................ 1
Test Overview....................................................................................................... 1
2. 试品参数 ............................................................................................................ 2
3. 试验项目 ............................................................................................................ 3
4. 试验前应具备的条件........................................................................................ 3
5. 试验设备清单 .................................................................................................... 5
6. 试验原理及步骤 .............................................................................................. 9
7.附录表格 .......................................................................................................... 15
参考资料 ............................................................................................................. 18
References: ......................................................................................................... 18
Ashuganj 400MW CCPP(East) Project Bangladesh
1. 试验概述
Test Overview
GIS的交流耐压试验能有效的检查内部导电微粒的存在、绝缘子表面污染、电场严重
畸变等故障。试验采用调频式串联谐振设备,为检查GIS元件在运输过程中是否受到机械
振动、撞击而造成内部紧固件松动或相对位移等缺陷,以及检查现场的组装、安装质量,
检验其绝缘水平以及局放水平是否符合相关标准、规程的要求。对GIS进行现场交流耐压
试验及局部放电测量,确保GIS投运后的安全可靠运行。
在运行电压下测量MOA的交流泄露电流可以在一定程度上反映MOA的运行状态。
在正常运行情况下,流过避雷器的电流主要为容性电流,阻性电流只占很小一部分,当
阀片老化、避雷器受潮、内部绝缘部件受损以及表面严重污秽时,容性电流变化不多,
而阻性电流大大增加,所以测量避雷器运行电压下的交流泄露电流及其阻性电流和容性
电流是现场监测避雷器运行状态的主要方法,特别是阻性电流对发现氧化锌避雷器受潮
有重要意义。
孟加拉阿苏甘杰东400MW燃气轮机联合循环项目230kV GIS设计为双母线接线,本
次扩建单个间隔,采用厦门ABB高压开关有限公司生产的封闭式组合开关。
The AC voltage withstand test of GIS can effectively check the existence of internal
conductive particles, insulator surface pollution, and serious distortion of the electric field. The
test uses a frequency-modulated series resonance device to check whether the GIS components
are subject to mechanical vibration and impact during transportation, such as loosening or
relative displacement of internal fasteners, as well as inspection of assembly and installation
quality at the site, inspection of their insulation level and local whether the level of discharge
meets the requirements of relevant standards and regulations. Perform on-site AC withstand
voltage test and partial discharge measurement on GIS to ensure safe and reliable operation after
GIS is put into operation.
Measuring the AC leakage current of the MOA under the operating voltage can reflect the
operating state of the MOA to a certain extent. Under normal operating conditions, the current
flowing through the arrester is mainly capacitive current, and the resistive current only accounts
for a small part. When the valve plate is aging, the arrester is damp, the internal insulating parts
are damaged, and the surface is severely dirty, the capacitive current does not change. However,
the resistive current greatly increases, so measuring the AC leakage current and its resistive
current and capacitive current under the operating voltage of the arrester is the main method to
monitor the operating status of the arrester on site. In particular, the resistive current is important
for finding that the zinc oxide arrester is damp.
The 400kV GIS design of the 400MW gas turbine combined cycle project in Ashuganj,
Bangladesh.The GIS is designed for double bus wiring. This expansion of a single bay uses a
gas isolation switch produced by Xiamen ABB High Voltage Switch Co., Ltd.
2. 试品参数
3. 试验项目
Commissioning items
a.GIS 主回路交流耐压试验。
b.GIS 局部放电试验。
c.金属氧化物避雷器持续电压下的持续电流检测试验。
a. GIS main circuit AC withstand voltage test.
b. GIS partial discharge test.
c. Continuous current detection test under continuous voltage of metal oxide arrester.
4. 试验前应具备的条件
岗位和职责。
a. The test requires that the ambient temperature is not less than 5 ° C, the relative humidity
is not more than 80%, and the wind is not more than 5.
b. A 380V three-phase power supply with a current of not less than 200A and a 220V single-
phase power supply with a current of not less than 10A are provided on site. The distance
between the power supply and the test equipment is less than 50m.
c. The 400kV GIS has all been installed.
d. Each of the tested GIS components has completed all the conventional test items such as
tightness test, SF6 gas moisture content test, debugging of each component in the enclosed
combination appliance, switch equipment operation test, and gas density relay test, and all
passed.
e. The gas pressure of each gas chamber of the tested GIS was within the technical
specifications of the equipment.
f. Disconnect the connecting wires of the GIS stand-by transformer interval outlet, pull the
wires a sufficient distance and reliably ground them.
g. Since the withstand voltage equipment is an expansion bay device, after the expansion bay
is installed, it is connected to the original busbar. The original busbar has undergone a withstand
voltage test. The AC withstand voltage test is a destructive test. The recommended test voltage
value is the highest voltage value of the system.
h. Remove the electromagnetic and capacitive voltage transformers and lightning arresters
between the GIS outlets and keep a certain safe distance to prevent breakdown and discharge.
After the GIS withstand voltage and partial discharge test, restore the connection between the
zinc oxide arrester and the GIS outlet bushing.
i. The secondary windings of all current transformers should be reliably short-circuited to
ground.
j. The electrical equipment near the GIS outer bushing should be reliably short-circuited to
ground. The steel core aluminum stranded wire connecting the bushing terminals should be
insulated with enough distance and the conductors should be temporarily and reliably grounded.
Prevents accidents caused by discharge between adjacent air or wires due to external air
breakdown.
k. On-site cranes with a capacity of more than 16 tons must be provided with lifting test
equipment.
l. A safety fence should be set up in the test area, and a “stop, high-voltage danger” warning
sign should be placed, and a special person should be responsible for supervision. Unrelated
personnel must not enter.
m. All personnel participating in the test must make a technical breakdown and clearly define
the division of labor so that everyone knows their own positions and responsibilities.
5. 试验设备清单
(一) 无局放变频试验柜
No partial discharge frequency conversion test cabinet
型号: PFTS-450
输入电源: 三相 380V±10%,50Hz
额定输出功率: 单相 450kW
额定输出电压: 0~350V,连续可调
额定输出电流: 1285.7A
输出波形: 纯正正弦波
输出频率: 30~300Hz
冷却方式: 强迫风冷
输出频率分辨率: 0.1Hz
允许运行时间: 额定容量下允许运行时间 180min
局部放电量: 额定电压和额定电流下≤10pC
尺寸及重量: 约 1800*920*1960mm3;2T
Model: PFTS-450
Input power: three-phase 380V±10%,50Hz
Rated output power: single-phase 450kW
Rated output voltage: 0~350V, Continuously adjustable
Rated output current: 1285.7A
Output waveform: Pure sine wave
Output frequency: 30~300Hz
Cooling method: Forced air cooling
Output frequency resolution: 0.1Hz
型号: TWPD-510
测量通道: 两个独立通道
测量范围: >70db
主机尺寸: 220mm×100mm×70mm
model: TWPD-510
Measurement channel: Two independent channels
Measuring range: >70db
Host size: 220mm×100mm×70mm
5.3 绝缘电阻测试仪
Insulation Resistance Tester
型号: WT-1555D
额定电压: 250/500/1000/2500/5000V
测量量程: 0.5MΩ-500GΩ
测量准确度: ±10%rdg±3dgt(0-50GΩ)
±15%rdg±3dgt(50GΩ-100GΩ)
±20%rdg±3dgt(100GΩ-10TΩ)
试验频率: 自动选频
短路电流: 5mA
model: WT-1555D
Rated voltage: 250/500/1000/2500/5000V
Ground resistance measurement range: 0.5MΩ-500GΩ
Measurement accuracy: ±10%rdg±3dgt(0-50GΩ)
±15%rdg±3dgt(50GΩ-100GΩ)
±20%rdg±3dgt(100GΩ-10TΩ)
Test frequency: Automatic frequency selection
Short-circuit current: 5mA
5.4 氧化锌避雷器带电测试仪
Zinc oxide arrester live tester
型号: AL6106
全电流测量范围: 0~10mA 有效值,50Hz / 60Hz
准确度: ±(读数×5%+5uA)
阻性电流基波测量准确度: ±(读数×5%+5uA)
电流谐波测量准确度: ±(读数×10%+10uA)
电流通道输入电阻: ≤2Ω
Model: AL6106
Full current measurement range: 0~10mA effective value, 50Hz / 60Hz
Accuracy: ±(reading×5%+5uA)
Resistive current fundamental
wave measurement accuracy: ±(reading×5%+5uA)
Current harmonic measurement accuracy: ±(reading×10%+10uA)
Current channel input resistance: ≤2Ω
6. 试验原理及步骤
The test uses the principle of variable frequency series resonance, fixed high-voltage
resonant reactor, and the test power frequency is changed by the thyristor variable frequency
power supply device to achieve the series resonance condition of the test circuit, so that the
larger Q value at resonance makes the voltage reach the specified AC withstand voltage value.
The test wiring diagram is shown in Figure 1.
变 T1 C1
频
380V Cx
电
源
C2
装
置
T1:励磁变压器;L:谐振电抗器;C1/C2:分压器;Cx:GIS 等效电容
T1:Excitation transformer;L:Resonant reactor;C1/C2:Voltage divider;Cx:GIS equivalent
capacitance
图 1:交流耐压试验回路图
Figure1 AC withstand voltage test circuit diagram
试验前,将 GIS 各间隔隔离开关及断路器合上,对 GIS 整体进行耐压及局部放电检
测。试验过程 A/B/C 三相试验分别进行,对 A 相进行试验时,B/C 相短接接地;对 B 相
进行试验时,A/C 相短接接地;对 C 相进行试验时,A/B 相短接接地。
下面对试验参数进行计算,GIS 为单个扩建间隔,间隔出线套管等效对地电容按照
3000pF 进行估算;母线共 2 段,每段母线按照 3000pF 进行估算;则有:
Before the test, close the isolation switch and circuit breaker of the GIS to test the withstand
voltage and partial discharge of the entire GIS. During the test, A / B / C three-phase tests are
performed separately. When testing A, B / C is shorted to ground; when testing B, A / C is shorted
to ground; When testing C,phase A / B is shorted to ground.
The test parameters are calculated below. GIS is a single expansion interval, and the
equivalent ground capacitance of the interval outlet bushing is estimated at 3000pF. The
equivalent ground capacitance of each interval is estimated at 1000pF; there are 2 sections of
the bus bar, and each section is estimated at 3000pF; Then there are:
Cx = 9000pF = 0.9 × 10−8 F
谐振电抗器为两电抗器串联运行,则谐振电抗 L=442.1H,谐振频率计算为:
The resonant reactor is two reactors running in series, then the resonant reactor L =
442.1H,The resonance frequency is calculated as:
1
𝑓= = 79.82𝐻𝑧
2𝜋√LCx
GIS 耐压试验前,应先进行电清扫试验。电清扫试验是指在对被试 GIS 进行交流耐
压试验前,阶梯式施加低于耐压试验电压值的交流电压,并保持一定的时间,其目的是
将设备中可能存在的活动微粒杂质迁移到低电场区域里去,在此区域,这些微粒对设备
的危险性降低,甚至没有危害;又通过放电烧掉细小的微粒、电极上的毛刺、附着的尘
埃等。电清扫试验电压值取系统最高电压除以根号 3,为 145kV,时间 5 分钟;之后将
电压升至系统最高电压 252kV,时间 3 分钟。
由于新间隔为扩建间隔与原母线相连接,电清扫试验后电压升至出厂耐压试验值的
80%进行耐压试验 368kV,时间 1 分钟建议取消,具体试验电压可现场由试验单位、总
包单位、业主单位以及设备厂家共同商议决定。
电清扫试验后进行超声波法局部放电检测将电压降至 1.2 倍的系统最高电压除以根
号 3 倍,电压值为 174kV。
试验过程中,GIS 的每一个部件均已按照选定的完整试验程序耐受规定的试验电压
值而无击穿放电现象,且在局部放电检测过程中,局部放电量在规定范围之内则认为整
个 GIS 通过试验。试验加压程序图见图 2。
Before the GIS AC withstand voltage test, an electric cleaning test should be performed.
The electric cleaning test refers to the stepwise application of an AC voltage lower than the AC
withstand voltage test value before the AC withstand voltage test is performed on the GIS under
test, and it is maintained for a certain period of time. The purpose is to migrate the movable
particulate impurities that may exist in the equipment go to a low electric field area. In this area,
these particles reduce the danger to the equipment, even without harm; and then burn off the
fine particles, burrs on the electrodes, and attached dust through discharge. The voltage value of
the electrical cleaning test takes the highest system voltage divided by the root number 3, which
is 145kV, and the time is 5 minutes; After that, the voltage was increased to 252kV, the highest
voltage of the system, for 3 minutes.
Since the new interval is an expansion interval and is connected to the original bus, after
the electric cleaning test, the voltage rises to 80% of the factory withstand voltage test value to
carry out a withstand voltage test of 368kV. It is recommended to cancel within 1 minute. The
specific test voltage can be determined by the test unit and the EPC,the owner unit and the
Um:系统最高电压,取 252kV;
Um:Maximum system voltage 252kV;
图 2:230kV 耐压试验加压流程图
Figure 2: 230kV AC withstand voltage test flow chart
根据加压流程最高电压计算试验容量如下:
Calculate the test capacity based on the maximum voltage of the test process:
当试验电压达到耐压试验值电压 252kV 时,GIS 试验电流为:
When the test voltage reaches the withstand voltage test value voltage of 252kV, the GIS
test current is:
I = 2πfCx Uf = 1.14A
试验品质因数按 50 计算,则励磁变压器高压侧电压为:
The test quality factor is calculated as 50, then the voltage on the high-voltage side of the
将试验电压升至避雷器工频参考电压值 156kV,50Hz,此时试验回路电流为:
Raise the test voltage to 288kV, 50Hz, the power frequency reference voltage value of the
arrester. At this time, the test circuit current is:
I = 2πfCx Uf = 1.32A
满足励磁变压器及进线电源的电流要求,试验过程中记录避雷器带电检测仪显示的
电流分量数值。
Fit the current requirements of the excitation transformer and the incoming power supply,
and record the current component value displayed by the lightning arrester live detector during
the test.
试验结束后,恢复所有系统正式接线,恢复扩建间隔与母线的正常连接。
After the test, the formal wiring of all systems was restored, and the normal connection
between the expansion bay and the busbar was restored.
附录
Appendix
试验记录表
Test data record form.
GIS 交流耐压试验系统图
GIS AC withstand voltage system diagram.
7.附录表格
Attached Sheets 1
测试结果
Test Results
A 400 252 3
B 400 252 3
C 400 252 3
局部放电检查
Partial
Discharge
避雷器持续运 A相 B相 C相
行电压下的持 Phase A Phase B Phase C
续电流
Continuous
current under
continuous
operating
voltage of
arrester
设计要求
Design
requirements
试验环境
Test
environment
试验结论
Test
Conclusions
调试单位
Commissioning
建设单位
Construction
业主/监理单位
the Company/Engineer
参考资料
References:
35-F403S-D0101-02-电气主接线图 Electrical key single line diagram