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Package Insert
Package Insert
FORMULATIONS
AGE DOSE
Each 5 mL (1 teaspoonful) contains:
Guaifenesin...............................100 mg Adults and children 12 10 mL (2 teaspoonfuls)
Codeine Phosphate..................10 mg years and over
Alcohol.......................................3.5 % v/v
Children 6 to 12 years old 5 mL (1 teaspoon)
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Relatussin AC Ⓡ syrup is a red-colored syrup, a cherry- Children under 6 years old Consult a doctor
flavored syrup.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
PHARMACODYNAMICS This medication is contraindicated in patients with a history of
This syrup preparation combines the expectorant, guaifenesin, hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients.
with the cough suppressant, codeine. Guaifenesin enhances the
output of lower respiratory tract fluid. The enhanced flow of less WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
viscid secretions promotes and facilitates the removal of mucus. It should not be used in adults and children, who are suffering
Codeine is a centrally acting agent which elevates the threshold from chronic pulmonary disease or shortness of breath or
for cough. As a result, dry, unproductive coughs become more children who are taking other drugs unless it is prescribed by a
productive and less frequent. doctor. It should not be taken when your cough lasts more than
7 days, comes back, or occurs with fever, rash, or headache that
PHARMACOKINETICS is persistent because these can be symptoms of a serious
Guaifenesin condition. Medication is discontinued when you start to have
Guaifenesin is administered orally. The plasma half-life is aggravated constipation.
approximately 1 hour. Guiafenesin is rapidly hydrolyzed (60%
within seven hours) and then excreted in the urine, with beta- PREGNANCY AND LACTATION
(2-methoxyphenoxy)-lactic acid as its major urinary metabolite. Breast-feeding is not recommended when taking codeine;
No unchanged drug was detected in the urine following guaifenesin products due to the risk of serious adverse reactions
administration. Renal stones that developed during drug including excessive sedation and respiratory depression in the
therapy have been documented to contain beta-(2- breast-fed infant. If an infant is exposed to codeine through
methoxyphenoxy)-lactic acid and other guaifenesin metabolites. breast milk, they should be monitored for excessive sedation
Other pharmacokinetic parameters of guaifenesin are not and respiratory depression. Withdrawal symptoms can occur in
known. breast-fed infants when maternal use of an opioid is stopped or
when breast-feeding is stopped.
Codeine Phosphate
Absorption: Well absorbed after oral or parenteral ASK A DOCTOR IF YOU HAVE
administration. It’s about two-thirds as potent orally as • A cough with too much phlegm (mucus)
parenterally. • A persistent or chronic cough as occurs
Distribution: Distributed widely throughout the body; it crosses
the placental barrier and enters breast milk. ASK A DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST BEFORE USE IF YOU ARE
Metabolism: Metabolized mainly in the liver, by demethylation taking sedatives, tranquilizers and drugs for depression,
or by conjugation with glucuronic acid. especially monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These
Excretion: Excreted mainly in the urine as norcodeine and free combinations may cause greater sedation (drowsiness) than is
and conjugated morphine. caused by the product used alone.
WHEN SHOULD YOU CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR? poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the
If any undesirable effect occurs medication in a safe location – one that is up and away and out
of their sight and reach.
INTERACTIONS
Caution should be used when taking this product with sedatives, CAUTIONS
tranquilizers and drugs used for depression, especially
monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These combinations Food, Drugs, Devices, and Cosmetics Act prohibits dispensing
may cause greater sedation (drowsiness) than is caused by the without prescription.
product used alone. Keep all medicines out of children.
If someone has taken more than the recommended dosage, UNISON PHARMACEUTICALS,
consult a doctor. If someone has overdosed and has serious LABORATORIES INC.
1621 Piy Margal Street,
symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911.
Sampaloc, Manila
Otherwise, call a poison control center right away.
STORAGE CONDITIONS
• Store at room temperature 15oC - 30oC (59oF - 86oF)
• Keep out of reach of children.
• Protect from light.
• Always keep container tightly closed
• Do not freeze
AVAILABILITY
Syrup: Available in bottle of 60 mL, 120mL and 500 mL